排序方式: 共有11条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
用降解法合成了未见报道的标题配合物.通过化学分析、ICP和TG曲线确定了其化学式为K10H3[Y(SiW9Mo2O39)2];利用IR、XRD、183W-NMR、循环伏安等手段对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,杂多阴离子为α-型Keggin结构.采用稀土多元渗的方法对配合物进行了气相热扩渗,ICP和XPS测试表明,微量的稀土元素La,Sm和Dy可以渗入到配合物的体相,并与组分元素发生键合作用;导电性的测试结果表明,室温扩渗后,试样的电导率提高了约104倍,有望成为具有实际应用的固体电解质. 相似文献
2.
有机氯(OCPs)和拟除虫菊酯(PYs)是两类广泛使用的农药,对自然环境和人类健康具有极大危害。在本研究中,通过原位溶剂热聚合法制备了金属有机骨架/碳化氮纳米片(UiO-66/HOCN)复合材料涂覆的固相微萃取(SPME)纤维,该纤维拥有良好的稳定性,并对OCPs和PYs具有高效的萃取性能。将其与气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)相结合,建立了用于OCPs和PYs检测的高灵敏分析方法。该方法对9种农药目标物表现出了令人满意的回收率和重现性,具有检出限低(0.03~0.30 ng/L)、线性范围宽(0.1~800.0 ng/L)和线性相关系数良好(≥ 0.9978)等优点。将所建立的方法用于实际红茶样品中农药残留的检测,成功地在实际样品中检测出了艾试剂(6.6 ng/L)、α-硫丹(54.7 ng/L)和联苯菊酯(185.8 ng/L)。实验结果表明,所建立的分析方法适用于复杂基质中农药残留的分析和监测。 相似文献
3.
碳钢表面碳—氮共渗层在高速干摩擦条件下的摩擦学性能研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
对 2 0 # 钢试样进行碳 -氮共渗热处理 ,考察了共渗层在高速干摩擦条件下的摩擦学性能 ,并用扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱仪对其磨损表面形貌和元素化学状态进行了分析 .结果表明 :随着滑动速度的增加 ,2 0 # 钢表面碳 -氮共渗层的磨损率逐渐降低 ,当滑动速度达到 35m/s左右时 ,磨损率显著增大 .扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱分析结果表明 ,高速轻载干摩擦条件下 2 0 # 钢表面碳 -氮共渗层的摩擦学性能同磨损表面氧化物的形成和剥落密切相关 ,而磨损率的显著增加是由于磨损表面氧化物类型发生从Fe2 O3 到FeO的转变所致 . 相似文献
4.
5.
Potassium tungsten bronze KxLayWO3 (x>0.5 and y<0.01) was synthesized by rare earth co-permeation method using α-K7[SiMg3(OH2)3W9O37] as the precursor. Binding energies of La, W, O and C were determined by XPS. From the XPS data, a peak at 34.21 eV indicates that some
W6+ turned into W5+ by rare earth co-permeation. The binding energies La3d were the same in the surface and inner of the composite, showing that rare earth element La could diffuse into the body of the composite and the compound of
KxLayWO3 was formed at the same time. The binding energies of O1s in
KxLayWO3 surface were 531.4 eV and 532.0 eV, respectively, while peak at 531.4 eV disappeared through etching process. The result implies that the binding energy of 531.4 eV was due to the adsorbent O. In addition, the binding energies of C1s in the surface were 283.5 eV, 285.0 eV and 286.7 eV respectively, while the inner had only one peak at 285.0 eV due to standard C1s. This proves that there was no C in the core. 相似文献
6.
In this study, activated sludge bacteria from a conventional wastewater treatment process were induced to accumulate polyhydroxyalkanoates
(PHAs) under different carbon-nitrogen (C:N) ratios. As the C:N ratio increased from 20 to 140, specific polymer yield increased
to a maximum of 0.38 g of polymer/g of dry cell mass while specific growth yield decreased. The highest overall polymer production
yield of 0.11 g of polymer/g of carbonaceous substrate consumed was achieved using a C:N ratio of 100. Moreover, the composition
of polymer accumulated was dependent on the valeric acid content in the feed. Copolymer poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)
[P(3HB-co-3HV)] was produced in the presence of valeric acid. The 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV) mole fraction in the copolymer was
linearly related tovaleric content in the feed, which reached a maximum of 54% when valeric acid was used as sole carbon source.
When the 3HV U in the polymer increased from 0–54 mol%, the melting temperature decreased from 178° to 99°C. Thus, the composition,
and hence the mechanical properties, of the copolymer produced from activated sludge can be controlled by adjusting the mole
fraction of valeric acid in the feed medium. 相似文献
7.
K8[ZnMg(H2O)W11O39]·15H2O的合成、表征及化学热扩渗 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用直接法合成未见文献报道的K8[ZnMg(H2O)W11O39]·15H2O,通过ICP,IR和XRD等方法对其结构进行表征,结果表明所合成的配合物具有Keggin结构.采用化学热扩渗法对合成配合物进行稀土扩渗实验,经XPS测试表明,有微量的钆渗进配合物的体相,并与组成元素存在键合作用,导电性测试结果表明,扩渗后试样的导电率提高105倍,是一种优良的固体电解质,有望成为具有实用价值的功能材料. 相似文献
8.
GeMENG LingZHAO YouFuLUO FenErCHEN 《中国化学快报》2003,14(4):351-354
A mixture of hypophosphorous acid(H3PO2)and iodine in acetic acid can cleave the N-alkyl bond in a variety of N-1 substituted pyrimidine derivative in relatively high yields,without any damage to the amido bond in the non-nucleosides pyrimidine base skeleton. 相似文献
9.
Miho Katoh 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(27):4691-4694
Enantioselective synthesis of (R)-deoxydysibetaine and (−)-4-epi-dysibetaine was achieved by employing a samarium iodide-promoted reductive carbon-nitrogen bond cleavage of a proline derivative, as a key reaction. 相似文献
10.
过渡金属氮化物因其具有共价固体、离子晶体和过渡金属的综合特性,从而表现出特殊的物理性质和化学性质[1],并具有导电性好,键合强度大、硬度和熔点高等特点,因此比传统的铜、铝及其合金更适合制备电子器件[2,3]。此外其电磁特征类似金属,导电率、霍尔系数、磁化率和热熔都属于金属范围,是一种应用前景良好的导电材料[4 ̄6]和电极材料[7]。传统的合成方法主要采用金属卤化物、氢化物与氮、氨反应或者金属和氮反应获得相应的金属氮化物[2,8]。在已有的合成方法中,均存在反应时间长,产物中常伴有M o2N、γ鄄M o2N等杂相,不利于应用。稀土气… 相似文献