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0引子2022年4月21日教育部颁布的《义务教育数学课程标准(2022年版)》(以下简称“课标”)是我国继续深化课程改革落实立德树人根本任务过程中的一个标志性文件.本次课标修订在2011版的基础上对课程内容做了适当的调整,使课程内容更具结构化,实现“作为研究对象的数学”和“作为学习对象的数学”的和谐统一。 相似文献
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WRF/CHEM modeling of impacts of weather conditions modified by urban expansion on secondary organic aerosol formation over Pearl River Delta 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In this paper, the online Weather Research and Forecasting and Chemistry (WRF/CHEM) model, coupled with urban canopy (UCM) and biogenic-emission models, is used to explore impacts of urban expansion on secondary organic aerosols (SOA) formation. Two scenarios of urban maps are used in WRF/CHEM to represent early 1990s (pre-urbanization) and current urban distribution in the Pearl River Delta (PRD). Month-long simulation results using the above land-use scenarios for March 2001 show: (1) urbanization can increase monthly averaged temperatures by about 0.63 ℃, decrease monthly averaged 10-m wind speeds by 38%, increase monthly averaged boundary-layer depths by 80 m, and decrease monthly aver- aged water mixing ratio by 0.2g/kg. (2) Changes in meteorological conditions can result in detectable concentration changes of NOx, VOC, O3 and NO3 radicals. Urbanization decreases surface NOx and VOC concentrations by a maximum of 4 ppbv and 1.5 ppbv, respectively. Surface O3 and NO3 radical concentrations over major cities increase by about 2-4 ppbv and 4-12 pptv, respectively; areas with increasing O3 and NO3 radical concentrations generally coincide with the areas of temperature increase and wind speed reduction where NOx and VOC decrease. (3) Urbanization can induce 9% increase of SOA in Foshan, Zhongshan and west Guangzhou and 3% decrease in Shenzhen and Dongguan. Over PRD major cities, SOA from Aitken mode reduces by 30% but with more than 70% SOA from accumulate mode. Urbanization has stronger influence on SOA formation from Aitken mode. (4) Over the PRD, 55-65% SOA comes from aromatics precursors. Urbanization has strongest influence on aromatics precursors to produce SOA (14% increase), while there is less influence on alkane precursors. Alkene precursors have negative contribution to SOA formation under urbanization situation. 相似文献
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2022年中国人民大学复印报刊资料《初中数学教与学》共转载论文176篇,论文来源期刊以及作者所属地域比较集中.通过转载论文围绕学科德育、课标修订解读、核心素养培养、数学文化、跨学科学习与项目学习等热点问题进行了梳理. 相似文献
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国家技术监督局、国家教育委员会、广播电影电视部、国家新闻出版署于1994年11月14日联合发出的《关于在全国开展“量和单位”系列国家标准宣传贯彻工作的通知》中指出,重新修订的GB3100~3102-93《国际单位制及其应用》等15项有关“量和单位”的强制性系列国家标准,是涉及自然科学各个领域、各行各业必须执行的基础标准,也是国家法定计量单位的具体应用形式.为切实贯彻这套标准要求,所有1995年7月1日以后出版的科技书刊、报纸、新闻稿件、教材、产品铭牌和说明书等,在使用量和单位的名称、符号、书写规则时都应符合新标准的规定.… 相似文献
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《中国珠算协会珠算式心算鉴定标准》(三项全能等级标准,以下简称《标准》)于1999年7月19日公布实施,对促进我国珠心算教育事业的发展起了一定的推动作用。经过多年的实践验证,为与国际接轨和适宜普及教学,需进行重新修订。 相似文献