铱(Ⅲ)与2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺的显色反应及其应用

研究了试剂2_(5_溴_2_吡啶偶氮 )_5_二甲氨基苯胺 (5_Br_PADMA)与铱 (Ⅲ )的显色反应 ;在 pH4.75～6.00的HAc -NaAc缓冲溶液中 ,铱 (Ⅲ )与5_Br_PADMA形成摩尔比为1∶2型稳定的红色络合物 ,在0.6mol/LH2SO4溶液中 ,其最大吸收波长为558nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.1×104L/(mol·cm) ,铱 (Ⅲ )含量在0～0.8mg/L范围内符合比尔定律 ,采用加入适量EDTA的方法消除了Fe3 + 、Co2 + 、Ni2 + 等干扰离子 ,建立了在二元络合物体系中测定微量铱 (Ⅲ )的灵敏度高、选择性好、简便、稳定的分光光度法     

Efficient Microscale Preparation of Isotopically Enriched 1‐[79Br]Bromo‐2‐Fluoroethylene, [79Br]BrHC˭CHF

Abstract

An efficient preparation of 1‐[⁷⁹Br]bromo‐2‐fluoroethylene, [⁷⁹Br]BrHC?CHF, was carried out by a three‐step procedure: (a) natural 1‐bromo‐2‐fluoroethylene, BrHC?CHF, was iodinated to 1‐fluoro‐2‐iodoethylene, FHC?CHI; (b) 1‐fluoro‐2‐iodoethylene was ⁷⁹Br₂‐brominated to 1,2‐di[⁷⁹Br]bromo‐1‐fluoro‐2‐iodoethane, [⁷⁹Br]BrFCHCH[⁷⁹Br]BrI; and (c) 1,2‐di[⁷⁹Br]bromo‐1‐fluoro‐2‐iodoethane was dehalogenated to 1‐[⁷⁹Br]bromo‐2‐fluoroethylene, [⁷⁹Br]BrHC?CHF. The yield of isolated product, on a 2‐mmol scale, was 62% with respect to ⁷⁹Br₂.     

Preparation of halo enol phostones by reaction of acetylenic phosphonate monoesters with (bis-collidine)halo hexafluorophosphate

Reaction of non-conjugated acetylenic phosphonate monoesters with (bis-collidine) bromo and iodo hexafluorophosphates was found to lead to the formation of halo enol phostones. Depending on the size of the heterocyclic compounds formed (6-8-membered compounds), endo or a mixture of endo and exo cyclization products were obtained.     

Synthesis of 14-Bromo and 14-Hydroxy Baccatin III Derviatives

Numerous efforts towards synthesis of anticancer drug paclitaxel (Taxol(r), 1a) with improved activities led to the modification at 13-phenylisoserine side chain and different positions of its core structure-baccatin III 1c1. At the same time, the activities of searching new taxoids for starting materials of new semi-synthetic paclitaxel analogs from Taxus spp. plant have not ever been stopped. Among these taxoids, 14?-hydroxy-10-deacetylbaccatin III 22 and 13-acetyl-9-dihydrobaccatin III …     

铕(Ⅲ)-2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚-溴化十六烷基三甲铵显色反应的研究

研究了铕 ( ) - 5 - Br- PADAP- CTMAB体系的显色反应和光度性质 ,并探讨了其最佳的光度分析条件。在 p H =5 .0的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液中 ,有表面活性剂 CTMAB存在的条件下 ,Eu( )与 5 - Br-PADAP形成了配位比为 1∶ 2的深红色络合物。配合物的最大吸收峰位于 5 98nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.5 9× 10 5L· mol-1· cm-1,铕含量在 0— 10μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。加标回收实验结果令人满意。     

Free radical-promoted conjugate addition of activated bromo compounds using titanocene(III) chloride as the radical initiator

Free radical-promoted conjugate addition of activated bromo compounds to α,β-unsaturated ketones and reactive α,β-unsaturated esters has been described using titanocene(III) chloride (Cp₂TiCl) as the radical initiator. Cp₂TiCl was prepared in situ from commercially available Cp₂TiCl₂ and activated zinc dust in THF.     

The Nitrogen‐Assisted Triphenylphosphine Displacement of 3‐Hydroxypyridine and 3‐Aminopyridine Ligands in Palladium(II) Complexes: Crystal Structures of [Pd(PPh3)Br]2{μ,η2‐C5H3N(OH)}2 and [Pd(PPh3)Br]2{μ,η2‐C5H3N(NH2)}2

Treatment of Pd(PPh₃₎₄ with 2‐bromo‐3‐hydroxypyridine [C₅H₃N(OH)Br] and 3‐amino‐2‐bromopyridine [C₅H₃N(NH₂)Br] in dichloromethane at ambient temperature cause the oxidative addition reaction to produce the palladium complex [Pd(PPh₃₎₂{η¹‐C₅H₃N(OH)}(Br)], 2 and [Pd(PPh₃₎₂{η¹‐C₅H₃N(NH₂)}(Br)], 3 , by substituting two triphenylphosphine ligands, respectively. In dichloromethane solution of complexes 2 and 3 at ambient temperature for 3 days, it undergo displacement of the triphenylphosphine ligand to form the dipalladium complexes [Pd(PPh₃)Br]₂{μ,η²‐C₅H₃N(OH)}₂, 4 and [Pd(PPh₃)Br]₂{μ,η²‐C₅H₃N(NH₂)}₂, 5 , in which the two 3‐hydroxypyridine and 3‐aminopyridine ligands coordinated through carbon to one metal center and bridging the other metal through nitrogen atom, respectively. Complexes 4 and 5 are characterized by X‐ray diffraction analyses.     

Selective Method for the Conversion of Oximes to Their Corresponding Carbonyl Compounds under Microwave Irradiation by N‐Bromo‐N‐Phenyl‐Para‐Toluenesulfonamide

In this work, oximes are converted to their corresponding carbonyl compounds in good yields using N‐bromo‐N‐phenyl‐para‐toluenesulfonamide, under microwave irradiation. The simple work‐up procedure minimizes loss of product.     

Steric interaction of solvation and sterically enhanced halogeno complexation of manganese(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) ions inN,N-dimethylacetamide

The complexation of manganese(II), cobalt(II) and nikel(II) with bromide ions has been studied in N,N-dimethylacetamide(DMA) by calorimetry and spectrophotometry. The formation of [MBr]⁺, [MBr₂] and [MBr₃]^– (M=Mn, Co, Ni) was revealed in all the metal systems. Interestingly, the complexation is significantly enhanced in DMA over N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). This is unusual because physicochemical properties of DMA and DMF as solvent are similar. Furthermore, extracted electronic spectra of individual complexes of Ni^II suggested the presence of a geometry equilibrium, [NiBr(DMA)₅]⁺=[NiBr(DMA)₄]⁺+ DMA, in DMA. A similar geometry equilibrium is also suggested, [NiBr₂(DMA)₃]=[NiBr₂(DMA)₂]+DMA. Such geometry equilibria were not observed in DMF. With regard to cobalt(II), electronic spectra show the presence of the four-coordinated [CoBr(DMA)₃]⁺ complex in DMA, unlike the six-coordinated [CoBr(DMF)₅]⁺ one in DMF. These facts suggest that a specific strong steric interaction operates between coordinating solvent molecules, which plays a key role in the complexation behavior of the divalent transition metal ions in DMA.     

化学发光法测定水中1-溴-3-氯-5,5-二甲基海因

基于在碱性条件下 (p H 12 .0— 12 .5 ) 1-溴 - 3-氯 - 5 ,5 -二甲基海因与鲁米诺 -过氧化氢体系反应产生化学发光的性质 ,建立了一种测定其含量的新方法。 1-溴 - 3-氯 - 5 ,5 -二甲基海因的浓度在 4 .0× 10 -8— 1.0×10 -6mol/ L范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系。本方法的线性范围宽 ,灵敏度高 ,检出限为 2 .0×10 -8mol/ L。操作简单、方便。应用于游泳池水中 1-溴 - 3-氯 - 5 ,5 -二甲基海因的测定 ,结果令人满