一种新的迭代收敛阶数的证明与推广

迭代方法是求解非线性方程近似根的重要方法.本文基于隐函数存在定理,提出了一种新的迭代方法收敛性和收敛阶数的证明方法,并分别对牛顿(Newton)和柯西(Cauchy)迭代方法迭代收敛性和收敛阶数进行了证明.最后,利用本文提出的证明方法,证明了基于三次泰勒(Taylor)展式构成的迭代格式是收敛的,收敛阶数至少为4,并提出猜想,基于n次泰勒展式构成的迭代格式是收敛的,收敛阶数至少为(n+1).     

Different Versions of Perturbation Expansion Based on the SIngle－Trajectory Quadrature Method

The newly developed single trajectory quadrature method is applied to a two-dimensional example,The results based on different versions of new perturbation expansion and the new Green‘s function deduced from this method are compared with each other,also compared with the result from the traditional pertubation theory.As the first application to higher-dimensional non-separable potential the obtained result further confirms the applicability and potential of this new method.     

Klein-Gordon波动方程多波传播的非线性特性

基于双波初值问题,讨论非线性对多波传播的影响。通过选取合适的多重尺度,对Klein-Gordon波动方程进行变形,得到方程的解的多尺度展式首项近似和三波传播时速度相互影响的定量关系,揭示了多波传播的非线性特性;最后,应用Mathematica对波动方程进行数值仿真。研究结果表明,另外多个波的存在会使波的传播速度（相速）超过独自传播时的速度（相速）。