全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1762篇 |
免费 | 360篇 |
国内免费 | 131篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 495篇 |
晶体学 | 70篇 |
力学 | 342篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
数学 | 317篇 |
物理学 | 1017篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 39篇 |
2021年 | 42篇 |
2020年 | 66篇 |
2019年 | 46篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 72篇 |
2016年 | 89篇 |
2015年 | 71篇 |
2014年 | 96篇 |
2013年 | 160篇 |
2012年 | 93篇 |
2011年 | 106篇 |
2010年 | 103篇 |
2009年 | 99篇 |
2008年 | 100篇 |
2007年 | 110篇 |
2006年 | 119篇 |
2005年 | 89篇 |
2004年 | 83篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 75篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 44篇 |
1999年 | 59篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2253条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2003,16(3-4):568
An inexpensive method to produce a pyramidal-type 2D photonic structures in the silicon substrate was proposed. The method is based on the combination of imprint lithography and wet Si1 0 0 etching in water solution of hydrazine, which etches 1 1 1 faces much more slowly than others. Thermally grown SiO2 mask for the hydrazine etching was used, because single Al mask cannot be well bonded to the substrate and tends to peel during the etching. It was revealed that transmittance in the infrared spectrum region of the patterned silicon decreases by about five times compared with that of flat silicon substrate and this decrease is almost independent of the angle of the incident beam. In the infrared region, decrease of transmittance of the patterned samples is directly proportional to the wave number. The shape of formed pyramids has strong influence on the transmittance. Decrease of the transmittance is much more rapid and larger in the case of sharpless pillars. 相似文献
2.
Strain hardening of polycarbonate in the glassy state: Influence of temperature and molecular weight
L. E. Govaert T. A. Tervoort 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(11):2041-2049
This study is concerned with the temperature and molecular weight dependence of the strain-hardening behavior of polycarbonate. It is shown that the strain-hardening modulus reduces with increasing temperature and decreasing molecular weight. This result is interpreted in terms of temperature accelerated relaxation of the entanglement network. Moreover, it is shown that frozen-in orientations, induced by homogeneous deformations above the glass transition temperature, lead to anisotropic yield behavior that can be fully rationalized (and modelled) in terms of a superimposed stress contribution of the prestrained network. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 2041–2049, 2004 相似文献
3.
The dry etching characteristics of transparent and conductive indium-zinc oxide (IZO) films have been investigated using an inductively coupled high-density plasma. While the Cl2-based plasma mixture showed little enhancement over physical sputtering in a pure argon atmosphere, the CH4/H2/Ar chemistry produced an increase of the IZO etch rate. On the other hand, the surface morphology of IZO films after etching in Ar and Ar/Cl2 discharges is smooth, whereas that after etching in CH4/H2/Ar presents particle-like features resulting from the preferential desorption of In- and O-containing products. Etching in CH4/H2/Ar also produces formation of a Zn-rich surface layer, whose thickness (∼40 nm) is well-above the expected range of incident ions in the material (∼1 nm). Such alteration of the IZO layer after etching in CH4/H2/Ar plasmas is expected to have a significant impact on the transparent electrode properties in optoelectronic device fabrication. 相似文献
4.
W. Hufenbach R. Böhm A. Langkamp L. Kroll T. Ritschel 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2006,42(2):151-162
The basic damage and failure models of multiaxially reinforced composites with a thermoplastic matrix are presented and verified.
Within the framework of continuum damage mechanics, a phenomenological model is introduced, where the damage is defined as
a change in the elasticity tensor. For damage identification, a specific ultrasonic device was developed. A combination of
an immersion set-up and a contact coupling device formed a system for an efficient determination of stiffness-tensor components
from convenient sets of velocity measurements. Linked to a tensile machine, it allowed us to measure the anisotropic damage
of the new materials group caused by tensile loading.
Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 221–234, March–April, 2006. 相似文献
5.
Yi Zhan 《应用数学学报(英文版)》1997,13(3):235-242
In [1] we construct a unique bounded Hölder continuous viscosity solution for the nonlinear PDEs with the evolutionp-Laplacian equation and its anisotropic version as typical examples. In this part, we investigate the Lipschitz continuity of the free boundary of viscosity solution and its asymptotic spherical symmetricity, however, this result does not include the anisotropic case.This research is supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China. 相似文献
6.
Hua Zhang Nabil A. Amro Robert Elghanian Joseph Fragala 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(4):1960-1963
A method, combining micro-contact printing (μCP), wet chemical etching and reactive ion etching (RIE), is reported to fabricate microstructures on Si and SiOx. Positive and negative structures were generated based on different stamps used for μCP. The reproducibility of the obtained microstructures shows the methodology reported herein could be useful in Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), optical and biological sensing applications. 相似文献
7.
This paper presents a generalized Adadorov theory for anisotropic thin—walled beams. The theory takes account of the shear strain of the middle surface, which exerts a significant influence on the anisotropic thin-walled beams. A new approach is established to solve the governing equations, which have the same form for both open and closed section beams. The numerical examples show that the effects of the shear strain cannot be neglected for this class of beams.This work was part of research project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
8.
A new co‐ordinate invariant streamwise upwind formulation for convection dominated flows is developed. The eddy diffusivity/viscosity is added directly to the equations in order to remove the oscillations in the solution. The equations then can be solved by any high‐order scheme and the solution retains the accuracy of the high‐order scheme. The accuracy and reduced lateral thickness growth rate are demonstrated with several numerical examples, including pure convective flows and lid‐driven cavity flow. The lateral spreading due to the numerical diffusion is controlled by the anisotropic tensor. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
9.
The paper deals with a singularly perturbed reaction diffusionmodel problem. The focus is on reliable a posteriori error estimatorsfor the H1 seminorm that can be applied to anisotropic finiteelement meshes. A residual error estimator and a local problemerror estimator are proposed and rigorously analysed. They arelocally equivalent, and both bound the error reliably. Threemodifications of these estimators are introduced and discussed. Much attention is given to the performance of the error estimatorin numerical experiments. This helps to identify those estimatorsthat are suitable for practical applications. 相似文献
10.
S. A. Patlazhan 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1993,31(12):1649-1665
A statistical theory of light scattering from deformed isotropic and textured heterogeneous polymer materials is formulated. Two types of textured structures are analyzed: assemblies of optically isotropic and anisotropic rods and a spatially anisotropic distribution of isotropic spherical inclusion centers. The small-angle Hv light-scattering patterns are calculated. The appearance of scattering from isotropic rods and spheres in deformed materials has been demonstrated. The changes of the Hv scattering patterns as a function of elongation and strucuture parameters are discussed. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献