全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3874篇 |
免费 | 726篇 |
国内免费 | 350篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1273篇 |
晶体学 | 39篇 |
力学 | 315篇 |
综合类 | 112篇 |
数学 | 617篇 |
物理学 | 2594篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 47篇 |
2022年 | 191篇 |
2021年 | 174篇 |
2020年 | 145篇 |
2019年 | 113篇 |
2018年 | 112篇 |
2017年 | 203篇 |
2016年 | 223篇 |
2015年 | 154篇 |
2014年 | 261篇 |
2013年 | 236篇 |
2012年 | 206篇 |
2011年 | 247篇 |
2010年 | 208篇 |
2009年 | 255篇 |
2008年 | 242篇 |
2007年 | 273篇 |
2006年 | 262篇 |
2005年 | 190篇 |
2004年 | 202篇 |
2003年 | 165篇 |
2002年 | 181篇 |
2001年 | 107篇 |
2000年 | 82篇 |
1999年 | 84篇 |
1998年 | 70篇 |
1997年 | 52篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4950条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
主成分分析在地区科技竞争力评测中的应用 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
近年来对于科技竞争力的研究在国内方兴未艾,其中对于科技竞争力的评测是众多学者研究的重点和热点,也是各级决策者最为关心、最为重要的课题之一。本文根据科技竞争力概念和内涵来确定评测指标体系的构成要素,建立了评测指标体系,并利用主成分分析方法对采集来的数据进行分析,得到最终的评测结果。 相似文献
3.
A simple scheme is developed for treatment of vertical bed topography in shallow water flows. The effect of the vertical step on flows is modelled with the shallow water equations including local energy loss terms. The bed elevation is denoted with zb‐ for the left and zb+ for the right values at each grid point, hence exactly representing a discontinuity in the bed topography. The surface gradient method (SGM) is generalized to reconstruct water depths at cell interfaces involving a vertical step so that the fluxes at the cell interfaces can accurately be calculated with a Riemann solver. The scheme is verified by predicting a surge crossing a step, a tidal flow over a step and dam‐break flows on wet/dry beds. The results have shown good agreements compared with analytical solutions and available experimental data. The scheme is efficient, robust, and may be used for practical flow calculations. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
Susan Baker Lisa Kelchner Barbara Weinrich Linda Lee Paul Willging Robin Cotton Karen Zur 《Journal of voice》2006,20(4):631-641
Laryngotracheal stenosis is defined as a congenital or acquired narrowing of the airway. Congenital causes may include subglottic membranous or cartilaginous narrowing. Acquired causes may include trauma due to prolonged endotracheal or tracheal intubation or laryngotracheal injury. Although advances have been made over the past 30 years in reconstructive surgeries to improve airway patency in these patients, long-term laryngeal function for voice production is not well defined in this population. This review examines causes, symptoms and signs, and methods for diagnosing laryngotracheal stenosis. Surgical management procedures are briefly summarized. The current literature on voice outcomes is summarized. The predominant voice characteristics in the population are presented, although results are challenged by the heterogeneity of voice presentation and paucity of data from instrumental measures. Considerations for subjective and instrumental assessment, measures of quality of life, instrumental methods, and treatment options specific to the needs of this population are discussed. Research strategies to identify long-term outcomes of surgical and behavioral treatments in this population are posed. 相似文献
5.
6.
新颖外燃式湿空气燃气轮机循环及性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文首先提出一种新型的高效燃煤燃气轮机循环一外燃式湿空气透平循环动力系统。由于外燃的特点,作功工质为洁净湿空气,从而可以实现水的回收,是对常规HAT循环的突破;另外洁净湿空气排放不受通常烟气露点限制,从而可回收利用湿空气降温时的低温凝结潜热,提高了加湿能力,从而提高系统性能。揭示了新型循环的基本规律;推导出具有湿化特点的约束方程和系统性能简明表达式,指明影响系统性能的关键因素。在透平初温为850℃的工况下,系统热效率高达48.11%。基于能量品位梯级利用原理和系统集成方法论,通过探索充分而合理利用中低温余热的有效途径,开拓洁净煤燃气轮机总能系统的新方向。 相似文献
7.
A tomographic reconstruction method based on Monte Carlo random searching guided by the information contained in the projections
of radiographed objects is presented. In order to solve the optimization problem, a multiscale algorithm is proposed to reduce
computation. The reconstruction is performed in a coarse-to-fine multigrid scale that initializes each resolution level with
the reconstruction of the previous coarser level, which substantially improves the performance. The method was applied to
a real case reconstructing the internal structure of a small metallic object with internal components, showing excellent results. 相似文献
8.
A new stochastic method of reconstructing porous media 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We present a new stochastic method of reconstructing porous medium from limited morphological information obtained from two-dimensional
micro- images of real porous medium. The method is similar to simulated annealing method in the capability of reconstructing
both isotropic and anisotropic structures of multi-phase but differs from the latter in that voxels for exchange are not selected
completely randomly as their neighborhood will also be checked and this new method is much simpler to implement and program.
We applied it to reconstruct real sandstone utilizing morphological information contained in porosity, two-point probability
function and linear-path function. Good agreement of those references verifies our developed method’s powerful capability.
The existing isolated regions of both pore phase and matrix phase do quite minor harm to their good connectivity. The lattice
Boltzmann method (LBM) is used to compute the permeability of the reconstructed system and the results show its good isotropy
and conductivity. However, due to the disadvantage of this method that the connectivity of the reconstructed system’s pore
space will decrease when porosity becomes small, we suggest the porosity of the system to be reconstructed be no less than
0.2 to ensure its connectivity and conductivity. 相似文献
9.
10.