一种跳频扩时码的构造及性能分析

以一维二次同余码(QCC)作为扩时模式，以光正交码(OOC)和QCC码作为频域跳频模式，通过时域和频域的组合，构造了适用于光码分多址(OCDMA)系统的QCC/QCC和QCC/OOC 2种跳频扩时码，并对码的容量及其相关性进行了分析。与一维QCC码相比，QCC/QCC跳频扩时码的容量扩大了p 1倍（p为码重），相关性得到改善，并且码字异相自相关限λa=1，互相关限λc=2；QCC/OOC跳频扩时码具有更大的码容量和更好的相关性，码字异相自相关限λa=0，所有码字按一定规律可分成p 1组（p为码重），每组内码字的互相关限λa=1，不同组间码字的互相关限λa=2。所得结果为光码分多址系统中跳频扩时码的构造提供了一种新的方法。     

相关技术在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

众所周知自相关技术能够有效地从随机嘈声中提取周期性信号.在滚动轴承元件的故障诊断中,由于信号图象不同,我们无法从原信号直接得到故障的情况,这种信号的显示就像宽频带随机嘈声在自相关函数的显示一样.本文中,信号经过了预处理,其结果证明是行之有效的.应用自相关技术我们还可以得到已测定的可比采样,这对于建立轴承运行条件的数据基础和进行故障诊断是十分重要的.     

基于串联哑铃型微环谐振腔的二维相干光码分多址编解码器

利用微环谐振腔阵列进行光码分多址编解码过程中,微环谐振腔反射谱的自由频谱宽度(FSR)范围制约该系统用户容量的提升.本文提出了一种新型的基于游标效应的串联哑铃型微环谐振腔光编解码器.利用Matlab建立了半径分别为40μm-30μm-40μm的哑铃型微环谐振腔光编解码器模型.详细分析了光反射谱伪模抑制与耦合系数的关系,研究了耦合系数、码片速率对串联哑铃型微环谐振腔光编解码器性能的影响.结果表明,与半径分别为40μm-40μm-40μm的传统串联微环谐振腔编解码器相比,哑铃型微腔编解码器FSR值扩大了4倍.理想情况下,用户容量可呈指数增长.同时,互相关峰值比(P/W)与自相关峰值旁瓣比(P/C)分别提高了约33%和8%.     

浅海多径时延估计的功率谱加权自相关方法

针对浅海近距离时倒谱多径时延峰变弱难以提取的问题,提出了一种功率谱加权自相关多径时延估计方法。该方法采用FFT估计信号功率谱,对功率谱取1-α次幂(0<α<1),再进行IFFT变换,对其实部进行峰值检测获得多径时延估计。根据目标能量通过特性在正横前递增正横后递减的特点,在已检测时延前后一定区间内搜索下一个时延值,实现多径时延的自动提取.理论分析表明,多径时延估计的倒谱法与自相关法都可以看作功率谱加权自相关法的特例.海试数据处理与基于Bellhop射线模型的仿真计算表明,该方法在近距离时多径时延峰比倒谱法更清晰,输出信噪比提高了3~4 dB.采用该方法自动提取的海底反射多径时延用于单个水听器对目标距离的估计,与GPS测量距离基本相符,验证了方法的有效性.     

TOF-SIMS imaging of chlorhexidine-digluconate transport in frozen hydrated biofilms of the fungus Candida albicans

The diffusion of the anti-microbial chlorhexidine digluconate (CHG) has been studied in C. albicans biofilms by time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). C. albicans has been shown to become resistant to common anti-microbial agents, including CHG, when growing as a biofilm. Mass transport resistance within biofilms has commonly been suggested as a resistance mechanism, but measurement of transport for most anti-microbial agents in biofilms has proven extremely difficult because of the heterogeneity of the biofilms and the difficulty in detecting these agents within an intact biofilm. In this study, TOF-SIMS has been used to study the transport of CHG and glucose in a frozen hydrated biofilm. The TOF-SIMS images reveal a progression of CHG from the top of the biofilm to its base with time. Images suggest that there are channels within the biofilm and show preferential binding of CHG to cellular components of the biofilm. Additionally, both living and dead cells can be identified in the TOF-SIMS images by the sequestration of K⁺ and the presence of cell markers. This study demonstrates that TOF-SIMS has the unique potential to simultaneously observe the presence of an antimicrobial agent, concentration of nutrients, and the viability of the cell population.     

Filter Diagonalization with Finite Fourier Transform Eigenfunctions

Below, we briefly report on the progress in the development of the Filter Diagonalization technique when filtering is carried out with the aid of Finite Fourier Transform (FFT) eigenfunctions. During recent years interest in these functions, also known as ‘prolates’, or ‘slepians’, has increased among scientists doing research in the field of signal processing. The main explanation to this follows from the set of very special extremal and orthogonality properties exibited by the FFT eigenfunctions. Recent results of Walter and Shen on sampling with prolate spheroidal functions will necessary produce a new wave of interest. In the presented, Filter diagonalization machinery, we show that the sampling formula of Walter and Shen simplifies essentially the computation of matrix elements as certain 2D–integrals involving FFT eigenfunctions.     

19F+93Nb耗散反应的相互作用时间

测量了¹⁹F+⁹³Nb耗散反应产物的激发函数与角分布.从角分布的斜率提取的该反应系统的平均寿命在对称性较大的入射系统中反映了系统中耗散产物的特征时间;通过能量自关联函数方法从激发函数提取的反应时间不论在对称的还是在非对称的入射系统中都反映了耗散产物的特征时间.能量自关联函数还可以给出双核系统的转动角速度以及表征转动阻尼的退相干宽度,更好地描述双核系统随时间的整个演化过程.     

Rolling bearing fault detection using correlation technique

It's known that auto-correlation technique is effective in extracting periodical signals from random noises. In the case of fault monitoring of rolling element bearing, we can't acquire the.fault information directly from the original signal because of the difference of signal phases. And the signal is shown as the wide band random signal in auto-correlation function. In this paper, the signal is pre-processed and the results are proved effctive. Moreow, by taking the auto-correlation fumction we can obtain the determined and comparable samples. This is very important for establishing the data base of running condition and for detecting the faults.     

多级混沌映射变参数伪随机序列产生方法研究

针对单混沌系统因计算机有限精度效应产生的混沌退化问题,提出了一种多级混沌映射变参数伪随机序列产生方法,基于该方法构建的混沌系统较单混沌系统具有伪随机序列周期大,密钥数量多,密钥空间大等优势,所产生的密码具有更高的安全性能.仿真结果表明,该方法在低复杂度条件下可以生成大量具有良好自相关和互相关特性的混沌序列,在安全领域具有良好的应用前景.