缅怀龚老一代“光纤人”,牢记使命,继续前进!纪念中国光学学会纤维光学与集成光学专业委员会成立36周年

20世纪50年代,光学纤维初问世之时,中国科学院学部委员龚祖同教授就敏锐地感觉到这种能"转弯抺角"传输光能的光纤是材料科技领域的一个重大革新!他决心在中国开展这方面的研究工作。1962年,龚老担任新成立的中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所(后文简称"西安光机所")所长,立即组建了光学纤维研究室和光学玻璃研究组。     

Structural and thermodynamic properties of AlB2 compound

We employ a first-principles plane wave method with the relativistic analytic pseudopotential of Hartwigsen, Goedecker and Hutter (HGH) scheme in the frame of DFT to calculate the equilibrium lattice parameters and the thermodynamic properties of AlB₂ compound with hcp structure. The obtained lattice parameters are in good agreement with the available experimental data and those calculated by others. Through the quasi-harmonic Debye model, obtained successfully are the dependences of the normalized lattice parameters a/a₀ and c/c₀ on pressure P, the normalized primitive cell volume V/V₀ on pressure P, the variation of the thermal expansion α with pressure P and temperature T, as well as the Debye temperature \Theta_D and the heat capacity C_V on pressure P and temperature T.     

简谐速度噪声及其与势场之间的频率共振

为了描述复杂的噪声环境，考虑了一种具有频率结构的噪声——简谐速度噪声，包括它的产生、关联函数、功率谱以及作为热噪声时的频率特性所导致的一些行为.结果表明：在频谱空间中简谐速度噪声是一种带通噪声，存在一个峰值频率，且噪声带宽由参量Γ控制.当简谐势中的一个布朗粒子受热简谐速度噪声驱动时，粒子能量极大值出现在两种频率相等的情况下.这表明噪声和势场的频率之间存在动力学共振，决定着粒子能量的大小. 关键词： 简谐噪声 简谐速度噪声 功率谱 频率共振     

大口径高光学均匀性磁旋光玻璃研制成功

由中国科学院西安光机所承担研制的“大口径高光学均匀性磁旋光玻璃研制”项目日前通过专家鉴定．专家表示，该成果填补了国内空白，主要技术指标达到国际先进水平．同时建议进一步加强该项目的应用推广，力争研制更大尺寸的磁旋光玻璃，以满足我国科研工作和国家经济建设事业的需要．     

组合证券投资的概率准则模型探讨

在基于概率准则的组合证券模型下，把实现一定收益率水平目标的概率优化模型的求解转化成易于求解的非线性规划问题，从而方便地得出模型的解及其意义；提出了概率准则下的β值组合证券投资决策模型，研究了它们解的存在性和求解的公式，并给出了上海股市股票的数值算例。     

概率论在就业决策中的一个应用

随着科学技术的飞速发展，生产力水平正在不断提高，各行各业的就业岗位已经远远不能满足即将从业者的需求，就业“供”与“需”之间的予盾越来越突出．对于一名即将从业的人（尤其是即将毕业的大学生）来说，面对强手如林的竞争局面，除了刻苦学习必备的基础知识，努力训练从业的基本技能以外，在竞争工作岗位时，如何进行就业的决策，也是一个不容忽视的问题．本文通过几种具体情况，对这个问题进行一点探讨．     

The Analysis and Improving of the Microwave Exciter in the Lower Hybrid Wave System

When we carry out lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment at tokamak, we need mega-watt order of microwave power. The microwave signal at frequency of 2450 MHz is generated by a microwave exciter. According to the experiment＇s demands, the microwave exciter must provide output power of 1.5～ 2. 5 W with stabilized frequency and amplitude tobe used as the klystron input. Being amplified by the klystron, the microwave signal is transmitted through the transmitting system to the antenna and is emitted into the HL-2A tokamak. So we can see that the microwave exciter＇s function is very important to the lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment.     

基于射频模块MAX2740设计的高动态GPS接收机前端

基于MAX2740射频接收前端提供了从天线到数字化输入之间完备的GPS接收方案，信号通道包括了低噪声放大器（LNA）、两级下变频器、可变增益／固定增益放大器、压控振荡器（VCO）及频率合成器等。     

PREPARATION AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF BIOACTIVE FIBERS

Two kinds of water-soluble metallophthalocyanines, binuclear cobalt phthalocyanine （Co2Pc2） and binuclear ferric phthalocyanine （Fe2Pc2）, were synthesized through phenylanhydride-urea route and characterized by elemental analysis and FT-IR spectra. Binuclear metallophthalocyanine derivatives （Mt2Pc2） were immobilized on silk fibers and modified viscose fibers to construct bioactive fibers of mimic enzyme. Mt2Pc2 was used as the active center of bioactive fibers, viscose and silk fibers as the microenvironments. The catalytic oxidation ability of bioactive fibers on the malodors of methanthiol and hydrogen sulfide was investigated at room temperature. The experimental results indicated that the catalytic activity of such bioactive fibers was closely correlative to the types ofbioactive fibers and substrates.     

能谱法和催化光度法测定无机纤维中铁含量的比较研究

本文研究了铁(Ⅲ)在酸性介质中催化抗坏血酸(Vc或H2A)还原4-硝基-3’-甲基-氨基偶氮苯的褪色反应,拟定了反应的最佳条件,探讨了反应机理,建立了催化动力学测定痕量铁的新方法,该方法的检出限为2.98×10~(-11)g·mL-1,线性范围为0-200 ng·(25 mL)-1。比较了X射线能量色散谱法和催化光度法在玄武岩纤维样品中铁含量的测定,结果误差为2.89％。