全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4018篇 |
免费 | 489篇 |
国内免费 | 265篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 591篇 |
晶体学 | 23篇 |
力学 | 1009篇 |
综合类 | 82篇 |
数学 | 1842篇 |
物理学 | 1225篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 63篇 |
2021年 | 87篇 |
2020年 | 108篇 |
2019年 | 106篇 |
2018年 | 115篇 |
2017年 | 153篇 |
2016年 | 167篇 |
2015年 | 122篇 |
2014年 | 185篇 |
2013年 | 324篇 |
2012年 | 182篇 |
2011年 | 222篇 |
2010年 | 143篇 |
2009年 | 183篇 |
2008年 | 234篇 |
2007年 | 269篇 |
2006年 | 229篇 |
2005年 | 186篇 |
2004年 | 162篇 |
2003年 | 171篇 |
2002年 | 181篇 |
2001年 | 135篇 |
2000年 | 150篇 |
1999年 | 135篇 |
1998年 | 108篇 |
1997年 | 73篇 |
1996年 | 71篇 |
1995年 | 73篇 |
1994年 | 69篇 |
1993年 | 44篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 53篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4772条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
数据包络分析(DEA)是评价供应链系统(Supply chain system)间相对有效性的一种重要的工具,但是传统的DEA不考虑供应链的内部结构,对系统效率评价偏高;而本文所研究两阶段串联供应链系统,考虑把部分中间产品作为最终产品输出,增加额外中间投入的情形.基于所提出的供应链系统结构,本文建立相应的串联结构下的网络DEA模型,并针对所建立模型进行相关理论的研究,给出了串联结构下的生产可能集和规模收益情况判定方法.最后,进行数值实验,以验证我们提出的结论. 相似文献
2.
The large deviation principle (LDP) which has been effectively used in queueing analysis is the sample path LDP, the LDP in a function space endowed with the uniform topology. Chang [5] has shown that in the discrete-time G/D/1 queueing system under the FIFO discipline, the departure process satisfies the sample path LDP if so does the arrival process. In this paper, we consider arrival processes satisfying the LDP in a space of measures endowed with the weak* topology (Lynch and Sethuraman [12]) which holds under a weaker condition. It is shown that in the queueing system mentioned above, the departure processes still satisfies the sample path LDP. Our result thus covers arrival processes which can be ruled out in the work of Chang [5]. The result is then applied to obtain the exponential decay rate of the queue length probability in an intree network as was obtained by Chang [5], who considered the arrival process satisfying the sample path LDP. 相似文献
3.
理想气体在热力学中的作用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
指出热力学理论是普遍的,不依赖于理想气体.理想气体为热力学理论提供了一个简单的实例,为测量热力学温度提供了一种简单的温度计. 相似文献
4.
Let G=(V(G),E(G)) be a graph. A (n,G, λ)‐GD is a partition of the edges of λKn into subgraphs (G‐blocks), each of which is isomorphic to G. The (n,G,λ)‐GD is named as graph design for G or G‐decomposition. The large set of (n,G,λ)‐GD is denoted by (n,G,λ)‐LGD. In this work, we obtain the existence spectrum of (n,P3,λ)‐LGD. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 10: 151–159, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/jcd.10008 相似文献
5.
Alexander Krasnosel'skii Dmitrii Rachinskii 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2002,9(1):93-115
We consider autonomous systems with a nonlinear part depending on a parameter and study Hopf bifurcations at infinity. The
nonlinear part consists of the nonlinear functional term and the Prandtl--Ishlinskii hysteresis term. The linear part of the
system has a special form such that the close-loop system can be considered as a hysteresis perturbation of a quasilinear
Hamiltonian system. The Hamiltonian system has a continuum of arbitrarily large cycles for each value of the parameter. We
present sufficient conditions for the existence of bifurcation points for the non-Hamiltonian system with hysteresis. These
bifurcation points are determined by simple characteristics of the hysteresis nonlinearity. 相似文献
6.
通过分析计算,设计了一种大口径宽视场折射式红外相机光学系统。该系统设计用于超长线阵扫描红外相机的地面演示成像,它能同时对短波2μm—3μm、中波3μm—4.5μm双波段成像,且同时具有24°的大视场和150mm的宽口径,成像质量接近衍射极限。该系统在航天遥感领域应用广泛。 相似文献
7.
E. A. Bailov N. Temirgaliev 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2006,46(9):1515-1525
Sharp estimates (in the power scale) are obtained for the discretization error in the solutions to Poisson’s equation whose right-hand side belongs to a Korobov class. Compared to the well-known Korobov estimate, the order is almost doubled and has an ultimate value in the power scale. 相似文献
8.
The Boltzmann distribution used in the steady-state analysis of the simulated annealing algorithm gives rise to several scale invariant properties. Scale invariance is first presented in the context of parallel independent processors and then extended to an abstract form based on lumping states together to form new aggregate states. These lumped or aggregate states possess all of the mathematical characteristics, forms and relationships of states (solutions) in the original problem in both first and second moments. These scale invariance properties therefore permit new ways of relating objective function values, conditional expectation values, stationary probabilities, rates of change of stationary probabilities and conditional variances. Such properties therefore provide potential applications in analysis, statistical inference and optimization. Directions for future research that take advantage of scale invariance are also discussed. 相似文献
9.
During the course of our investigation of the electron transfer properties of some redox species through highly hydrophobic
long chain alkanethiol molecules on gold in aqueous and non-aqueous solvents, we obtained some intriguing results such as
unusually low interfacial capacitance, very high values of impedance and film resistance, all of which pointed to the possible
existence of a nanometer size interfacial gap between the hydrophobic monolayer and aqueous electrolyte. We explain this phenomenon
by a model for the alkanethiol monolayer—aqueous electrolyte interface, in which the extremely hydrophobic alkanethiol film
repels water molecules adjacent to it and in the process creates a shield between the monolayer film and water. This effectively
increases the overall thickness of the dielectric layer that is manifested as an abnormally low value of interfacial capacitance.
This behaviour is very much akin to the ‘drying transition’ proposed by Lum, Chandler and Weeks in their theory of length
scale dependent hydrophobicity. For small hydrophobic units consisting of apolar solutes, the water molecules can reorganize
around them without sacrificing their hydrogen bonds. Since for an extended hydrophobic unit, the existence of hydrogen bonded
water structure close to it is geometrically unfavourable, there is a net depletion of water molecules in the vicinity leading
to the possible creation of a hydrophobic interfacial gap. 相似文献
10.
We consider a quark model based on QCD scale anomaly in which the quarks move in the field of an effective glueball field.
Hadrons correspond to solitonic bags of higher energy density in a nonperturbative sea of condensed gluons. We calculate the
static properties of nucleon in this model and find that the nucleon mass is far too large (2.4–4 GeV) and the proton charge
radius (0.37–0.54 fm) is low. The proton gyromagnetic ratio and gA/gv are in reasonable agreement with the experimental numbers. 相似文献