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1.
The possibility of realizing SASE Free Election Laser in x-ray waveband with EM-wave wiggler is studied in this paper. SASE effect including saturation length, saturation power and nonlinear process is explored through a 3-D simulation code. A utilization of seed light from laser plasma x-ray is also analyzed, which demonstrates the feature of shortening the interaction length for saturation. The results show that sizeable output power of x-ray laser would be generated with a middle energy electron beam. 相似文献
2.
3.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) was used to investigate the extrusion behaviour of PTFE pastes in a ram extruder. By means
of 1H-NMR imaging (MRI) it is possible to determine the local proton density and therefore, the local fluid concentration. The
19F-MRI provides the local solid concentration. Thus the local saturation and the local porosity can be calculated with the
information of the local fluid and solid concentration. Furthermore displacement profiles can be derived from NMR images by
means of correlation techniques without any preparation or marking of the pastes.
Received: 8 May 2000 Accepted: 1 May 2001 相似文献
4.
阐述检测物体是否产生了电场的方法;通过实际检测证实立方体永磁体既产生了负静电场,也产生了正静电场,并测定了具体的场强. 相似文献
5.
关新民 《新疆大学学报(理工版)》2002,19(1):95-99
介绍了采用MATLAB V5.2提供的模糊逻辑工具箱来设计研究电孤纺电极调节系统中的模糊--PD控制器,讨论了在SIMULINK环境下模糊-PD控制器的参数自调速原理、结构、建立模糊控制规则库和模糊推论方法,并给出仿真结果与结论。 相似文献
6.
This paper presents an enhanced version of the elasto-plastic model for partially saturated soil first proposed by Bolzon,
Schrefler and Zienkiewicz in 1996, “BSZ” model, which uses the effective stress tensor and suction as independent stress variables.
It is recalled that the effective stress tensor proposed by Lewis and Schrefler in 1982 is thermodynamically consistent and,
compared with other choices of stress tensors, results particularly suitable for partially saturated soil mechanics. A hydraulic
constitutive relationship and a hydraulic hysteresis are introduced in the model, to take into account the irreversible deformation
during cyclic drying and wetting until structural collapse. For this reason the plastic rate of strain is split into the sum
of two components: one depending on the effective stress tensor and the other one on suction. This is the new feature of the
BSZ model. This enhanced model is then cast into a thermodynamical framework at macroscopic level and it is shown that it
is possible to derive the constitutive law from the Helmholtz free energy and a dissipation function, both for associative
and non- associative plasticity. Finally the model predictions have been compared with experimental data for Sion slime, with
particular emphasis on the deviatoric part, and model predictions of hysteretic behaviour have been investigated in case of
a wetting and drying cycle on compacted betonite–kaolin. 相似文献
7.
风力发电机组变速恒频控制系统研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
全面介绍了一种最新应用于风力发电中的新型电机—无刷双馈电机,并分析了这种新型电机作变速恒频运行的原理并对这种电机进行了动态特性仿真研究,给出了形式简洁的控制方程和易于实现的控制方案。 相似文献
8.
According to a multiphase mixture theory, we have mathematically developed a multiphysical model with chemoelectromechanical coupling considerations, termed the multieffect‐coupling electric‐stimulus (MECe) model, to simulate the responsive behavior of electric‐sensitive hydrogels immersed in a bath solution under an externally applied electric field. For solutions of the MECe model consisting of coupled nonlinear partial differential governing equations, a meshless Hermite–Cloud method with a hierarchical iteration technique has been used for a one‐dimensional steady‐state analysis of a hydrogel strip. The computed results are compared with the experimental data, and there is very good agreement. Simulations within the domains of both hydrogels and surrounding solutions also present distributions of the ionic concentrations and electric potential as well as the hydrogel displacement. The effects of various physical parameters on the response behavior of electric‐stimulus responsive hydrogels are discussed in detail. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 1514–1531, 2004 相似文献
9.
Jing Zhang Dan Shan Shaolin Mu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(23):5573-5582
A copolymer, poly(aniline‐co‐o‐aminophenol), was prepared chemically by using ammonium peroxydisulfate as an oxidant. The monomer concentration ratio of o‐aminophenol to aniline strongly influences the copolymerization rate and properties of the copolymer. The optimum composition of a mixture for the chemical copolymerization consisted of 0.3 M aniline, 0.021 M o‐aminophenol, 0.42 M ammonium peroxydisulfate, and 2 M H2SO4. The result of cyclic voltammograms in a potential region of ?0.20 to 0.80 V (vs.SCE) indicates that the electrochemical activity of the copolymer prepared under the optimum condition is similar to that of polyaniline in more acid solutions. However, the copolymer still holds the good electrochemical activity until pH 11.0. Therefore, the pH dependence of the electrochemical property of the copolymer is improved, compared with poly(aniline‐co‐o‐aminophenol) prepared electrochemically, and is much better than that of polyaniline. The spectra of IR and 1H NMR confirm that o‐aminophenol units are included in the copolymer chain, which play a key role in extending the usable pH region of the copolymer. The visible spectra of the copolymers show that a high concentration ratio of o‐aminophenol to aniline in a mixture inhibits the chain growth. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 5573–5582, 2007 相似文献
10.