Raman Spectra of Proton-Exchanged LiNbO3 Optical Waveguides

Based on the Raman spectrum measurement, we investigate the mechanism of proton exchange, by which the optical waveguides are formed in the LiNbO3 crystal which are proton doped. The proton source is formed by a mixture of benzoic and adipic acids. The experimental results show that there is a Raman formant peak of optical waveguide at 650cm^-1, and the higher the relative percentage of the mol ratio of adipic acid dilution, the higher the intensity of the Raman formant peak.     

曹娥江径流特性及其对河口冲淤的影响

曹娥江径流具有浙闽山溪性强潮河口的若干特征,径流年际、年内变幅较大,洪水暴涨暴落,洪枯比极大,年内存在两个汛期,即梅汛期和台风汛期. 根据曹娥江径流特性,本文讨论了曹娥江河口河床洪冲枯淤变化特性,径流对潮汐大小的间接影响以及径流对曹娥江口门外主槽出口方向的影响.     

山溪鲵消化系统组织学的初步研究

采用常规石蜡切片和扫描电镜,观察了山溪鲵消化系统组织结构和粘膜表面.结果表明,除口腔外,消化道管壁由粘膜层、粘膜下层、肌层和浆膜构成.消化道各部分的差别主要在粘膜层和肌层:食道粘膜为复层柱状上皮,无纵肌层;胃、肠粘膜上皮为单层柱状上皮,胃肠肌层有内环外纵两层平滑肌组成.而且粘膜上皮细胞表面细微结构、粘膜中腺体的分布情况、肌层的相对厚度等在消化道各部分也存在差异.肝细胞以群集为主,肝小叶不明显,胰为弥散型.