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1.
The method described in this paper allows an investigator to determine the intrinsic stress of a polymer layer in a way that
does not result in damage to devices or test structures. The method requires that a small area of the polymer be released
from the substrate to form a diaphragm. The diaphragm is stimulated with acoustic white noise and the diaphragm movement is
monitored with a laser vibrometer. The first few resonance frequencies of the diaphragm are obtained using a laser vibrometer
and then those frequencies are used to calculate the membrane intrinsic bi-axial tension. 相似文献
2.
P. Davies 《Accreditation and quality assurance》1996,1(6):240-246
Laboratory accreditation is becoming increasingly accepted around the world as a means of identifying technically competent
laboratories. It is also being used as a mechanism for the acceptance of test data both nationally and internationally. The
concept and mechanisms of accreditation have been developed over the past 50 years. The first national laboratory accreditation
system appeared in Australia in 1947. This organisation, known as the National Association of Testing Authorities (NATA),
has since taken a leading role in developing accreditation practices that are now used world-wide in evaluating testing, measurement
and calibration laboratories. This paper examines the development of the world's first and largest laboratory accreditation
system, and looks at the difficulties and triumphs in gaining acceptance and recognition by government and industry of the
benefits of laboratory accreditation.
Received: 24 June 1996 Accepted: 25 June 1996 相似文献
3.
J. Forstén 《Accreditation and quality assurance》1998,3(7):285-288
This article mainly focuses on the testing of products, materials, etc., but the general principles are applicable in a broader
perspective. Quality of testing should be judged based on fitness for purpose. This judgement includes both objective and
subjective elements. The possibility to make decisions and other professional judgements based on test results alone is discussed
and compared with the decisions and judgements being made through the certification and inspection process. Quality, including
the uncertainty of the test results, depends on many factors, and in order to make necessary improvements in the testing procedures
based on the customers' needs, the right issues should be addressed. The question arises as to whether, in laboratories' quality
systems and in the accreditation and certification process, attention is really paid to those factors that are crucial to
obtaining reliable results. 相似文献
4.
Jarl Forstén 《Accreditation and quality assurance》1998,3(6):256-257
Confidence in laboratory operations is discussed based on the ongoing revision of the ISO/IEC Guide 25. Confidence is a subjective
attribute, which also depends on whose interest is considered. New and better-defined quality systems and technical elements
will be included, and these are beneficial to the transparency of laboratory operations, as well as to the accreditation process.
The ultimate aim is, of course, to satisfy customers. The testing laboratories' industrial customers are, however, generally
unfamiliar with the ISO/IEC Guide 25 and accreditation. The main reason for improved confidence in testing and calibration
laboratories is foreseen to come from closer interaction between laboratories and their customers. 相似文献
5.
卫星地面综合测试是卫星研制过程中的重要环节,对系统功能验证及性能评估具有重要作用。传统的卫星地面综合测试系统存在研制周期长、投入较大、自动化流程不够完整、可重用性较差等不足。而北斗导航卫星地面综合测试系统采用分布式、高实时性、可配置、多主机的集成体系结构,是集计算机通讯、实时控制、实时数据处理、事后分析等功能于一体的测试系统,适用于从卫星总装集成到发射各个阶段的电气测试。通过卫星系统级的各项接口、功能、性能指标测试,表明该系统满足支持系统论证、状态确认、问题排查等测试需求,有力支撑了北斗导航卫星的成功发射和在轨运行。 相似文献
6.
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8.
指数分布场合下步进应力加速寿命试验的Bayes分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
张志华 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》1997,(2):175-182
当寿命分布为指数分布时,本文给出了步进应力加速寿命试验的一种新的Bayes估计,为计算上的方便,本文还给出一种近似方法,数值例子表明,此方法简便可行。 相似文献
9.
Each period, one outcome out of finitely many possibilities is observed. Each period, a forecaster announces some probability for the future outcomes based on the available data. An outsider wants to know if the forecaster has some knowledge of the data generating process. Let a test be an arbitrary function from sequences of forecasts and outcomes to {0,1}. When the test returns a 0 the test is said to reject the forecasts based on the outcome sequence. When the test resturns a 1 the test is said to not reject the forecasts based on the outcome sequence. Consider any test that does not reject the truth, i.e. it does not reject when the announced forecasts are the conditional probabilities of the data generating process. Based on Fans (1953) Minimax theorem, I show that it is possible to produce forecasts that will not be rejected on any sequence of outcomes.
Journal of Economic Literature Classification Number:D83 LearningI thankfully acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation grant SES 0109650. I also thank a referee for useful comments. All errors are mine. 相似文献
10.