弹性钢丝绳理论研究进展

对弹性钢丝绳理论的研究现状进行了较为全面、系统的介绍和总结,重点概述了离散模型的发展情况,对其它模型如半离散模型,则作了简要介绍;将几种离散模型的计算结果与实验情况进行了对照研究,提出并讨论了目前钢丝绳理论的某些不足之处及今后的研究方向．     

基于ARCHARD磨损模型的WR-CVT非连续接触钢丝绳磨损研究

针对WR-CVT (Wire rope continuously variable transmission)弯曲段钢丝绳更易磨损问题,以6×7+IWS (Merallic wire strand core)钢丝绳为研究对象,基于Archard磨损模型结合自适应网格技术,建立WR-CVT钢丝绳非连续接触磨损有限元模型,研究磨损对钢丝绳接触压应力以及滑移幅值等接触参量的影响,并进行了试验揭示磨损机理.结果表明：随着磨损的作用,钢丝间接触区域不断增大.最大磨损深度出现在钢丝绳与绳槽边缘接触处,此处钢丝接触压应力较磨损前显著减小,滑移幅值和磨损深度在不断增大,接触压应力集中点沿钢丝轴向不断移动,接触区域形貌逐渐形成扁平状,磨损机理为磨粒磨损、黏着磨损和疲劳磨损.     

Theoretical studies of a singlet oxygen-releasing dioxapaddlane (1,4-diicosa naphthalene-1,4-endoperoxide)

Theoretical calculations have been used to examine singlet oxygen release from a naphthalene endoperoxide which bears a flexible (CH₂)₂₂ polymethylene “lid”. Monte Carlo and ONIOM calculations that incorporated semi-empirical and density functional theory predicted the conformational influence of the polymethylene chain in the cycloreversion of dioxapaddlane, 1,4-diicosa naphthalene-1,4-endoperoxide, to ¹O₂ and 1,4-diicosa naphthalene. This study attempts to build a connection between ¹O₂ generation and “jump rope” dynamics of the dioxapaddlane. The polymethylene chain appears to function as a gatekeeper for the oxygen. Instead of coming full circle, a semi-circle rotation of the polymethylene bridge protected the peroxide group, limiting the dissociation of ¹O₂ from the naphthalene site. Dedicated to István Hargittai for his first twenty years at Structural Chemistry.     

Spectral finite element of a helix

Determination of a spectral (i.e. frequency dependent) finite element of a helix is the focus of this communication. The helix is treated as straight, linear elastic element, exhibiting coupling of axial with torsional responses. We derive explicit forms of all the coefficients of the stiffness matrix and plot their dependencies on the frequency and the parameter describing the said coupling. In general, the growth of that parameter leads to a progressively denser occurrence of the resonances of both axial and torsional motions.     

提升钢丝绳动态分析的分段线性化解法

本文在研究提升机绳系动态特性过程中,建立了一类非齐次边界条件混合问题的波动方程;应用离散化方法将非齐次项分段线性化,得到了该类波动方程的半解析解.     

钢丝绳模型比较研究

将现有的各种钢丝绳计算模型进行比较研究,通过将数值结果与现有的实验数据进行比较可以看出,考虑绳芯变化并结合Love曲杆理论的JW和KC模型更适用于实际的钢丝绳结构。     

Superelastic shape memory alloy cables: Part II – Subcomponent isothermal responses

This paper constitutes the second part of our experimental study of the thermo-mechanical behavior of superelastic NiTi shape memory alloy cables. Part I introduced the fundamental, room temperature, tensile responses of two cable designs (7 × 7 right regular lay, and 1 × 27 alternating lay). In Part II, each cable behavior is studied further by breaking down the response into the contributions of its hierarchical subcomponents. Selected wire strands were extracted from the two cable constructions, and their quasi-static tension responses were measured using the same experimental setup of Part I. Consistent with the shallow wire helix angles in the 7 × 7 construction, the force–elongation responses of the core wire, 1 × 7 core strand and full 7 × 7 cable were similar on a normalized basis, with only a slight decrease in transformation force plateaus and slight increase in plateau strains in this specimen sequence. By contrast, each successive 1 × 27 component (1 × 6 core strand, 1 × 15 strand, and full cable) included an additional outer layer of wires with a larger number of wires, greater helix radius, and deeper helix angle, so the normalized axial load responses became significantly more compliant. Each specimen in the sequence also exhibited progressively larger strains at failure, reaching 40% strain in the full 1 × 27 cable.Stress-induced phase transformations involved localized strain/temperature and front propagation in all of the tested 7 × 7 components but none of the 1 × 27 components aside from the 1 × 27 core wire. Stereo digital image correlation measurements revealed finer features within a global transformation front of the 1 × 7 core strand than the 7 × 7 cable, consisting of an staggered pattern of individual wire fronts that moved in lock-step during elongation. Although the 1 × 27 multi-layer strands exhibited temperature/strain localizations in a distributed pattern during transformations, the localizations did not propagate and their cause was traced back to contact indentations (stress concentrations) arising from the cable’s fabrication. The normalized axial torque responses of the multi-layer 1 × 27 components during transformation were distinctly non-monotonic and complex, due to the alternating handedness of the layers. Force and torque contributions of individual wire layers were deduced by subtracting 1 × 27 component responses, which helped to clarify the transformation kinetics within each layer and explain the unusual force and torque undulations seen in the 1 × 27 cable response of Part I.     

低能粒子与X射线在碳纳米管(绳)内传输研究的现状

高能粒子(沟道)传输时, 粒子质量与入射能量有关。 低能粒子(沟道)传输时, 粒子(静止)质量与入射能量无关。 与其说高低能量区别, 不如说质量观念区别; 因此两者研究是不同观念的研究。 沟道连续势阱的柱状对称性与碳纳米管结构的变化无关。 X射线(沟道)传输表现为两方面: 在波动性方面, 它遵守光学散射规律; 在粒子性方面, 它被沟道连续势阱束缚。 For high energy particle transmission, its mass depends on its incident energy. For low energy particle transmission, its (static) mass is independent of its incident energy. The difference between the mass ideas is rather than that between high and low energies. Thus, these two transmission studies are very different in ideas. The column symmetry of transverse continuum potential well is independent of the nanotube structure. X ray transmission consists of two aspects: as wave, it is scattered by the laws of ray optics; as particle, it is captured in the transverse continuum potential well.     

复杂背景下钢索图像的纹理分割与边界识别

 针对复杂背景下钢索图像难以准确分割的问题,提出一种基于纹理分析的钢索图像分割与边界识别方法.采用基于模糊Hough变换的纹理方向检测方法确定钢索走向,利用边缘方向密度直方图作为纹理特征,对与钢索纹理方向相应的边缘方向赋予不同权重,抑制纹理分割中背景的干扰,对钢丝绳图像进行聚类分割,采用检测平行直线的方法确定其边界,并根据算法参量对边界进行修正.在实验中,对比了边缘方向密度直方图特征与灰度共生矩阵、局部二值模式在钢索图像纹理分割中的结果与计算时间,结果表明边缘方向密度直方图特征计算速度快、受背景干扰小,分割准确率高.本文方法无须预先训练,受背景干扰小,可以准确地识别出钢索并确定其边界,能满足钢丝绳视觉检测的要求.