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1.
2.
The growth-fragmentation equation describes a system of growing and dividing particles, and arises in models of cell division, protein polymerisation and even telecommunications protocols. Several important questions about the equation concern the asymptotic behaviour of solutions at large times: at what rate do they converge to zero or infinity, and what does the asymptotic profile of the solutions look like? Does the rescaled solution converge to its asymptotic profile at an exponential speed? These questions have traditionally been studied using analytic techniques such as entropy methods or splitting of operators. In this work, we present a probabilistic approach: we use a Feynman–Kac formula to relate the solution of the growth-fragmentation equation to the semigroup of a Markov process, and characterise the rate of decay or growth in terms of this process. We then identify the Malthus exponent and the asymptotic profile in terms of a related Markov process, and give a spectral interpretation in terms of the growth-fragmentation operator and its dual. 相似文献
3.
Interactions of Pt‐ttpy with G‐Quadruplexes Originating from Promoter Region of the c‐myc Gene Deciphered by NMR and Gel Electrophoresis Analysis
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4.
G. Peruginelli 《代数通讯》2018,46(11):4724-4738
We classify the maximal subrings of the ring of n×n matrices over a finite field, and show that these subrings may be divided into three types. We also describe all of the maximal subrings of a finite semisimple ring, and categorize them into two classes. As an application of these results, we calculate the covering number of a finite semisimple ring. 相似文献
5.
6.
In this paper, we study the existence of the uniformly minimum risk equivariant (UMRE) estimators of parameters in a class
of normal linear models, which include the normal variance components model, the growth curve model, the extended growth curve
model, and the seemingly unrelated regression equations model, and so on. The necessary and sufficient conditions are given
for the existence of UMRE estimators of the estimable linear functions of regression coefficients, the covariance matrixV and (trV)α, where α > 0 is known, in the models under an affine group of transformations for quadratic losses and matrix losses, respectively.
Under the (extended) growth curve model and the seemingly unrelated regression equations model, the conclusions given in literature
for estimating regression coefficients can be derived by applying the general results in this paper, and the sufficient conditions
for non-existence of UMRE estimators ofV and tr(V) are expanded to be necessary and sufficient conditions. In addition, the necessary and sufficient conditions that there
exist UMRE estimators of parameters in the variance components model are obtained for the first time. 相似文献
7.
Peter Imkeller 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1996,106(1):105-135
Summary. The analytic treatment of problems related to the asymptotic behaviour of random dynamical systems generated by stochastic
differential equations suffers from the presence of non-adapted random invariant measures. Semimartingale theory becomes accessible
if the underlying Wiener filtration is enlarged by the information carried by the orthogonal projectors on the Oseledets spaces
of the (linearized) system.
We study the corresponding problem of preservation of the semimartingale property and the validity of a priori inequalities
between the norms of stochastic integrals in the enlarged filtration and norms of their quadratic variations in case the random
element F enlarging the filtration is real valued and possesses an absolutely continuous law. Applying the tools of Malliavin’s calculus,
we give smoothness conditions on F under which the semimartingale property is preserved and a priori martingale inequalities are valid.
Received: 12 April 1995 / In revised form: 7 March 1996 相似文献
8.
施国勇 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》1998,(2)
提出了一个线性双向联想存储器的模型,一组有限个向量对由一线性算子建立起双向联想关系,此线性算于是一个网络的联结权重矩阵。该权矩阵由最小二乘法决定。由权矩阵的解导出一特殊类型的Lyapunov矩阵方程.本文提供了这种Lyapunov矩阵方程的解。 相似文献
9.
Summary In the analysis of discretization methods for stiff intial value problems, stability questions have received most part of the attention in the past.B-stability and the equivalent criterion algebraic stability are well known concepts for Runge-Kutta methods applied to dissipative problems. However, for the derivation ofB-convergence results — error bounds which are not affected by stiffness — it is not sufficient in many cases to requireB-stability alone. In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions forB-convergence are determined.This paper was written while J. Schneid was visiting the Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science with an Erwin-Schrödinger stipend from the Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung 相似文献
10.
Summary We present an approximation method of a space-homogeneous transport equation which we prove is convergent. The method is very promising for numerical computation. Comparison of a numerical computation with an exact solution is given for the Master equation. 相似文献