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We discuss the possibility of forecasting earthquakes by means of (anti)neutrino tomography. Antineutrinos emitted from reactors are used as a probe. As the antineutrinos traverse through a region prone to earthquakes, observable variations in the matter effect on the antineutrino oscillation would provide a tomography of the vicinity of the region. In this preliminary work, we adopt a simplified model for the geometrical profile and matter density in a fault zone. We calculate the survival probability of electron antineutrinos for cases without and with an anomalous accumulation of electrons which can be considered as a clear signal of the coming earthquake, at the geological region with a fault zone, and find that the variation may reach as much as 3% for νe emitted from a reactor. The case for a νe beam from a neutrino factory is also investigated, and it is noted that, because of the typically high energy associated with such neutrinos, the oscillation length is too large and the resultant variation is not practically observable. Our conclusion is that with the present reactor facilities and detection techniques, it is still a difficult task to make an earthquake forecast using such a scheme, though it seems to be possible from a theoretical point of view while ignoring some uncertainties. However, with the development of the geology, especially the knowledge about the fault zone, and with the improvement of the detection techniques, etc., there is hope that a medium-term earthquake forecast would be feasible. 相似文献
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所谓“Tau-Charm(t-C)粒子工厂”,是在低背景条件下极大量地产生t轻子和C(粲)粒子的加速器以及相关实验装置的总称。具体说,它包括一个工作能区3-5GeV、峰值亮度1033cm(-2)s-1的双环e+e-对撞机和相应的高性能实验谱仪。t-C粒子工厂主要用来研究我们至今知之不多的三个费米子t、Vt轻子与C夸克的物理学。 相似文献
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题如图l,铁路线上线段AB=100km,工厂C到铁路的距离CA=20km.现要在A、B之间某一点D处,向C修一条公路.已知每吨货物运输lkm的铁路费用与公路费用之比为3:5,为了使原料从供应站B运到工厂C的费用最少,点D应选在何处? 相似文献
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题如图1,铁路线上线段AB=100km,工厂C到铁路的距离CA=20km.现要在A、B之间某一点D处,向C修一条公路.已知每吨货物运输1km的铁路费用与公路费用之比为3∶5,为了使 相似文献
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参考国内外现有的τ-c工厂及其探测器的设计结果,给出了BTCF探测器的总体指标. 根据这些指标设计并开发了用于BTCF物理研究的快速蒙特卡罗模拟方法,并用此方法对一系列重要的物理课题进行了蒙特卡罗模拟. 文中描述了该模拟方法的设计思想、程序流程以及这种方法在BTCF可行性研究乃至预制研究阶段的优越性,同时也给出了对若干重要物理问题的模拟结果. 从而论证了建造BTCF的必要性和不可替代性. 相似文献