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1.
Dextran-modified iron oxide nanoparticles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dextran-modified iron oxide nanoparticles were prepared by precipitation of Fe(Ⅱ) and Fe(Ⅲ) salts with ammonium hydroxide by two methods. Iron oxide was precipitated either in the presence of dextran solution, or the dextran solution was added after precipitation. In the second method, the iron oxide particle size and size distribution could be controlled depending on the concentration of dextran in the solution. The nanoparticles were characterized by size-exclusion chromatography, transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering. Optimal conditions for preparation of stable iron oxide colloid particles were determined, The dextran/iron oxide ratio 0-0,16 used in precipitation of iron salts can be recommended for synthesis of nanoparticles suitable for biomedical applications, as the colloid does not contain excess dextran and does not coagulate. 相似文献
2.
In this paper we describe the design and manufacture of an axial-torsion test specimen, and provide relationships needed when
conducting stress-strain characterization experiments with the specimen. The specimen is a short hollow cylinder of rubber
bonded between two steel mounting rings, in which simultaneous axial and shear strains are produced via independently controlled
axial and twist displacements. We present calculations for the strain-displacement and stress-load relationships, and strain
energy density. These relationships have been established and validated via a combination of analytical and experimental techniques,
and finite element analysis. We have investigated the extent and effects of strain and stress field non-uniformity in the
test specimen. The specimen design is sufficiently simple that a closed-form expression for the strain-displacement relationship
has been successfully developed. 相似文献
3.
Yu You George W. Kattawar Ping Yang Yong X. Hu Bryan A. Baum 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2006,100(1-3):470-482
Measurements from depolarized lidars provide a promising method to retrieve both cloud and aerosol properties and a versatile complement to passive satellite-based sensors. For lidar observations of clouds and aerosols, multiple scattering plays an important role in the scattering process. Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to investigate the sensitivity of lidar backscattering depolarization to cloud and aerosol properties. Lidar parameters are chosen to be similar to those of the upcoming space-based CALIPSO lidar. Cases are considered that consist of a single cloud or aerosol layer, as well as a case in which cirrus clouds overlay different types of aerosols. It is demonstrated that besides thermodynamic cloud phase, the depolarized lidar signal may provide additional information on ice or aerosol particle shapes. However, our results show little sensitivity to ice or aerosol particle sizes. Additionally, for the case of multiple but overlapping layers involving both clouds and aerosols, the depolarized lidar contains information that can help identify the particle properties of each layer. 相似文献
4.
Improved holographic particle sizing by using absolute values of the wavelet transform 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A new method for sizing particle from in-line particle holograms by using absolute values of the wavelet transform is proposed in order to improve accuracy in measurements. The proposed method provides direct calculation of the particle size by using spatial frequency information of a chirp signal at minima position of an envelope function. Simulation and experimental results are presented. 相似文献
5.
Thomas McCauley 《Pramana》2006,67(4):681-689
I briefly review the present and future status of the burgeoning field of neutrino astronomy. I outline the astrophysics and
particle physics goals, design, and performance of the various current and proposed neutrino telescopes. Also described are
present results and future expectations. 相似文献
6.
Characterization of spherical particles using high-order neural networks and scanning flow cytometry
Vladimir V. Berdnik Alexander Shvalov Valeri Maltsev Valery A. Loiko 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2006,102(1):62-72
We retrieve the radius R, real n and imaginary k parts of the refractive index of homogeneous spherical particles using angular distribution of the light-scattering intensity. To solve the inverse light-scattering problem we use a high-order neural-network technique. The effect of network parameters on optimization is examined. The technique is evaluated for noise-corrupted input data at 0.6 μm<R<10.6 μm, 1.02<n<1.38, and 0<k<0.03. The errors of retrieval for nonabsorbing particles do not exceed 0.05 μm for radius and 0.015 for refractive index. The experimental verification is fulfilled by experimental data retrieved by means of a scanning flow cytometer. The light-scattering profiles of polystyrene beads and spherized red blood cells are processed with the high-order neural networks and a non-linear regression at Mie theory. The parameters retrieved by the high-order neural networks correlate well with the parameters retrieved by the least-square method. 相似文献
7.
S.T. Mileiko V.M. Kiiko K.A. Khvostunkov 《Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics》2006,45(1):41-45
A micromechanical model of island-type fibre/matrix interface is described and experimental data are represented and analysed. Changes in the interface strength during a cycle loadings and, correspondingly, changes in the creep resistance of a composite due the island-like scheme of the fibre/matrix interface are described. 相似文献
8.
程治国 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2004,17(1):28-31
提出了在无外力作功的情况下,具有Bauschinger效应的弹塑性材料处于屈服状态产生自发的塑性流动时应满足的条件.这个条件不仅与材料的力学性能有关,而且还处决于材料的具体的载荷边界条件和变形.举例说明了承受拉一扭组合的薄壁圆筒中,采用组合强化模型时,产生塑性流动的具体条件. 相似文献
9.
This paper addresses the problem of determining stowage plans for containers in a ship, that is the so-called master bay plan problem (MBPP). 相似文献
10.
粒径和流速对吸附速率的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文主要考察了吸附剂的粒径大小及动态循环时流速大小对吸附速率的影响,根据膜扩散限制和孔隙扩散限制的理论模型对其影响作了定量描述。 相似文献