黑曲霉葡萄糖淀粉酶基因在酿酒酵母中的表达和分泌

将黑曲霉葡萄糖淀粉酶GAI的cDNA插入到质粒pMA91的酵母PGK基因的启动子和终止序列之间,构成含葡萄糖淀粉酶基因的表达载体pMAG69。用原生质体转化法引入酿酒酵母GRF18,实现黑曲霉葡萄糖淀粉酶基因在酿酒酵母中的表达,利用基因本身的信号序列使99％以上的酶蛋白分泌至胞外,构建的酵母菌株在含10％淀粉的培养基中2天内能水解87％的淀粉,对酵母转化子的稳定性检测显示,重组质粒pMAG69可在酿酒酵母中较稳定地存在。     

hG-CSF cDNA 5′端序列修饰对其在原核细胞中表达的影响

本文设计并构建了人粒细胞集落刺激因子(hG-CSF)三种cDNA突变体表达质粒,对影响hG-CSF cDNA在大肠杆菌中表达效率的因素进行了探讨。指出cDNA 5′端起始密码子ATG的上、下游序列对其表达有显著影响。不同因素影响hG-CSF cDNA在大肠杆菌中表达效率的主要调控环节在转录水平;翻译水平的差别亦可能与其表达效率的不同有一定关系。     

Construction and Expression of Human Survivin and Preparation of Its Polyclonal Antibody

Survivin, a novel member of inhibitor of apoptosis（IAP） protein family, is aberrantly expressed in cancer but undetectable in normal, differentiated adult tissues. The cancer-specific expression of survivin, coupled with its importance in inhibiting cell death and in regulating cell division makes it a useful diagnostic marker of cancer and a potential target for cancer treatment. Survivin cDNA amplified from the total RNA of 293 cells through RT-PCR was cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pRSET-B. The recombinant plasmid pRSET-B-Surv was expressed in E.coli BL21, and the relative molecule mass（Mr） of expressed fusion protein was approximately 21000. The recombinant protein was purified through Ni^2＋ affinity chromatography column and characterized by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. The purified recombinant protein was then injected into rabbits, and antisurvivin polyclonal antibody with a high titer was obtained.     

Cloning, Expression and Purification of Wheat Acetyl-CoA Carboxylases CT Domain in E.coil

The entire gene of carboxyltransferase(CT) domain of acetyl-CoA carboxylase(ACCase) from Chinese Spring wheat(CSW) plastid was cloned firstly,and the 2.3 kb gene was inserted into PET28a+ vector and expressed in E.coil in a soluble state.The (His)6 fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.The recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography,and the calculated molecular mass(Mr) was 88000.The results of the sequence analysis indicate that the cloned gene(GeneBank accession No.EU124675) was a supplement and revision of the reported ACCase CT partial cDNA from Chinese Spring wheat plastid.The recombinant protein will be significant for us to investigate the recognizing mechanism between ACCase and herbicides,and further to screen new herbicides.     

急性髓细胞白血病基因筛选模型的贝叶斯分析

基因表达数据蕴含着大量的生物信息,在生物基因信息研究中,筛选表达水平发生显著变化的差异基因是认识疾病形成机理和辅助靶点药物研究的关键问题.根据急性髓细胞白血病(AML)的基因表达数据,构造基因均值差序列,建立贝叶斯分层混合模型,并为模型的参数赋予具有基因生物特征的先验信息.采用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC)算法对模型参数进行估计,并筛选出急性髓细胞白血病差异表达基因.在实际数据分析中,从美国生物信息中心(NCBI)的高通量基因表达数据库中获取急性髓细胞白血病基因数据集,从经过非特异滤波预处理的14688个急性髓细胞白血病基因中筛选出711个差异表达基因,差异表达基因数仅占急性髓细胞白血病基因总数的4.84%,这一结果与基因差异表达的生物学原理相吻合.     

硝酸铈对Calpain基因表达的影响

运用逆转录聚合酶链式反应研究了硝酸铈对大白鼠肝脏Calpain Ⅰ、Calpain Ⅱ基因表达的影响。腹腔注射高浓度硝酸铈可引起Calpain基因表达的变化，提示硝酸铈对肝细胞的损伤可能是因为细胞内钙超负荷所致。     

Cloning, Expression and Purification of Wheat Acetyl-CoA Carboxylases CT Domain in E. coil

The entire gene of carboxyltransferase（CT） domain of acetyl-CoA carboxylase（ACCase） from Chinese Spring wheat（CSW） plastid was cloned firstly, and the 2.3 kb gene was inserted into PET28a^＋ vector and expressed in E. coil in a soluble state. The （His）6 fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. The recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography, and the calculated molecular mass（Mr） was 88000. The results of the sequence analysis indicate that the cloned gene（GeneBank accession No. EU124675） was a supplement and revision of the reported ACCase CT partial cDNA from Chinese Spring wheat plastid. The recombinant protein will be significant for us to investigate the recognizing mechanism between ACCase and herbicides, and further to screen new herbicides.     

重组家蚕核多角体病毒（rBmNPV）的复制及所载HuIFN－α基因的表达

报道了重组家蚕核多角体病毒（ＢｏｍｂｙｘｍｏｒｉｎｕｃｌｅａｒＰｏｌｙｈｅｄｒｏｓｉｓＶｉｒｕｓＢｍＮＰＶ）在家蚕细胞ＢｍＮ中复制的细胞病理学变化，除了不形成多角体以外，与野生型病毒相同．研究了病毒感染复数、细胞接种密度和细胞生长阶段对重组病毒复制和α－干扰素（ＩＦＮ－α）表达量的影响．在一定低感染复数时，α－干扰素的产量较高．对于重组病毒的复制，最适的细胞接种密度为３．６～７．０×１０５细胞／瓶．在细胞指数生长前期（４８～６０ｈ）接种重组病毒，对于获得较高的重组病毒复制效价和α－干扰素的产量都是有利的．     

小鼠B7-1cDNA克隆、测序、表达及其抗瘤效应的初步探讨

用反转录ＰＣＲ的方法,从ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠脾细胞中扩增出Ｂ７－１ｃＤＮＡ后,插入ｐｃＤＮＡ３质粒中构建成小鼠Ｂ７－１ｃＤＮＡ的真核表达载体ｐＣＤ－ｍＢ７．１,经酶切鉴定和序列分析证实此表达载体中插入的Ｂ７－１ｃＤＮＡ的序列与文献报道一致．通过脂质体介导将ｐＣＤ－ｍＢ７．１导入Ｂ７－１的小鼠黑色素瘤细胞系Ｂ１６（Ｆ０）中,经ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ和ＲＮＡ斑点杂交初步证实Ｂ７－１在肿瘤细胞中获得了稳定有效的表达．同源小鼠脾淋巴细胞与肿瘤细胞混合培养后采用ＬＤＨ释放改良法测定淋巴细胞特异杀伤活性,结果显示,与野生型和模拟转染的Ｂ１６细胞相比,Ｂ７－１基因转染的Ｂ１６细胞能较有效诱导淋巴细胞产生针对野生型Ｂ１６细胞的特异杀伤活性（ｐ＜０．０２）．这说明,将Ｂ７－１基因导入肿瘤细胞表达能提高其免疫原性,诱导有效的抗肿瘤免疫反应     

碱性果胶裂解酶基因pelA在E.coli中的表达和酶学性质研究

根据核苷酸序列分析结果设计引物,通过PCR的方法,在嗜碱芽孢杆菌NTT33的总DNA和p1350中分别扩增到预计大小的片段,证明p1350中的外源DNA片段来自于嗜碱芽孢杆菌NTT33.同时也获得了含有pelA完整ORF的DNA片段.经计算,该基因表达的成熟蛋白质的分子量为34.76×103.构建表达载体pBV220-pel,在E.coliDH5a中进行表达.SDS-PAGE检测发现,表达的蛋白质分子的大小约为35×103,与预测的相符.初步研究其酶学性质发现,该酶在pH9.0～pH10.0,45℃的条件下有较高的活性,而且必需Ca2+参与反应.