假性紫罗酮的合成

假紫罗酮,6,10-二甲基-3,5,9-十一碳三烯2-酮,是合成重要香料紫罗酮、维生素A、E的重要中间体。工业上多用改进的Tjemann法,即丙酮与柠檬醛缩合的方法,及用芳樟醇的中间体脱氢芳樟醇制备。我国柠檬醛的来源——野生植物山苍子的资源丰富,所以     

香料紫罗兰酮的合成研究

报道用新的催化剂合成紫罗兰酮.用CH3ONa作固体碱催化剂催化柠檬醛与丙酮的Aldol缩合反应,在50～60℃反应3.5h,以95.3%的收率制得假性紫罗兰酮,然后假性紫罗兰酮在磷酸催化下进行关环反应,于温度55～65℃反应,得质量分数为97.6%的紫罗兰酮,收率81.5%,对合成条件进行了分析和讨论,对产品紫罗兰酮的IR谱图、NMR谱图进行了确认和详细的分析.     

Preparation and Acid Catalytic Activity of TiO2 Grafted Silica MCM-41 with Sulfate Treatment

采用连续嫁接方法对纯硅MCM-41孔道表面分别进行一次和两次TiO2修饰,并进行了硫酸根促进,制备了具有规整介孔结构的硫酸根促进型复合金属氧化物ST/MCM-41和d-ST/MCM-41;同时制备了经一次钛修饰但未经硫酸根促进的样品T/MCM-41作为对比. 利用XRD、氮吸附-脱附、元素分析、拉曼光谱和红外光谱等表征手段,对所制样品的结构和表面酸性进行考察;利用假性紫罗兰酮环化这一典型的酸催化反应对其催化活性进行评价,并与工业应用的大孔磺酸树脂Amberlyst-15进行催化性能比较. 表征结果显示,纯     

Preparation and Acid Catalytic Activity of TiO2 Grafted Silica MCM-41 with Sulfate Treatment

TiO2 grafted silica MCM-41 catalyst with and without sulfate treatment were prepared. The structural and acid properties of these materials were investigated by XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption, element analysis, thermal analysis, Raman and FTIR measurements. Their acid-catalytic activities were evaluated using the cyclization reaction of pseudoionone. It was found that the obtained materials possess well-ordered mesostructure, and the grafted TiO2 components were in highly dispersed amorphous form. T/MCM41 without sulfation contained only Lewis acid sites, while Br?nsted and Lewis acidities were remarkably improved for the sulfated materials ST/MCM41 and d-ST/MCM41. T/MCM-41 was not active for the cyclization reaction of pseudoionone, but ST/MCM-41 and d-ST/MCM-41 possessed favorable catalytic activities. The catalytic performance of ST/MCM-41 was comparable with that of the commercial solid acid catalyst of Amberlyst-15, and better than that of d-ST/MCM-41, although the latter underwent a second TiO2 grafting process and accordingly had higher Ti and S content. The specific surface structure of Si-O-Ti-O-S=O in ST/MCM-41 and the bilateral induction effect of Si and S=O on Si-O-Ti bonds were speculated to account for its higher acid catalytic activity.     

Synthesis of the thioamide derivatives of methyl vinyl ketone and their cyclization to 2,3-dihydro-4H-thiopyran-4-ones

A novel synthesis of thioamide derivatives of methyl vinyl ketone and their cyclization to 2,3-dihydro-4H-thiopyran-4-ones were developed. Published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 201–204, February, 2006.     

硫酸根促进的纯硅MCM-41催化假性紫罗兰酮环化合成紫罗兰酮的性能

 分别采用硫酸和硫酸铵溶液作为促进剂,对MCM-41进行表面硫酸根促进,并在不同温度下焙烧制得一系列硫酸根促进的纯硅MCM-41样品SM和ASM. 采用氮吸附-脱附、吸附氨的程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、 热重分析(TG-DTG)、 元素分析和红外光谱(FT-IR)等表征方法对两类样品的介孔结构、硫酸根促进过程和表面酸性进行了考察,并通过环化合成紫罗兰酮这一典型的液体酸催化反应评价其催化活性. 结果表明,经450 ℃焙烧的样品(SM-450和ASM-450)中促进剂完全分解,不存在作为原始促进剂或分解中间产物的游离硫酸分子,硫酸根以双齿螯合配位结构存在于SiO2表面. 原位吡啶吸附红外光谱显示ASM-450表面同时存在L酸和B酸中心, NH3-TPD测试结果表明其酸强度较弱. SM-450和ASM-450具有与商品化氢型酸性树脂Amberlyst-15相当的催化性能,其催化作用来源于一般被认为不具备酸活性的SO2-4/SiO2表面螯合结构. 在较低反应温度下, ASM-450具有优于Amberlyst-15的催化性能,并在循环使用5次后仍保持较高的催化活性.