水稻苯达松敏感致死基因bel的初步定位

选用30个SSR标记对水稻苯达松敏感致死基因（bel）进行定位研究,初步将bel基因定位于水稻第3染色体上RM5475和RM6759两个SSR标记之间,与RM5475标记的遗传距离为4．3cM,与RM6759标记的遗传距离为5．2cM。     

黄颡鱼属SSR分子鉴定及其遗传多样性

利用13对SSR引物对黄颡鱼属进行遗传多样性和分类研究。结果显示,13对SSR引物中有10对为有效引物,获得93条多态性条带,每对引物扩增条带的数目范围为8~11,扩增片段大小在90~400bp之间,SSR获得的多态性条带所构成各物种的特异性谱系能够用于黄颡鱼属的区分。聚类结果显示,5种黄颡鱼之间的遗传相似系数范围为0.670~1.000,瓦氏黄颡鱼、长须黄颡鱼和中间黄颡鱼亲缘关系较近,之后与光泽黄颡鱼聚为一支,普通黄颡鱼与其它物种差异最大。黄颡鱼属遗传多样性分析结果显示5种黄颡鱼遗传多样性处于水平较高,这将有助于后续深入对黄颡鱼属各物种亲缘关系和系统演化进行分析和理论研究。     

Exploration of genetic diversity among medicinally important genus Epimedium species based on genomic and EST-SSR marker

Epimedium species has gained prime importance due to their medicinal and economic values. Therefore, in this study, 26 genomic SSR and 10 EST-SSR markers were developed for 13 medicinal species of the Epimedium genus and one out-group species Vancouveria hexandra W. J. Hooker to explore the existing genetic diversity. A total of 100 alleles by genomic SSR and 65 by EST-SSR were detected. The genomic SSR markers were presented between 2–7 alleles per locus. The observed heterozygosity (H_o) and expected heterozygosity (H_e) ranged from 0.00 to 4.5 and 0.0254 to 2.8108, respectively. Similarly, for EST-SSR, these values were ranged from 3.00 to 4.00 and 1.9650 to 2.7142. The number of alleles for EST-SSR markers ranged from 3 to 10 with an average of 3.51 per loci. It has been concluded that medicinally important species of the genus Epimedium possesses lower intraspecific genetic variation.     

稻米品质性状基因的SSR标记定位

随机选取台中本地1号（TN1）与有野生稻亲源的B14构建的重组自交系（RILs)中的180个株系，运用SSR标记技术，对控制糙米粒长，长宽比，直链淀粉含量的基础进行了分子标记定位，结果表明控制直链淀粉含量的基因位于第6染色体短臂微卫星标记RM225和RM276之间，离RM225和RM276的遗传距离分别为5．0cM和8．4cM；第3染色体微卫星标记RM186附近也有一控制该性状的微效基因位点。控制粒长，长宽比的数量性状基因位点（QTL）定位于第2染色体RM240、RM6和RM233、RM211附近。     

集成光学角速度传感器系统方案的研究

本文研究了谐振型和干涉型两类集成光学角速度传器（Ｒ－ ＩＯＲＳ 和Ｉ－ ＩＯＲＳ） 的系统方案,设计了两种Ｒ－ ＩＯＲＳ 的光纤仿真实验装置：反射式和透射式,并介绍了对它们的实验研究结果。文中还提出了一种再入式Ｉ－ ＩＯＲＳ的系统方案,并进行了理论分析。     

弯扭耦合振动对次同步谐振响应的影响

建立了考虑弯扭耦合作用时 ,大型气轮发电机组转子轴系与电网耦合次同步谐振 ( SSR)的 1 9维非线性模型。运用数值方法 ,确定系统平衡位置稳定性的转变点 ,着重分析了在不同偏心条件下 ,弯曲振动与扭转振动之间的相互影响 ,同时给出了轴系弯曲刚度对系统稳定性的影响 ,证明在正常情况下 ,由偏心引起的弯扭耦合作用是非常弱的 ,可以不予考虑     

GNSS: A revolution for precise geopositioning

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) were not initially designed to be used for precise scientific applications. However, a smart signal processing can provide a satellite–receiver range measurement with millimeter accuracy. If the differential technique has become an essential method, the PPP mode is today an increasingly popular alternative. But, whatever the approach, GNSS have revolutionized the realization of space and time frames and the many applications requiring post-processed or real-time precise positioning.     

中国西藏与中东地区近缘野生大麦遗传多样性的SSR标记分析

应用简单重复序列（SSR）标记方法对90个近缘野生大麦样本进行了遗传多样性分析，其中包括45份中国西藏近缘野生大麦样本和45份中东地区近缘野生大麦样本．从大麦的7个连锁群中选取27对引物用于PCR扩增，结果有11对引物扩增出有效多态性片段．11对引物共检测到126个等位变异位点，每对引物检测到5～22个SSR等位变异位点，平均每对引物检测到11．45个等位变异位点．中国西藏近缘野生大麦比中东地区近缘野生大麦平均每对引物多检测出2个位点．SSR结果采用NTSYS软件进行相似性系数计算，POPGNEN32软件进行遗传多样性系数计算，算术平均的非加权成对分组法（UPGMA法）构建聚类树状图，结果表明中国西藏近缘野生大麦样本比中东地区近缘野生大麦样本具有更高的遗传多样性，这为大麦的东方起源学说提供了新的佐证．     

Hypochromism of polynucleotides in the nearest neighbour approximation

A method of calculating the hypochromism of polynucleotides in the nearest neighbour approximation is given by perturbation theory. The calculated hypochromism values of the first UV-absorption band of polynucleotides poly(dA)·poly(dT) and poly(dG)·poly(dC) are in good agreement with experiment. In this approximation the origin of the hypochromic effect is studied for the double-stranded polynucleotides; the dependence of the hypochromism upon the length of the polynucleotide is given.     

High‐throughput functional marker assay for detection of Xa/xa and fgr genes in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

We apply CE for high‐throughput analysis of functional markers for marker‐assisted selection in rice. The accuracy, throughput and reproducibility of CE analysis for sequence‐tagged site (STS) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for bacterial blight resistance and aroma genes are demonstrated by using a CE system. Multiplex PCR products displayed well‐differentiated allelic variants using different STS and SSR markers for identification of xa13, Xa21 and fgr genes using the CE system compared to 1.2% agarose gel images. Moreover, consumption of PCR product is much less in the CE system compared to traditional agarose gel systems. Sample consumption is less than 0.1 μL per analysis, thereby conserving samples for further downstream analysis. Out of 29 genotypes in BC₁F₃ generation, 16 plants were found homozygous for all the three genes, viz., xa13, Xa21 and fgr. These homozygous lines can be used as potential donors in rice breeding programmes.