全文获取类型
收费全文 | 41173篇 |
免费 | 4849篇 |
国内免费 | 2660篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 17173篇 |
晶体学 | 247篇 |
力学 | 6239篇 |
综合类 | 313篇 |
数学 | 10574篇 |
物理学 | 14136篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 60篇 |
2023年 | 447篇 |
2022年 | 1109篇 |
2021年 | 1155篇 |
2020年 | 1345篇 |
2019年 | 1173篇 |
2018年 | 1008篇 |
2017年 | 1097篇 |
2016年 | 1520篇 |
2015年 | 1383篇 |
2014年 | 1833篇 |
2013年 | 3185篇 |
2012年 | 2086篇 |
2011年 | 2199篇 |
2010年 | 1765篇 |
2009年 | 2455篇 |
2008年 | 2488篇 |
2007年 | 2635篇 |
2006年 | 2363篇 |
2005年 | 1833篇 |
2004年 | 1581篇 |
2003年 | 1526篇 |
2002年 | 1434篇 |
2001年 | 1278篇 |
2000年 | 1184篇 |
1999年 | 1037篇 |
1998年 | 1003篇 |
1997年 | 726篇 |
1996年 | 633篇 |
1995年 | 525篇 |
1994年 | 467篇 |
1993年 | 425篇 |
1992年 | 441篇 |
1991年 | 308篇 |
1990年 | 251篇 |
1989年 | 193篇 |
1988年 | 185篇 |
1987年 | 192篇 |
1986年 | 169篇 |
1985年 | 154篇 |
1984年 | 156篇 |
1983年 | 84篇 |
1982年 | 151篇 |
1981年 | 206篇 |
1980年 | 211篇 |
1979年 | 220篇 |
1978年 | 216篇 |
1977年 | 146篇 |
1976年 | 157篇 |
1973年 | 84篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
深挖高职院校公选课“生活中的化学”的育人元素,精心设计教学内容,运用课堂主题辩论、趣味生活实验的设计与展示、探秘生活中的化学等理论知识传授与课内外实践相结合的教学方式,实现全过程育人,充分展现了公选课在立德树人方面的价值。 相似文献
2.
This paper infers from a generalized Picone identity the uniqueness of the stable positive solution for a class of semilinear equations of superlinear indefinite type, as well as the uniqueness and global attractivity of the coexistence state in two generalized diffusive prototypes of the symbiotic and competing species models of Lotka–Volterra. The optimality of these uniqueness theorems reveals the tremendous strength of the Picone identity. 相似文献
3.
《Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré (C) Analyse Non Linéaire》2021,38(5):1337-1371
In this paper we consider minimizers of the functional where is a bounded open set and where are the first k eigenvalues on Ω of an operator in divergence form with Dirichlet boundary condition and with Hölder continuous coefficients. We prove that the optimal sets have finite perimeter and that their free boundary is composed of a regular part, which is locally the graph of a -regular function, and a singular part, which is empty if , discrete if and of Hausdorff dimension at most if , for some . 相似文献
4.
5.
In this article, we construct and analyze a residual-based a posteriori error estimator for a quadratic finite volume method (FVM) for solving nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We shall prove that the a posteriori error estimator yields the global upper and local lower bounds for the norm error of the FVM. So that the a posteriori error estimator is equivalent to the true error in a certain sense. Numerical experiments are performed to illustrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
6.
7.
Laurens Kooijman Dr. Matthias Schuster Christian Baumann Simon Jurt Dr. Frank Löhr Dr. Boris Fürtig Prof. Dr. Peter Güntert Prof. Dr. Oliver Zerbe 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(47):21151-21158
To achieve efficient proton pumping in the light-driven proton pump bacteriorhodopsin (bR), the protein must be tightly coupled to the retinal to rapidly convert retinal isomerization into protein structural rearrangements. Methyl group dynamics of bR embedded in lipid nanodiscs were determined in the dark-adapted state, and were found to be mostly well ordered at the cytosolic side. Methyl groups in the M145A mutant of bR, which displays only 10 % residual proton pumping activity, are less well ordered, suggesting a link between side-chain dynamics on the cytosolic side of the bR cavity and proton pumping activity. In addition, slow conformational exchange, attributed to low frequency motions of aromatic rings, was indirectly observed for residues on the extracellular side of the bR cavity. This may be related to reorganization of the water network. These observations provide a detailed picture of previously undescribed equilibrium dynamics on different time scales for ground-state bR. 相似文献
8.
Dr. Chenge Li Dr. Alison G. Tebo Marion Thauvin Marie-Aude Plamont Prof. Dr. Michel Volovitch Dr. Xavier Morin Prof. Dr. Sophie Vriz Prof. Dr. Arnaud Gautier 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(41):18073-18079
Far-red emitting fluorescent labels are highly desirable for spectral multiplexing and deep tissue imaging. Here, we describe the generation of frFAST (far-red Fluorescence Activating and absorption Shifting Tag), a 14-kDa monomeric protein that forms a bright far-red fluorescent assembly with (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)allylidene rhodanine (HPAR-3OM). As HPAR-3OM is essentially non-fluorescent in solution and in cells, frFAST can be imaged with high contrast in presence of free HPAR-3OM, which allowed the rapid and efficient imaging of frFAST fusions in live cells, zebrafish embryo/larvae, and chicken embryos. Beyond enabling the genetic encoding of far-red fluorescence, frFAST allowed the design of a far-red chemogenetic reporter of protein–protein interactions, demonstrating its great potential for the design of innovative far-red emitting biosensors. 相似文献
9.
《Studies in Applied Mathematics》2018,141(3):399-417
We extend our previous results characterizing the loading properties of a diffusing passive scalar advected by a laminar shear flow in ducts and channels to more general cross‐sectional shapes, including regular polygons and smoothed corner ducts originating from deformations of ellipses. For the case of the triangle and localized, cross‐wise uniform initial distributions, short‐time skewness is calculated exactly to be positive, while long‐time asymptotics shows it to be negative. Monte Carlo simulations confirm these predictions, and document the timescale for sign change. The equilateral triangle appears to be the only regular polygon with this property—all others possess positive skewness at all times. Alternatively, closed‐form flow solutions can be constructed for smooth deformations of ellipses, and illustrate how both nonzero short‐time skewness and the possibility of multiple sign switching in time is unrelated to domain corners. Exact conditions relating the median and the skewness to the mean are developed which guarantee when the sign for the skewness implies front (more mass to the right of the mean) or back (more mass to the left of the mean) “loading” properties of the evolving tracer distribution along the pipe. Short‐ and long‐time asymptotics confirm this condition, and Monte Carlo simulations verify this at all times. The simulations are also used to examine the role of corners and boundaries on the distribution for short‐time evolution of point source , as opposed to cross‐wise uniform, initial data. 相似文献
10.
Seema Prasad 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2018,665(1):52-63
Molecular structure and vibrational spectroscopic studies of higher homologous series nematogenic p-n-alkylbenzoic acids (nBAC) that have 6 (6BAC) and 7 (7BAC) carbon atoms in the alkyl chain have been investigated using the Density Functional Becke3-Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) level with the basis set 6-31++G (d.p) and Hartree Fock (HF) with the same basis set. The observed vibrational spectra has been resolved and assigned in detail for comparision with both the molecules. These results indicate that DFT and HF values are slightly different at both the levels. A comparision of chemical reactivity such as HOMO (EH), LUMO (EL) energies, energy gap (Eg), ionization energy (I), electron affinity (A), electro negativity (χ), chemical hardness (η), electronic chemical potential (μ), electrophilicity index (ω), and softness (S) has been made. It has been observed that the decrement has occurred in the energy band gap value of isolated molecule with increment in alkyl chain length. This provides valuable information regarding enhancing the stability of liquid crystal materials by maintaining the conductivity. 相似文献