全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2809篇 |
免费 | 590篇 |
国内免费 | 155篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 432篇 |
晶体学 | 61篇 |
力学 | 450篇 |
综合类 | 35篇 |
数学 | 502篇 |
物理学 | 2074篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 68篇 |
2021年 | 66篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 68篇 |
2018年 | 74篇 |
2017年 | 126篇 |
2016年 | 123篇 |
2015年 | 111篇 |
2014年 | 181篇 |
2013年 | 228篇 |
2012年 | 156篇 |
2011年 | 177篇 |
2010年 | 178篇 |
2009年 | 231篇 |
2008年 | 209篇 |
2007年 | 211篇 |
2006年 | 200篇 |
2005年 | 132篇 |
2004年 | 115篇 |
2003年 | 98篇 |
2002年 | 101篇 |
2001年 | 87篇 |
2000年 | 74篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 63篇 |
1997年 | 62篇 |
1996年 | 61篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有3554条查询结果,搜索用时 984 毫秒
1.
A model is developed for the formation and propagation of cracks in a material sample that is heated at its top surface, pyrolyses, and then thermally degrades to form char. In this work the sample is heated uniformly over its entire top surface by a hypothetical flame (a heat source). The pyrolysis mechanism is described by a one-step overall reaction that is dependent nonlinearly on the temperature (Arrhenius form). Stresses develop in response to the thermal degradation of the material by means of a shrinkage strain caused by local mass loss during pyrolysis. When the principal stress exceeds a prescribed threshold value, the material forms a local crack. Cracks are found to generally originate at the surface in response to heating, but occasionally they form in the bulk, away from ever-changing material boundaries. The resulting cracks evolve and form patterns whose characteristics are described. Quantities examined in detail are: the crack spacing in the pyrolysis zone; the crack length evolution; the formation and nature of crack loops which are defined as individual cracks that have joined to form loops that are disconnected from the remaining material; the formation of enhanced pyrolysis area; and the impact of all of the former quantities on mass flux. It is determined that the mass flux from the sample can be greatly enhanced over its nominal (non-cracking) counterpart. The mass efflux profile qualitatively resembles those observed in Cone Calorimeter tests. 相似文献
2.
Volker Elling. 《Mathematics of Computation》2006,75(256):1721-1733
A particular case of initial data for the two-dimensional Euler equations is studied numerically. The results show that the Godunov method does not always converge to the physical solution, at least not on feasible grids. Moreover, they suggest that entropy solutions (in the weak entropy inequality sense) are not well posed.
3.
A simple scheme is developed for treatment of vertical bed topography in shallow water flows. The effect of the vertical step on flows is modelled with the shallow water equations including local energy loss terms. The bed elevation is denoted with zb‐ for the left and zb+ for the right values at each grid point, hence exactly representing a discontinuity in the bed topography. The surface gradient method (SGM) is generalized to reconstruct water depths at cell interfaces involving a vertical step so that the fluxes at the cell interfaces can accurately be calculated with a Riemann solver. The scheme is verified by predicting a surge crossing a step, a tidal flow over a step and dam‐break flows on wet/dry beds. The results have shown good agreements compared with analytical solutions and available experimental data. The scheme is efficient, robust, and may be used for practical flow calculations. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
Susan Baker Lisa Kelchner Barbara Weinrich Linda Lee Paul Willging Robin Cotton Karen Zur 《Journal of voice》2006,20(4):631-641
Laryngotracheal stenosis is defined as a congenital or acquired narrowing of the airway. Congenital causes may include subglottic membranous or cartilaginous narrowing. Acquired causes may include trauma due to prolonged endotracheal or tracheal intubation or laryngotracheal injury. Although advances have been made over the past 30 years in reconstructive surgeries to improve airway patency in these patients, long-term laryngeal function for voice production is not well defined in this population. This review examines causes, symptoms and signs, and methods for diagnosing laryngotracheal stenosis. Surgical management procedures are briefly summarized. The current literature on voice outcomes is summarized. The predominant voice characteristics in the population are presented, although results are challenged by the heterogeneity of voice presentation and paucity of data from instrumental measures. Considerations for subjective and instrumental assessment, measures of quality of life, instrumental methods, and treatment options specific to the needs of this population are discussed. Research strategies to identify long-term outcomes of surgical and behavioral treatments in this population are posed. 相似文献
5.
6.
A tomographic reconstruction method based on Monte Carlo random searching guided by the information contained in the projections
of radiographed objects is presented. In order to solve the optimization problem, a multiscale algorithm is proposed to reduce
computation. The reconstruction is performed in a coarse-to-fine multigrid scale that initializes each resolution level with
the reconstruction of the previous coarser level, which substantially improves the performance. The method was applied to
a real case reconstructing the internal structure of a small metallic object with internal components, showing excellent results. 相似文献
7.
A new stochastic method of reconstructing porous media 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We present a new stochastic method of reconstructing porous medium from limited morphological information obtained from two-dimensional
micro- images of real porous medium. The method is similar to simulated annealing method in the capability of reconstructing
both isotropic and anisotropic structures of multi-phase but differs from the latter in that voxels for exchange are not selected
completely randomly as their neighborhood will also be checked and this new method is much simpler to implement and program.
We applied it to reconstruct real sandstone utilizing morphological information contained in porosity, two-point probability
function and linear-path function. Good agreement of those references verifies our developed method’s powerful capability.
The existing isolated regions of both pore phase and matrix phase do quite minor harm to their good connectivity. The lattice
Boltzmann method (LBM) is used to compute the permeability of the reconstructed system and the results show its good isotropy
and conductivity. However, due to the disadvantage of this method that the connectivity of the reconstructed system’s pore
space will decrease when porosity becomes small, we suggest the porosity of the system to be reconstructed be no less than
0.2 to ensure its connectivity and conductivity. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
将爆磁压缩等效为电流源的方法,对爆磁压缩发生器通过脉冲变压器对脉冲形成线充电进行了理论分析,得出爆磁压缩发生器在负载上产生电流波形(简称负载电流)为直线情况和任意电流波形情况下充电电流和充电电压的表达式。分析表明变压器耦合互感与负载电流随时间变化增长率是脉冲形成线充电的两个重要参数,脉冲形成线第一个充电电压峰值与变压器的耦合互感和负载电流波形斜率成正比,负载电流波形斜率的变化可以改变充电电压峰值的时间,斜率不断增加可以延长第一个充电电压峰值时间,从而可能增加充电电压的幅值,提高爆磁压缩发生器能量的利用效率。 相似文献