杭州地区日本刺沙蚕的初步研究

日本刺沙蚕在杭州市及其郊县的淡水和半咸水水域中都曾发现.本文对其形态、分布和生态习性,特别是在淡水中群游的现象作了 观 察和 描述,并报告了采自淡水的日本刺沙蚕的水分、蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪和矿质元素的含量,以及用它作幼鲤饲料的初步试验结果,提出了对该资源的利用意见     

Fine structure of the spermatozoon of Perinereis macropus (Claparède, 1870) (polychaeta,Nereidae)

The mature spermatozoa of Perinereis macropus were investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The spermatozoon is composed with a large anterior part (head), a short middle piece and a long flagellum. The head contains a large acrosomal complex with a convex acrosomal vesicle, a subacrosomal space, a fibrillar crown and an acrosomal rod which penetrates into the nucleus invagination. The later is U shaped (in longitudinal section). The short middle piece contains about nine to eleven mitochondria and a centriole associated with the flagellum. This centriole, slightly eccentric to the sperm axis, anchors to the plasma membrane by nine satellite rays of the pericentriolar complex. The axoneme has a “9 + 2″ arrangement of microtubules. In cross section, the flagellar membrane extends in two lateral protuberances, aligned with the axis formed by the two central microtubules of the axoneme. The spermatozoon of P. macropus conforms to the primitive type with an acrosomal extension. Nevertheless, the acrosome complex ultrastructure shows noticeable modifications from the basic form. This finding agrees with the previously observed reproductive pattern (broadcast spawning – free-swimming larvae), and may be helpful to classify the sperm type of P. macropus.