对一道高中数学题的研究

题目甲、乙、丙三人传球,第一次球从甲传出,到第六次球又回到甲手中的传球方式有种.思路1画出树状图,即可得到答案,有22种,图略.图1图2思路2如图1和图2所示,甲、乙、丙三人传球,可以发现,当且仅当在六次传球中,按顺时针方向的传递次数与按逆时针方向的传递次数之差     

Space-charge limiting currents for magnetically focused intense relativistic electron beams

The self-consistent differential equations, which describe a laminar-flow equilibrium state in a magnetically focused intense relativistic electron beam propagating inside a conducting waveguide, are presented. The canonical angular momentum, $p_{\theta }$, defined under the conditions at the source, uniquely determines the possible solutions of these equations. By numerically solving these equations, the space-charge limited current and the externally applied magnetic field are obtained in a solid beam and a hollow beam in two cases of $p_{\theta }=0$ (magnetically shielded source) and $p_{\theta }=$~const. (immersed source) separately. It is shown that the hollow beam is more beneficial to the propagation of the intense relativistic beam through a drift tube than the solid beam.