基于“结构化教学”的小学数学深度学习

1问题提出南京市雨花台区小学数学项目研究——“落实课标精神、关注核心素养、践行结构教学”活动在我校拉开帷幕,本人有幸观察了两位数学教师执教的三年级同课异构的课例《认识几分之一》,聆听了省特级教师戴厚祥老师的《小学数学生态结构化教学》的讲座,感受颇深,之后引发思考,我们“怎样才能把学习压力和内在需求、数学思考和人的天性、情感与态度有机地统一起来,让小学数学教育既能使学生获得基础知识、智慧技能、认知策略、健全人格,又能使学生的情感态度价值观健康地发展?”带着这个思考,本人认为“小学数学深度学习的课堂”与“结构化教学”有着紧密的联系,是当前我们提高学生数学素养需要解决的问题.     

从培养能力的角度看设计性实验

针对传统实验那种安排过死、刻板机械的特点，把设计性实验运用于教具设计与制作课程之中，充分地培养了学生动手、动脑的综合能力。     

非接触性摩擦

 接触性摩擦是一个物体表面上的原子“突起”滑过另一个物体表面的原子“凹陷”产生的。康奈尔大学的赛佩·库恩(SeppeKuehn)和同事,利用0.25毫米长、几千个原子厚的单晶微悬臂梁,观测相距1纳米的两表面间的非接触性摩擦。使悬臂梁与一个表面垂直,并使其向下做如同钟摆一样的运动,在这样的运动状态下调整悬臂梁,悬臂梁将因感应到下方表面的摩擦而慢下来。令人吃惊的是,非接触性摩擦力依赖于样本的化学性质。通过研究不同聚合材料的化学依赖性,这几位研究者直接检测了因样本中分子运动导致弱电场波动而产生的摩擦。     

Speech emotion recognition based on statistical pitch model

A modified Parzen-window method, which keep high resolution in low frequencies and keep smoothness in high frequencies, is proposed to obtain statistical model. Then, a gender classification method utilizing the statistical model is proposed, which have a 98% accuracy of gender classification while long sentence is dealt with. By separation the male voice and female voice, the mean and standard deviation of speech training samples with different emotion are used to create the corresponding emotion models. Then the Bhattacharyya distance between the test sample and statistical models of pitch, are utilized for emotion recognition in speech. The normalization of pitch for the male voice and female voice are also considered, in order to illustrate them into a uniform space. Finally, the speech emotion recognition experiment based on K Nearest Neighbor shows that, the correct rate of 81% is achieved, where it is only 73.85% if the traditional parameters are utilized.     

模糊对向传播网络数据融合目标识别方法

重点研究了模糊对向传播网络 (FCPN)模型。针对数据融合和目标识别的特点 ,提出了基于模糊对向传播网络的融合目标识别方法和改进的模糊对向传播网络 (MFCPN)融合结构。利用仿真数据对网络的训练算法和融合结构进行了实验研究。结果表明 ,模糊对向传播网络较误差后向传播网络 (BPN)能够有效地实现融合识别 ;改进的模糊对向传播网络融合结构是可行的。同时还对FCPN和MFCPN应用于前视红外 (FLIR)和可见光摄像机目标跟踪系统进行了应用研究。     

电子束流品质对自由电子激光小信号增益影响的计算

对电子束有一定初始能量分散或角度分散时的自由电子激光小信号增益用较简便的方法进行了分析计算,并给出了一个渐近公式,结果与用计算机模拟解自由电子激光微分方程组得到的结果一致。     

Influence of Mobile Phase Composition on the Enantioseparation of Meythoxyl Flavanones with Self—prepared CDMPC Column and Chiral Recogniton Mechanism

The influence of different alcohol modifiers in mobile phase on the chiral separation of 4‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘-methoxyl flavanone,5-methoxyl flavanone and 6-methoxyl flavanone on cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)(CDMPC)column was studied and the chiral recognition mechanism was discussed.Using hexane-tert-butanol(1.31molL^-1) as the mobile phase,those three methoxyl flavanones were excellently separated on CDMPC chiral column.     

利用全息扫描技术实现条码识别

根据条码识别装置的特点，利用全息扫描技术设计条形码扫描器及相应的辅助部件，从而使学生对全息照相及扫描技术有进一步的理解，掌握物理实验设计的一般要求。