优化初中数学概念教学“三部曲”

初中数学概念教学的最终目标在于帮助学生理解概念,并且掌握概念应用方法.具体而言,概念教学目标体现在引导学生对概念来源进行把握;帮助学生梳理各种概念之间的关系,把握相应的数学思想方法;引导学应用概念.因此,在组织开展初中概念教学活动的过程中,教师需要引导学生对概念来源展开分析,让学生形成对概念的初步认知,然后,组织学生概括抽象的数学概念,把握数学概念的基本特征,了解各要素之间的关系,掌握数学表达方法,强化对概念的认知;最后,指导学生应用数学概念,帮助学生建立完善的概念结构.     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒聚合酶基因反义RNA对病毒的抑制作用

通过PCR扩增出猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)聚合酶部分片段,反向插入逆转录病毒表达载体pLXSN中,用脂质体法将重组质粒plxas-pol转染PA317细胞,经抗生素G418筛选出稳定的产毒细胞克隆,分别扩大培养后,取其上清液感染小鼠成纤维细胞NIH3T3,细胞克隆产生的重组病毒效价达9.0×105CFU/mL。用高效价假病毒感染IBRS2细胞,再经抗生素G418筛选,提取细胞克隆总RNA,经RT-PCR证明plxas-pol整合入IBRS2细胞。以TGEV感染IBRS2细胞和具有抗性的IBRS2细胞所产生的细胞病变为指标,证明该反义RNA对病毒有明显抑制作用,抑制率约为80%。用2×103和4×102TCID50/mL剂量的TGEV感染时,引起细胞死亡的时间分别为21 h和27 h,与对照组相比,抗性细胞系可明显延迟因病毒感染引起细胞死亡的时间。     

面向对象的模糊知识表达及推理

首先介绍了加权模糊逻辑及其在推理中的应用，讨论了面向对象的程序设计技术及面向对象的知识表达，提出了一种集框架、规则、过程于一体的面向对象的知识表达方法，介绍了呆推理机、方法推理机、规则推理机及元推理机的作用，并着重讨论了规则推理机的工作原理。     

Taura 综合征病毒主要结构蛋白的表达与纯化

根据Taura综合征病毒(TSV)基因组,设计特异性引物,从感染病毒组织中提取组织总RNA后扩增,分别将3个主要结构蛋白基因VP1、VP2和VP3克隆到pGEM TEasyVector.与表达载体连接后,导入大肠杆菌中诱导表达,并纯化目的蛋白.诱导表达的融合蛋白分子量分别为54.2×103、43×103和57.1×103,在变性条件下过柱纯化VP1和VP2,一次可以纯化10mg以上纯度较高的蛋白.     

Cloning and Expression of Rat Liver S-Adenosylmethionine Synthetase

Introduction S Adenosylmethionine(SAM)isabiologicallyac tivecompoundwidelydistributedinthebodytissues andfluids.Itisinvolvedinanumberofbiochemical reactions.Asamethylgroupdonor,itisimportantin transmethylationreactions,whichcontributestothe synthesesofsuc…     

Expression and Purification of ZNF191（243-368） in Three Expression Systems

ZNF191 （243-368）, a new human zinc finger protein, probably relates to some hereditary diseases and cancers, To obtain adequate amount of ZNF191（243-368） for the study of its property, structure and function, three different expression systems of inclusion-body, glutathione S-transferase （GST）, and hexahistidine （6 × His） were used and compared. Among these systems, the expression level of ZNFI91（243-368） was increased in inclusion body system under a higher isopropylthio-β-D-galactoside （IPTG） concentration, but the non-target proteins were also increased more, which made its purification more difficult and the yield lower. The expression of His-tag fusion protein was almost not affected by IPTG concentration, temperature and inducing time. At a high IPTG concentration the highest expression yield for GST fusion protein was obtained. And the fusion proteins can be partially purified by a single affinity chromatography step. The fusion protein systems show advantages for expression of these proteins.     

基于Gene Ontology的表达谱与基因功能相似性的相关性研究

聚类是芯片数据分析中被广泛使用的方法。未知基因的功能通常通过其与已知基因在不同生物状态下具有表达相似性来进行预测。然而，还未有人就这种通过表达相似性来进行功能注释的方法的可靠性进行评估。本文利用Gene Ontology对表达相似性和基因功能相似性的相关关系进行了全面的研究。研究表明，尽管表达谱的相似性和基因功能相似性之间有一定的依赖关系，但相关性较弱。在Gene Ontology的三大类中，相对生物过程和分子功能，基因表达谱的相似性更有助于细胞组分的注释。本文的研究结果对于基因功能的预测有一定的指导意义。     

Expression and Characterization of Catalytic Domain of T Cell Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase（△TC-PTP） —— Immunohistochemical Study of △TC-PTP Expression in Non-small Cell Lung Carcinomas

This study objective was to express and characterize the catalytic domain of the human T cell protein tyrosine phosphatase（△TC-PTP） and to study immunohistochemically the expression of △TC-PTP in human non-small cell lung cancers. △TC-PTP gene was PCR amplified with the cDNA of human TC-PTP as template, and cloned into the pT7 expression vector. The recombinant pT7-△TC-PTP was expressed in E. coli Rosetta （ DE3 ） host cells and puri- fied. The enzymatic characteristics of △TC-PTP including enzyme activity and kinetics assay were measured. The antiserum was prepared by immunizing rabbit with the purified recombinant △TC-PTP. Rabbit polyclonal antibody against △TC-PTP was purified by PVDF immobilized antigen affinity chromatography. Immunohistochemical staining of lung cancer tissues was performed with antibody against △TC-PTP protein. △TC-PTP gene was correctly cloned, expressed, and purified. The recombinant △TC-PTP had a highly catalytic activity of PTPase. Squamous cell lung carcinoma showed a significantly higher expression rate of △TC-PTP （76. 92%, 10/13 ） than adenocarcinoma （57.14%, 4/7） and normal lung tissue（20%, 1/5 ）. This study represents the first demonstration that △TC-PTP is highly expressed in human squamous cell lung carcinomas. In addition, this study provides an important basis for further studying the biological function of TC-PTP and its relationship with lung carcinomas and other diseases.     

基因分析在急性白血病分型中应用的基础研究

本文应用分子杂交技术,从DNA和RNA水平探讨了一些细胞谱性相关基因在急性白血病分型中应用的可能性及意义。研究系统分析了免疫球蛋白重链(JH)和T细胞抗原受体β链(Tβ)基因重排以及Tβ,CD_3ε和髓过氧化物酶(MPO)基因mRNA产物与各型急性白血病的相互关系。结果表明,上述各基因的重排或表达均是和急性白血病细胞谱系相关的早期标志。将基因分析应用于临床急性白血病分型将可弥补现有分型手段的不足,提高急性白血病分型的精确性。     

岱衢族大黄鱼不同组织的同工酶谱

于2006年11月,在象山港采集30尾网养岱衢族大黄鱼,采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直电泳方法,研究分析了岱衢族大黄鱼眼睛、肌肉、肝脏、肾脏、脾脏、心脏、胸鳍、鳃和脑9种组织中16种同工酶（LDH、ADH、MDH、ME、SOD、POD、EST、GAD、ALP、ATP、FDH、SCD、IDH、GDH、ACP、GcDH）的表达情况,发现除IDH、GDH、ACP、GcDH 4种酶只显示微弱且不稳定的区带外,其他酶类在各组织中都显示出清晰稳定的酶谱,且这些酶在表型、分布和活性上均表现出高度的组织特异性,与各组织的生理功能相一致.