Electrospinning Process of Thermo-sensitive Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) /poly (2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) Nanofibers

Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)/poly (2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) (PNIPAAm/PAMPS) nanofibers was prepared using the electrospinning technique. The electrospinning process parameters such as solution concentration, voltage, receiver distance and flow rate were determined by the orthogonal experiments. The appropriate electrospinning parameters were 7.0% of solution concentration, 10.0 kV of voltage, 20 cm of distance and 3.1 μL·min^?1 of flow rate, respectively. The major factor affecting the nanofibers diameter was the solution concentration and the diameter increased with the solution concentration. The Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was conducted to characterize the structure of the components for electrospinning. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was taken to observe the morphology, and the contact angle (CA) measuring was carried out to determine the wettability of the nanofibers with temperatures. The results of SEM observation showed that the surfaces of nanofibers were smooth with uniform fibrous diameters and without the formation of beads. The CA detections showed that the electrospun PNIPAAm/PAMPS nanofibers exhibited thermo-sensitivity of hydrophilicity at 20°C and hydrophobicity at 40°C.     

一种新型生物可降解温敏互穿聚合物网络水凝胶

采用互穿聚合物网络（IPN）技术合成了以魔芋葡甘聚糖（KGM）和聚（N-异丙基丙烯酰胺）（PNIPA）为组分的IPN凝胶，对所得凝胶结构进行了红外光谱分析．讨论了不同反应条件对产物凝胶溶胀性能和去溶胀性能的影响，观察到IPN凝胶的较低临界溶解温度约为31℃．当外界温度从20℃迅速转变为37℃时，凝胶在5min内快速收缩，大量失水，表现出良好的温度敏感性．体外降解实验结果显示IPN凝胶选择性地被伊糖苷酶以较高速率降解，且凝胶降解率随着KGM含量的增加而增加，即这种新型的IPN凝胶同时具备了KGM的生物可降解性和酶降解特异性，以及PNIPA的温度敏感性．     

基于环糊精二聚体与金刚烷修饰的温敏性聚合物的主客体识别构筑超分子水凝胶

利用环糊精二聚体(trans-Stilbene β-CD Dimer)与金刚烷修饰的温敏性聚合物(Pnipam-Ad)的主客体识别作用构筑了超分子水凝胶. 2D NMR 测定结果表明trans-Stilbene β-CD Dimer 和Pnipam-Ad 的主客体相互作用是通过β-CD 空腔和疏水体Ad 形成包结络合物进行的. 环糊精二聚体trans-Stilbene β-CD Dimer 和聚合物Pnipam-Ad 两者之间的缔合程度受trans-Stilbene β-CD Dimer 和Pnipam-Ad 的浓度以及trans-Stilbene β-CD Dimer 光异构的影响. 此外, 由于trans-Stilbene β-CD Dimer 对Pnipam-Ad 聚合物链的物理交联作用使两者混合溶液的最低临界溶解温度(LCST)低于纯聚异丙基丙烯酰胺(Pnipam)的LCST.     

Thermosensitive Chitosans as Novel Injectable Biomaterials

Two kinds of water soluble thermosensitive chitosan copolymers were prepared by graft polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) onto chitosan using cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) as an initiator (chitosan-g-NIPAAm) and by coupling monocarboxy Pluronic^® with chitosan using 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccin-imide (NHS) as coupling agents (chitosan-Pluronic^®). The physicochemical properties of the resulting copolymers were characterized and they formed thermally reversible hydrogel, which exhibits a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) at 34°C in aqueous solutions. The human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) were cultured in the chiotsan-g-NIPAAm in vitro. Chondrogenic differentiation was induced in the chitosan-g-NIPAAm gel. Therefore, chondrogenic differentiated cells from MSCs with a thermo-sensitive chitosan-g-NIPAAm could be used as an injectable cell-polymer complex. In summary, chitosan-g-NIPAAm and chitosan-Pluronic^® attest to their usefulness as injectable materials because of their thermally reversible property and relatively good biocompatibility.     

聚乙烯醇/羧甲基壳聚糖共混水凝胶的辐射合成及性能

采用电子加速器辐照法制备了聚乙烯醇(PVA)/羧甲基壳聚糖(CMCH)共混水凝胶;研究了PVA与CMCH的配比、辐照剂量、温度以及pH值对PVA/CMCH共混水凝胶性能的影响.实验发现,PVA与CMCH在辐照剂量为40 kGy、配比为w(PVA)/w(CMCH)=5/1的条件下可得到强度较好的PVA/CMCH共混水凝胶,该水凝胶具有一定的温度和pH敏感性:在5~20℃时具有较高的溶胀率,温度在20℃以上溶胀率较低;水凝胶在pH<4.0和pH>6.0时溶胀率均较大,而当pH为4.0~6.0时溶胀率较小.     

侧链携带金刚烷的聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)与环糊精二聚体构筑可控超分子体系

合成了侧链携带金刚烷的温敏性聚合物(Pnipam-Ad)及环糊精二聚体(trans-Azo β-CD Dimer),利用Pnipam-Ad侧链的金刚烷与trans-Azo β-CD Dimer的主客体识别作用构筑了超分子体系.以二维核磁共振谱(2D NMR)、粘度法等手段对Pnipam-Ad与trans-Azo β-CD Dimer之间的主客体包结作用进行了研究,两者之间的缔合受Pnipam-Ad和trans-Azo β-CD Dimer浓度及trans-Azo β-CD Dimer光异构的影响.此外,trans-Azo β-CD Dimer对Pnipam-Ad聚合物链的物理交联作用使两者混合溶液的最低临界溶解温度(LCST)低于纯P(NIPAM)的LCST.     

PSSS50-b-PNIPAM300嵌段共聚物在二元溶剂中自组装的NMR研究

本文结合核磁共振（NMR）、动态光散射（DLS）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）等表征方法,对自主合成的聚阴离子型温敏嵌段共聚物—聚（苯乙烯磺酸钠）-b-聚（N-异丙基丙烯酰胺）（PSSS₅₀-b-PNIPAM₃₀₀）在纯水、水/甲醇以及水/丙酮三种溶剂中的温度响应性和自组装行为进行了系统研究.结果发现PNIPAM链段在水/丙酮以及水/甲醇二元溶剂中的临界溶解温度（LCST）比在纯水溶液中略低,而在水/丙酮体系中的塌缩程度却明显低于纯水和水/甲醇体系.同时,PSSS₅₀-b-PNIPAM₃₀₀在不同溶剂体系中的聚集形貌也存在显著差异,表明加入有机溶剂小分子可以有效地调控温敏嵌段共聚物在水溶液中的自组装过程和聚集形貌.