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为了在较低温度下合成性能优良的SrAl2O4:Eu^2+,Dy^3+(SAO—ED)发光材料,采用溶胶-凝胶-微波法在900℃烧结30min合成SAO—ED发光材料。产品的发光性能优于传统高温固相法1400℃烧结3h制备的产品。根据Henderson和Taylor提出的公式对SrAl2O4的XRD数据进行了量化,计算出单斜晶系(M)和六方晶系的比例;结果表明,溶胶-凝胶-微波法制备的产品中只有单斜晶系存在,而高温固相法制备的产品中有六方晶系存在,六方晶系不发光。另外,产品采用XANES表征了Eu离子存在的价态,发现溶胶一凝胶微波法制备的产品中残留的Eu^3+的比例远低于传统高温固相法制备的产品。以上两种原因导致了产品的发光性能优于高温固相法制备的产品。 相似文献
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晶体空间群推演是晶体结构描述和表达的关键环节,也是理论印证实验晶体结构的手段。因涉及数学方法、物理技术和图形软件,所以不仅是晶体结构教学的重点也是难点。本文基于六方硫化钒晶体结构测定的基本结构数据,用自编晶体学程序cryst 2015在图形软件上再现硫化钒的晶体结构。在点空间和三维实向量空间中,由线性映射表达平移和非平移对称操作,得到硫化钒的空间群和对应的矩阵表示群。由生成元的幂次连乘导出空间群群元素的生成顺序,以及由空间群导致的晶体学分类。这种借助实例的连贯推演方法,有助于建立晶体学知识结构框架,尤其能帮助初学者理解晶体学的科学思想体系。 相似文献
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Hexagonal WO3 nanorods are fabricated by a facile hydrothermal process at 180 ℃ using sodium tungstate and sodium chloride as starting materials. The morphology, structure, and composition of the prepared nanorods are studied by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy. It is found that the agglomeration of the nanorods is strongly dependent on the PH value of the reaction solution. Uniform and isolated WO3 nanorods with diameters ranging from 100 nm-150 nm and lengths up to several micrometers are obtained at PH = 2.5 and the nanorods are identified as being hexagonal in phase structure. The sensing characteristics of the WO3 nanorod sensor are obtained by measuring the dynamic response to NO2 with concentrations in the range 0.5 ppm-5 ppm and at working temperatures in the range 25 ℃-250 ℃. The obtained WO3 nanorods sensors are found to exhibit opposite sensing behaviors, depending on the working temperature. When being exposed to oxidizing NO2 gas, the WO3 nanorod sensor behaves as an n-type semiconductor as expected when the working temperature is higher than 50 ℃, whereas, it behaves as a p-type semiconductor below 50 ℃. The origin of the n- to p-type transition is correlated with the formation of an inversion layer at the surface of the WO3 nanorod at room temperature. This finding is useful for making new room temperature NO2 sensors based on hexagonal WO3 nanorods. 相似文献
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吴诚 《理化检验(化学分册)》2006,42(1):70-72
1.5镧系元素的物理性质1.5.1镧系元素的晶体构型镧、铈、镨三元素是具有六方密堆积(h.c.p.)和立方密堆积(c.c.p.)晶型的双晶形金属,元素钪是面心立方(f.c.c.)和六方密堆积晶型的双晶形金属,钐是斜方六面体晶形,铕是体心立方晶形,镱是面心立方晶形,其余稀土金属都是六方密堆积晶形。稀土金属大都具有同素异晶的构型,由于晶型的转变,使其与其它金属的作用复杂化。钕的熔点为1 016℃,但以前曾把它由六方晶系向体心六立晶系转变的温度(840℃)误作为该金属的熔点。1.5.2镧系元素的密度钪的密度为2.99 g·cm-3和钇的密度为4.47 g·cm-3。其余元素… 相似文献
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指出六方晶系Brilouin散射具有围绕晶体六次轴的任意旋转对称性,给出该晶系含体积元转动贡献的散射张量的简洁形式,讨论了压电效应对这种旋转对称性的影响。 相似文献
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Let Ln be the hexagonal chain graph,Fnbe the hexacyclic system graph and Mn be the M¨obius hexacyclic system graph. Derflinger and Sofer gave the spectra of Ln and Fn by using group theoretical method. Later, Gutman gave the spectra of them using a polynomial result due to Godsil and McKay. In this paper, we give a simple and direct method to determine the characteristic polynomial and spectra of Fn and Ln. By the method, we give the characteristic polynomial and spectrum of Mn that is new. Additionally, the exact values of total π-electron energy and the nullities of Ln, Fn and Mn are obtained, and the bounds for the energy of Ln and Mn are also considered. 相似文献
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