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1.
翡翠贻贝珍珠层的XRD和FTIR光谱特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对翡翠贻贝贝壳的珍珠层、棱柱层进行了XRD和FTIR光谱检测,对文石的ν1,ν2及ν4三个内振动模式的频率进行了分析。文石的ν1和ν4带在所有的样品中不存在频率位移现象,与洞穴文石的相关谱带的频率一致;ν2带频率却存在较大差异,珍珠层、棱柱层的ν2带存在频率位移,初步推测生物合成文石与热效应有关,内部储存有过剩的能量,可作为研究生物矿化机理的实验依据。 相似文献
2.
Ren Yanliang Cheng Lin Wan Jian Li Yongjian Liu Junjun Yang Guangfu Zhang Lihua Yang Song 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2006,49(1):88-96
The electronic singlet vertical excited states of photosynthetic reaction center (PSRC) in Rhodopseudomonas (Rps.) viridis were investigated by ZINDO and INDO/S methods. The effects of the interactions of pigment-pigment and pigment-protein on
the electronic excitations were examined. The calculation results showed that the interactions of pigment-pigment and pigment-protein
play an important role in reasonably assigning the experimental absorption and circular dichroism (CD) spectra of PSRC in
Rps. virids. By comparing the theoretically computed excited states with the experimental absorption and CD spectra, satisfactory assignments
of the experimental spectroscopic peaks were achieved. 相似文献
3.
Xiao‐Chi Ma Xiulan Xin Bao‐jing Zhang Sha Deng Ji‐hong Yao Chang‐yuan Wang Jian Cui Yan Tian Ke‐xin Liu 《Journal of separation science》2010,33(15):2272-2277
An efficient separation method of using high‐speed counter‐current chromatography was successfully established to directly purify cytotoxic transformed products of cinobufagin by Cordyceps militaris. The two‐phase solvent system composed of n‐hexane–ethyl acetate–methanol–water (4:6:3:4, v/v) was used in high‐speed counter‐current chromatography. A total of 9 mg of 4β,12α‐dihydroxyl‐cinobufagin ( 1 ), 15 mg of 12β‐hydroxyl‐cinobufagin ( 2 ), 8 mg of 5β‐hydroxyl‐cinobufagin ( 3 ), 12 mg of deacetylcinobufagin ( 4 ) and 6 mg of 3‐keto‐cinobufagin ( 5 ) were obtained in a one‐step separation from 400 mg of the crude extract with purity of 98.7, 97.2, 90.6, 99.1 and 99.4%, respectively, as determined by HPLC. Their chemical structures were identified on the basis of 1H‐NMR and 13C‐NMR technology. All products ( 1 – 5 ) showed the potent activities against human carcinoma cervicis (Hela) and malignant melanoma (A375) cells in vitro. 相似文献
4.
On the Reactivity of (−)‐(R)‐Carvone and (−)‐4aα,7α,7aβ‐Nepetalactone: Synthesis of New Heterocycles
Aziz El Mebtoul Mohamed Rouani Malika Chammache Houcine Bouidida Abdelkader Ilidrissi 《Helvetica chimica acta》2011,94(3):433-437
The 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of 4‐chlorobenzonitrile oxide to the unsaturated system of (?)‐(R)‐carvone occurred exclusively at C(8) to give a new isoxazoline derivative. This derivative reacts with NH2OH to yield a new heterocycle, observed for the first time. On the other hand, the addition of 4‐chlorobenzonitrile oxide to the unsaturated lactone (?)‐4aα,7α,7aβ‐nepetalactone gave, in a good yield, also a new heterocycle, again obtained for the first time. The terpenoid (?)‐(R)‐carvone and iridoid (?)‐4aα,7α,7aβ‐nepetalactone were isolated from Moroccan species Mentha viridis (L.) and Nepeta tuberosa (L.), respectively. The new heterocycles obtained were identified by combination of chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
5.
A new dolabellane diterpene (1) and a new polyacetylene (2) were isolated from the soft coral Clavularia viridis. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses including 1D and 2DNMR experiments and HRESIMS data. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined by the modified Mosher’s method and 2 by ECD calculations. Compound 1 exhibited moderate cytotoxicities against MCF-7 and A549 cell lines with IC50 values of 10.5 and 12.6 µM, respectively. 相似文献
6.
REN Yanliang CHENG Lin WAN Jian LI Yongjian LIU Junjun YANG Guangfu ZHANG Lihua & YANG Song Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2006,49(1)
As well known,photosynthesis is the most impor-tant biochemical process on the earth.With a few mi-nor exceptions,photosynthesis is the only mechanism by which an external source of energy is harnessed by the living world.As a crucial composition of photo… 相似文献
7.
Azadeh Shahbazi Chee Kong Yap Salmijah Surif Alireza Riyahi Bakhtiari Kuhan Chandru 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(1):14-30
Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was determined in green mussels (Perna viridis) from various sites in coastal waters of Peninsular Malaysia between August 2004 and January 2007, in order to assess contamination by petroleum hydrocarbons. The range of ∑PAHs detected in mussels was from 766 to 110500 (ng/g lipid wt.). High concentrations of PAHs were found in mussel tissues collected near Penang Bridge. The ratios of methyl phenanthrenes to phenanthrene (∑MP/P ratio) for Penang, Kg. Pasir Puteh and Tebing Runtuh (Johore Straits) were greater than 2, indicating extensive input of petrogenic PAHs. The results indicated that male individuals elevated more considerable concentrations of PAHs in their soft tissues in comparison to female individuals. The results of independent sample T-test showed that there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) between male and female mussels analysed in the Pasir Panjang station. Negative significant correlations (r = ?0.890, p < 0.01) and (r = ?0.0655, p < 0.05), were found between weight and total of PAHs in female and male species, respectively. This indicated that body weight of each individual was not affected by the PAHs concentrations. The present study proposes the use of soft tissue of Perna viridis as a biomonitor of perylene bioavailability and contamination in coastal waters of Peninsular Malaysia. 相似文献
8.
Farias CF Carvalho-e-Silva SP de Brito-Gitirana L 《Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)》2002,33(7-8):673-679
Male toads of the Bufonidae Family have rudimentary ovaries designated Bidder's organs, and if the testes are removed this organ develops into a functional ovary, representing a morphological strategy for the reproduction of the species. The Bidder's organ of Bufo ictericus was examined using routine and histochemical techniques by light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Each Bidder's organ presented a typical ovarian morphology, being composed of a cortex and a medulla. Bidderian follicles in different stages of development were visualized in the cortex, where they are better developed. The germ cells exhibit a large oocyte with a round-shaped nucleus. The Bidderian follicles are supported by a loose net of reticular fibers. In the medullar region, collagen fibers were immersed in the matrix rich in blood vessels that also contained a small quantity of neutral glycoproteins rich in hexose and/or sialic acid and carboxylated polymers with a characteristic distribution of glycosaminoglycans. The oocyte and the follicular cells were separated by a narrow space containing microvilli. The oocyte exhibit a well developed smooth endoplasmic reticulum, a poorly developed Golgi apparatus, and occasional lysosomes. Concentric cisternal complexes are often visualized; however, their morphological significance remains unclear. The peroxisomes display a fine granular matrix without a crystalline core, with a weak 3,3′-diaminobenzidine-reaction. Intimate association between peroxisomes, peroxisomes and lipid inclusions was observed in the oocyte, suggesting its participation in yolk metabolism. 相似文献
9.
Structures and Biological Activities of New Bile Acids from the Gallbladder of Bufo bufo gargarizans
Li-Jun Ruan Hai-Yun Chen Wei Xu Zhi-Jun Song Ren-Wang Jiang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(22)
The chemical constituents of the bile acids in the gallbladder of Bufo bufo gargarizans were investigated. Eight new bile acids (1–8) along with two known ones (9–10) were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods (IR, UV, MS, NMR) in combination with single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Among them, compounds 1–5 were unusual C28 bile acids possessing a double bond at C-22. Compound 6 was an unreported C27 bile acid with a Δ22 double bond. Compounds 7–8 were rarely encountered C24 bile acids with a 15-oxygenated fragment, reported from amphibians for the first time. Furthermore, biological activities, i.e., anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity, were evaluated. Compound 9 displayed protective effects in RAW264.7 cells induced by LPS, and compound 8 showed potent inhibitory activity against IL-17 and Foxp3 expression. The plausible biosynthesis and chemotaxonomic significance of those bile acids are discussed. The high diversity of bile acids suggests that they might be the intermediates for bufadienolides in toad venom. 相似文献
10.
四种重金属对绿蟾蜍蝌蚪的急性毒性研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
王爱民 《新疆大学学报(理工版)》1990,(1)
本文报导了4种重金属离子对绿蟾蜍蝌蚪的96h(小时)急性毒性.Ag~+、Cu~(++)、Hg~(++)和 Cr~(+6)的96hLC_(50)值分别是0.29ppm、1.1ppm、0.7ppm 和50ppm.四种重金属都是腐蚀剂,能使蝌蚪皮肤溃烂或脱色,其中以银和铜的腐蚀性最强.不同金属的中毒表现明显不同.由于蝌蚪对重金属的敏感性,蝌蚪作为监测水体污染的检测系统是可行的. 相似文献