基于CARS技术的超燃冲压发动机点火过程温度测量

相干anti-Stokes Raman散射（coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering,CARS）技术作为一种非接触测量手段,已广泛应用于多种发动机模型燃烧室温度测量及地面试验.然而,目前的工作主要集中在稳态燃烧场温度的测量,缺乏用高分辨率的单脉冲来测量瞬变的燃烧火焰温度及组分浓度的研究.基于CARS理论,结合多参数拟合算法,开发了基于MATLAB的CARS光谱计算和拟合程序CARSCF;利用McKenna平面火焰炉在不同工况下进行了温度测量,并与DLR测量结果进行对比,结果显示开发的CARSCF具有较高的测量重复性和准确性;最后将CARS技术应用于测量超燃冲压发动机点火过程中的温度测量,获取了点火过程中的温度.结果显示,在来流Mach数为3的条件下,H₂/air点火过程中温度呈现急剧上升然后缓慢下降,而CARS信号则呈现急剧上升然后急剧下降随后又缓慢上升的趋势,并且在点火过程中最高温度为1 511 K.      

推广的多次透射边界：标量波清形

利用空间外推将多次透射边界条件推广以提高这一边界在时域计算中的精度。对全波场仅由入射波构成及由入射波和充分发育的反射波构成两种情况导出了边界反射系数的频域公式。从时域计算精度角度分析了边界反射系数以阐明在透射大角度入射行进波动和消减运动方面推广边界的优点。     

推广的多次透射边界：标量波清形

利用空间外推将多次透射边界条件推广以提高这一边界在时域计算中的精度。对全波场仅由入射波构成及由入射波和充分发育的反射波构成两种情况导出了边界反射系数的频域公式。从时域计算精度角度分析了边界反射系数以阐明在透射大角度入射行进波动和消减运动方面推广边界的优点。     

Transient analysis of two queues in parallel with jockeying

Recently, Tarabia (Appl. Math. Model., 2008, 802) studied the steady-state probabilities of two parallel queues with jockeying and restricted capacities, using the matrix-analytical technique. In this paper, the differential–difference equations which describe the transient state case are derived. Using the fourth order Runge–Kutta method and randomization methods, transient-state probabilities of the Tarabia (2008) model are computed. It is shown that these two methods are closely related, but that the randomization method is superior to the Runge–Kutta method. In the transient case, a numerical comparison between Tarabia's model and Conolly's (J. Appl. Prob., 1984, 394) model is presented to highlight the effect of jockeying on the average of the queue length and the waiting time. Finally, some illustrative numerical results are provided, and conclusions are presented.     

TRANSIENT-STATE RESPONSE OF WAVE PROPAGATION IN MAGNETO-ELECTRO-ELASTIC SQUARE COLUMN

This is a continued work in studying the wave propagation in a magneto-electroelastic square column （MEESC）. Based on the analytic dispersive equation, group velocity equation and steady-state response obtained in our previous paper ＇Steady-state response of the wave propagation in a magneto-electro-elastic square column＇ published in CME, the dynamical behavior of MEESC was studied in this paper. The unlimited column is an open system. The transientstate response in the open system subjected by arbitrary external fields was derived when the propagating wave pursuing method was introduced.