Photo-Absorption and photochemical decomposition of copper and alkaline-earth ß-diketonates as source gases of high-Tc superconducting films

For low-temperature deposition of oxide films relating to Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O superconductors, photo-absorption and -decomposition properties were examined with respect to copper and alkaline-earth ß-diketonates. It was confirmed that all ß-diketonates examined were promising as source materials for photochemical vapour deposition (photo-CVD) using a low-pressure mercury lamp, in view of their large light absorption coefficients at wavelength 254 nm. The light irradiation was effective for the formation of highly crystalline oxide films at temperatures below 600 °C. By combining two sources, Ca₂CuO₃ and SrCuO₂ films were prepared. Photo-CVD of c-axis oriented Bi₂Sr₂CuO_x film was achieved by the irradiation of ternary sources of Bi(C₆H₅)₃ and strontium and copper ß-diketonates at 500 °C.     

显微镜产品质量光电检测的研究

显微镜产品质量光电检测的实施是光、机、光电、计算机技术的综合运用。本文是笔者多年来研究成果总结，包括了已研制出的ＸＪ－１型生物显微镜多功能光电质检仪及其改进；对显微镜离焦性能检测的探索，共可实现显微镜产品质量七个考核项目的检测与等级分拣。这些成果给显微镜行业提供了先进的检测工具；同时为发展我国显微镜产品检测技术、提高检测水平起积极的促进作用。     

光诱导[2+2]环加成在有机合成中的应用

综述了烯烃、二烯、烯酮双键和烯烃的分子间或分子内光环加成,总结了过去二十五年在有机合成中的研究成果。     

蒽环与苯环间的光化学Ⅰ.蒽环与苯环间分子内光致环加成反应

9 氯甲基蒽 ( 1 )与 3 ,5 二甲氧基苄醇 ( 2 )在相转移催化剂存在下反应生成 9 ( 3 ,5 二甲氧基苄基氧甲基 )蒽 ( 3 ) .( 3 )的苯溶液在紫外光照射下发生蒽环与苯环间的分子内 [4π + 4π]光致环加成反应 ,定量地生成多环化合物 ( 4 ) .( 4 )在热的作用下发生逆反应 ,定量地转化成原料 ( 3 ) .这种光致可逆反应可应用于制备光开关材料 .     

Synthesis of photoreactive polyimide having indan structure

Polyimide containing an indan unit and alkyl moiety with a high molecular weight was prepared from 5,7‐diamino‐1,1,4,6‐tetramethylindan and 3,3′,4,4′‐benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride. This polyimide was amorphous and soluble in common organic solvents, such as tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, and cyclopentanone. Thermogravimetry of the polyimide showed good thermal stability, indicating that a 10% weight loss of the polyimide was observed at 500 °C in nitrogen. The glass‐transition temperature of the polyimide was not observed by DSC measurement between room temperature and 400 °C at a heating rate of 10 °C/min (Apparatus: DSC3100 MAC Science Co., Ltd.). Transparency of the polyimide at 365 nm was 80%. The polyimide acted as a photosensitive resist of negative type by UV radiation. The resist had a sensitivity of 31 mJ/cm² and a contrast of 2.3 when it was developed with cyclopentanone at room temperature. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 423–428, 2002     

三乙胺与2-氯-5-甲氧基对苯醌光电子转移反应的CIDNP研究

用化学诱导动态核极化（CIDNP）方法研究了三乙胺与2-氯-5-甲氧基对苯醌在 C6D6，CH3CN溶剂中的反应机理，实验结果表明反应过程中首先形成基态电荷转移 络合物（CTC），在CD3CN中，光照电荷分离形成离子自由基对，使三乙胺亚甲基产 生发射极化信号。同时用UV-vis实验证实CTC的存在。     

一代树状碳硅烷液晶的光化学研究－－端基含12个4－丁氧基氮苯介晶基元

研究了新的含12个丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基元的五代树状碳硅烷液晶D1及偶氮苯介 晶基元化合物M5在氯仿、四氢呋喃、N，N－二甲基甲酰胺、乙醇和苯等溶剂中的量 子产率、反－顺光异构化、光回复异构、反／顺异构组分比、热回复异构及活化能 。D1和M5的光致变色速率常数为10~(-1)s~(-1)，而含同一偶氮基元的光致变色液 晶聚硅氧烷的光致变色速率常数为10~(-8)s~(-1)，因此，液晶树状物D1的光响应 速度比后者快10~7倍。     

卤代化合物的光化学反应研究进展

介绍近年来卤代化合物在光照射下的偶联反应、醇解反应、消去反应、开环反 应，尤其是卤代杂环化合物的光化学反应，得到了许多用热反应或催化反应无法替 代的具有生物(理)活性的中间体．     

Photoinitiators with functional groups. V. New water‐soluble photoinitiators containing carbohydrate residues and copolymerizable derivatives thereof

The synthesis of new water‐soluble photoinitiators (PIs) based on hydroxyalkylphenones, benzophenones, and thioxanthones with carbohydrate residues such as glucose, cellobiose, and 1‐amino‐1‐deoxy‐D ‐glucitol (glucamine) is described. In addition, selected initiators were reacted with methacryloyl chloride to obtain copolymerizable initiators with improved migration stability. Results from photo differential scanning calorimetry and gel‐content measurements in commercially available water‐thinnable and emulsion‐type resins as well as 2‐hydroxyethyl acrylate are included. Glucose‐modified PIs gave the best results with respect to compatibility with the resin, reactivity, and gel content. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 1504–1518, 2002