PREPARATION AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF BIOACTIVE FIBERS

Two kinds of water-soluble metallophthalocyanines, binuclear cobalt phthalocyanine （Co2Pc2） and binuclear ferric phthalocyanine （Fe2Pc2）, were synthesized through phenylanhydride-urea route and characterized by elemental analysis and FT-IR spectra. Binuclear metallophthalocyanine derivatives （Mt2Pc2） were immobilized on silk fibers and modified viscose fibers to construct bioactive fibers of mimic enzyme. Mt2Pc2 was used as the active center of bioactive fibers, viscose and silk fibers as the microenvironments. The catalytic oxidation ability of bioactive fibers on the malodors of methanthiol and hydrogen sulfide was investigated at room temperature. The experimental results indicated that the catalytic activity of such bioactive fibers was closely correlative to the types ofbioactive fibers and substrates.     

能谱法和催化光度法测定无机纤维中铁含量的比较研究

本文研究了铁(Ⅲ)在酸性介质中催化抗坏血酸(Vc或H2A)还原4-硝基-3’-甲基-氨基偶氮苯的褪色反应,拟定了反应的最佳条件,探讨了反应机理,建立了催化动力学测定痕量铁的新方法,该方法的检出限为2.98×10~(-11)g·mL-1,线性范围为0-200 ng·(25 mL)-1。比较了X射线能量色散谱法和催化光度法在玄武岩纤维样品中铁含量的测定,结果误差为2.89％。     

Controlling the gain shape of Er^3＋—doped fluorozirconate fibre amplifier by a coherent field

We proposed a four-level system to explore the quantum interference effects on optical amplification.We found that the gain of the probe.including positions and values of gain peaks,can be adjusted by changing the coherent field and the incoherent pumping.At the same time,we can also modify the absorption profile of electromagnetically induced transparency by the incoherent pump.The results provide a method to flatten the gain of Erbium-doped fibre amplifiers.     

离子交换—原子捕集—火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水中的超痕量镉

在本文提供的条件下，镉的原子捕集灵敏度较常规法高81倍，再考虑到离子交换法的浓缩倍数至少可达40倍，因此可使镉的测定灵敏度至少提高3240倍，从而成功地测定了水中ppt级的超痕量镉。     

玻璃波导光功分器的研制

本文报道了Na^ —Tl^ 离子交换的K9玻璃衬底光功分器（工作波长为1.55μm），分析设计和器件的制作，并对制作的器件进行了模式损耗测试。结果表明，器件达到了预定的要求。     

离子交换法降低甘草浸膏灰份的研究

本文介绍了用离子交换法降低甘草浸膏灰份的实验研究。实验表明:用国产大孔阳离子交换树脂D001-CC及强碱性阴离子交换树脂D296配合使用,可将原甘草浸膏中12％的灰份降低至5～7％,同时用氨水、稀盐酸、稀氢氧化钠溶液分次再生树脂可减少甘草浸膏有效成份的损失。并且设计了工业上可能采取的工艺路线。     

用离子交换法从工业废液中回收钼

本文研究了用一种新型的离子交换树脂从两种工业度液中回收钼的方法。实验证明:树脂从这两种废液中能很好地吸附钼,吸附速度较快,钼饱和容量较高,达700mg/g干树脂以上。同时,用5.6％氨水进行解吸,钼的解吸性能较好,合格解吸液中钼浓度较高,达90～100g/L以上,该解吸液可直接用于酸化沉淀仲钼酸铵晶体。     

修饰聚合物液-固亲和萃取体系纯化大豆中的组氨酸

聚乙二醇(PEG)6000经亚氨基二乙酸(IDA)修饰后和CuSO4反应,形成PEG修饰聚合物PEG-(IDA-Cu)2 ,与吐温80、磷酸盐混合,构成液-固亲和萃取体系,直接从大豆蛋白匀浆中提取氨基酸.选定萃取条件为磷酸盐摩尔比n(K2HPO4)∶n(NaH2PO4)为4.8∶1,体系pH值 7.70,总盐浓度为1.60 mol·L-1;吐温80的体积分数为10.5%.结果表明该体系对大豆蛋白匀浆中氨基酸的二次萃取率为66.5%,用离子交换技术后继处理,得纯度较高的组氨酸.