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排序方式: 共有178条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
R. D. Peindl M. E. Harrow P. M. Connor D. M. Banks D. F. D'Alessandro 《Experimental Mechanics》2004,44(3):228-234
Photoelastic stress freezing analyses in the orthopaedic literature have, in the past, been limited to studies where bone-on-bone,
bone-on-metal or ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)-on-metal constructs are modeled. In these cases photoelastic
plastics are used to simulate either bone or UHMWPE as it interacts with a metal implant. In joints such as the shoulder,
a UHMWPE component is often cemented directly into the scapula's glenoid concavity using polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). While
a photoelastic material can be used to simulate bone with proper load scaling, UHMWPE and PMMA have very different mechanical
properties at elevated stress freezing temperatures as compared within vivo body temperature. In this study, materials were identified such that proper scaling of elastic properties at elevated temperatures
was utilized to simulate the metal-UHMWPE-PMMA-bone construct. Stresses on orthogonal planes throughout the glenoid were compared
for two different UHMWPE component anchoring geometries (keeled and pegged). High stresses were found at the neck of the glenoid
and also at the component-bone interface beneath simulated PMMA inclusions. 相似文献
2.
The maximum number of non-vanishing and independent second order photoelastic coefficients required by the seven pentagonal
and the two icosahedral point groups 5(C5),
(S10),
(C5h
),
m2(D5h
), 52(D5), 5m(C5v
),
2m(D5d
); 235(I), 2/m
(I
h
)—that describe the quasicrystals symmetry groups in two and three dimensions—is obtained. The schemes of non-vanishing and
independent coefficients have been calculated and listed. Finally the results of this group-theoretical study are briefly
discussed. 相似文献
3.
沟槽对建筑物减震作用的动光弹研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文用动光弹方法实验研究了沟槽对爆炸地震波的衰减作用和对建筑物的保护作用分析表明:在模型实验条件下,当槽深大于20mm时,地震波的大部分能量被槽挡住,地震波对槽后的建筑物影响甚小,当槽深小于15mm时,槽与建筑物之间应力场较强,临界深度在15~20mm左右,这一深度大约是爆生瑞利波波峰深度的3~4倍。槽宽度对地震波衰减作用不大。 相似文献
4.
The recent advances in digital photoelasticity have made it possible to use it conveniently for the stress analysis of articles and components made of glass. Depending on the application, the retardation levels to be measured range from a few nanometres to several thousand nanometres, which necessitates different techniques and associated equipments. This paper reviews the recent advances in the photoelasticity of glass with a focus on the techniques/methods developed in the last decade. A brief introduction to the residual stress in glass is provided initially to bring out its tensorial nature. The subsequent sections are organised thematically rather than chronologically, for better readability and easy access of information. 相似文献
5.
The Through-SiliconVias (TSV) is a key component of three dimensional electronic packaging. Obtaining its stresses is very important for evaluating its reliability. A micro-infrared photoelasticity system with a thermal loading function was built and applied to characterize the stresses of the TSV structure. Through testing it was found that the stress of each TSV is different even if their fabrication technology is exactly the same, that different TSVs obtain their stress free states at different elevated temperatures, and that their stress free states are maintained even when the temperature is further elevated. A finite element model was used to quantitatively determine the stresses of a TSV under different stress-free temperatures. Different virtual photoelasticity fringe patterns were then created based on the principle of photoelasticity and the simulated stresses. Comparing the virtual fringe patterns with the experimental pattern, an appropriate virtual photoelasticity fringe pattern and the corresponding stresses of TSV were determined 相似文献
6.
7.
本文利用动态光弹性法研究了炮膛膛线脱落的机理。用包含五条膛线的部分炮筒横截面或扇形平面模型,在六种不同的载荷状态下进行了实验。得到了不同载荷状态下,不同瞬时的等差线条纹图的系列照片,以及膛线根部不同瞬时的应力分布曲线。结果表明:当一条或相邻数条膛线顶端受到足够大的均布冲击载荷时,将在承载膛线两侧根部的应力极值点出现膛线脱落的起裂点,而形成八字形脱落;而对非均布的其它几种冲击载荷,膛线都不会出现八字形脱落。 相似文献
8.
Phase shifting photoelasticity in white light 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Augusto Ajovalasit Giovanni Petrucci Michele Scafidi 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2007,45(5):596
The availability of image acquisition systems has led to the development of digital photoelasticity both in monochromatic and white light. In particular white light has been used mainly with the following methods: Spectral Content Analysis, RGB photoelasticity and phase shifting photoelasticity. Phase shifting photoelasticity in the colour domain has been used effectively for the determination of the isoclinic parameter in order to reduce the influence of the isochromatic fringes. The method has been also proposed for the determination of the isochromatic fringe order. This paper concerns the general characteristics of phase shifting photoelasticity in the colour domain. Special attention is drawn towards the influence of spectral content of the light source, the spectral response of the colour camera filters, the dispersion of the birefringence and the error of quarter wave plates. 相似文献
9.
10.