A BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD FOR A NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM IN STEADY-STATE HEAT TRANSFER IN DIMENSION THREE

In this paper, a new method of boundary reduction is proposed, which reduces thesteady-state heat transfer equation with radiation. Moreover, a boundary element method is pre-sented for its solution and the error estimates of the numerical approximations are given.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Glycin·3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid

The title compound glycin·3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (GDB) has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pca21 with a = 25.513(10), b = 4.668(2), c = 9.150(4)(A), Z = 4, V = 1089.8(8)(A)3, C9H13NO7, Mr = 247.20, Dc = 1.507 g/m3, μ(MoKα) = 0.132 mm-1, F(000) = 520, R1 = 0.0322 and wR2 = 0.0611 for 885 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The title compound is a 1:1 molecular complex of glycin and 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, which is linked by O-H…O and N-H…O hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional framework. Test of SHG (second harmonic generation) indicates that NLO generation of the crystal is higher than that of KDP.     

用于超导量子计算的三维谐振腔仿真研究

在三维传输子超导量子位系统中,三维空间微波谐振腔代替了传统的共面波导谐振腔。文中对适用于传输子超导量子位的三维空间谐振腔进行了输入输出耦合强度、材料电导率和腔体表面粗糙度等因素的仿真分析,得到了谐振腔最低本征模式(TE101)的谐振频率、有载品质因子、插入损耗与这些因素之间的变化关系。     

Variational principle for a special Cosserat rod

In this paper, we describe the nonlinear models of a rod in three-dimensional space based on the Cosserat theory. Using the pseudo-rigid body method and variational principle, we obtain the motion equations of a Cosserat rod including shear deformations.     

控制三维光场的纯相位衍射光学元件优化设计

为提高纯相位衍射光学元件的设计效果，实现高衍射效率的三维光场衍射传播控制，在原有GS迭代算法的基础上提出了新的相位加权迭代优化设计算法。此算法的特点是，建立多衍射输出平面迭代加权算法模型，并通过反馈各个设计输出平面在迭代计算过程中的设计误差，引入一定的相位动态加权整调策略，以达到更加优化的设计效果。以此算法设计一个纯相位衍射光学元件，将输入的高斯光束在距离输入面300mm～400mm内的每个平面上变换为2×2等强度光束阵列。通过对比实验发现此方法在原有算法基础上能进一步改善算法的收敛效果，提高整体设计质量，实现更加优化的运算。     

带粘性线性化BCL方程组的衰减估计

考虑三维空间R3中水波的自由表面的运动,这里研究的方程组首先是由J.L.Bona,T.Colin 和D.Lannes提出的BCL方程组.给出了带粘性的BCL方程组的线性化方程组解的长时间衰减估计,它们将在讨论非线性的带牯性的BCL方程组的整体适定性中起着关键作用.     

Riemann problems for three-dimensional combustion models

We investigate Chapman-Jouguet models in three-dimensional space by means of generalized char- acteristic analysis. The interaction of detonation, shock waves and contact discontinuity is discussed intensively in this paper. If contact discontinuity appears, the structure of global solutions becomes complex. We deal with this problem when strength of detonation is small.     

关于空间有限点集重心的两个轨迹定理

在三维空间中,由给定的n个点A1,A2,…,An组成的集合称为空间有限点集,简称点集,记作Ω={A1,A2,…,An}.在点集Ω={A1,A2,…,An}所在空间中任取一点P,满足等式PG=1n∑ni=1PAi的点G叫做点集Ω的重心.本文研究与空间有限点集的重心相关的两个轨迹问题.引理[1]设空间有限点集Ω={A1,     

MEASUREMENT OF NON-UNIFORM RESIDUAL STRESSES BY COMBINED MOIRE INTERFEROMETRY AND HOLE-DRILLING METHOD： THEORY, EXPERIMENTAL METHOD AND APPLICATIONS

Hole-drilling method is one of the most convenient methods for engineering residual stress measurement. Combined with moiré interferometry to obtain the relaxed whole-field displacement data, hole-drilling technique can be used to solve non-uniform residual stress problems, both in-depth and in-plane. In this paper, the theory of moiré interferometry and incremental hole-drilling (MIIHD) for non-uniform residual stress measurement is introduced. Three dimensional finite element model is constructed by ABAQUS to obtain the coefficients for the residual stress calculation. An experimental system including real-time measurement, automatic data processing and residual stresses calculation is established. Two applications for non-uniform in-depth residual stress of surface nanocrystalline material and non-uniform in-plane residual stress of friction stir welding are presented. Experimental results show that MIIHD is effective for both non-uniform in-depth and in-plane residual stress measurements. The project supported by the FRAMATOME ANP     

物理学咬文嚼字之六"半"里乾坤大

将某个物事，比如天上掉下来的一块馅饼，一分为二，则得到两半．中文“半”字，从八，从牛，是把牛分解的意思．这里的“半”，比如用在圆的半径、半斤八两等语境中，等于数学上的1／2．牛以及其他的高等动物外观上容易分成较严格意义上相等的两半，是因为它们的结构都具有镜面对称性，这是动物生存在三维空间中（物理学第零定律）因受重力约束（对称性破缺，动物的自由发育空间变为二维）从而只能在二维球面上运动（运动又将自由发育的空间降下一维）的必然结果．然而，更多的时候，“半”并不等于1／2，而只表明是某个整体被分成两份中的一份，是部分的、不完全的意思，比如，半壁江山，半月，半明半暗，半吊子，半瓶子醋等．有时“半”仅用来表示少，比如一星半点（点如何半分？）．