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排序方式: 共有1041条查询结果,搜索用时 35 毫秒
1.
新生MnO2对酸性媒介黑T的吸附 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以化学法合成的新生MnO2为吸附剂,对水中酸性媒介黑T(染料之一)进行了吸附脱色研究,并探讨了影响吸附的因素。结果表明,酸性媒介黑T的脱色率达95%。且PH是影响染料脱色的主要因素。 相似文献
2.
混凝土动态劈裂拉伸试验的数值模拟 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用LS-DYNA有限元编码程序,对混凝土的动态劈裂拉伸试验进行了数值模拟,给出了混凝土试样在不同类型加载情况下应力分布之间的差异,证实了动态劈裂拉伸试验的有效性,提出了改进试验方法的若干结论. 相似文献
3.
Statistical Analysis of the Effect of Mineral Admixtures on the Strength of the Interfacial Transition Zone 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Microscopic evidence indicates that the thickness of the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) between the aggregate and the cement paste is modified when mineral admixtures partially replace portland cement. Unfortunately, there is limited information on the significance of these microscopic modifications to the mechanical properties of the ITZ. This research reports experimental results on the shear and tensile strength of the ITZ as affected by the addition of the following mineral admixtures: silica fume, fly ash, and natural pozzolan. Statistical analysis was used to identify the significant parameters affecting the tensile and shear strength of the ITZ. Experimental results indicate that not only does the incorporation of silica fume and fly ash increase the strength of the ITZ, these mineral admixtures have a greater influence on the strength increase of the ITZ than in the strength increase of the cement paste. 相似文献
4.
由于混凝土材料理化特性的差异,高强混凝土的弯压极限应变明显地小于普通混凝土,依据试验结果分析了高强混凝土的弯压极限应变变化规律,并给出了它的计算公式. 相似文献
5.
由于Cl^-过量引起混凝土钢筋锈蚀而过早的破坏,已成为世界性问题。混凝土外加剂中微量Cl^-是一个重要指标,准确测定氯离子的含量直接关系到混凝土配比的确定及浇灌后的质量。部颁及行业标准中是采用电化学滴定法和蒸馏法来测定混凝土外加剂的微量Cl^-[1,2],电化学滴定法对测定干扰大。本文采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法间接测定与微量Cl^-定量反应后剩余的Ag^ 含量,从而换算出Cl^-的含量,经回收验证及比较,证明本法简便、灵敏、快速,切实可行。 相似文献
6.
Calorimetry has been used in the investigations of calcium aluminate materials produced as a binder for aluminate-corundum
composites of high refractoriness. The kinetics and of hydration process was thus characterized and the optimum compositions
of initial binders and cement-corundum refractory filler blends could be selected for further tests. The acceleration of heat
evolution - the shortening of so-called induction period and relatively high heat output in the presence of corundum was observed.
It means the acceleration of hydration process, that is early crystallisation of hydration products and subsequent further
dissolution of initial anhydrous aluminate phases. In the presence of fine grained corundum particles these phenomena should
be attributed to the nucleating effect of fine corundum particles.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
8.
The composition of volatile compounds produced by fruit during growth and post-harvest storage and ripening has been studied and the different headspace methods compared. Static and dynamic headspace sampling have been compared and evaluated according to their capacity to collect and concentrate volatiles from the atmosphere surrounding the fruits, and FID, MSD, and organoleptic detection have been compared. The results emphasize that the headspace sampling procedure selected is crucial to the performance of subsequent analysis. 相似文献
9.
Lok P. Singh Sriman K. BhattacharyyaRahul Kumar Geetika MishraUsha Sharma Garima SinghSaurabh Ahalawat 《Advances in colloid and interface science》2014
Recently, silica nanoparticles (SNPs) have drawn widespread attention due to their applications in many emerging areas because of their tailorable morphology. During the last decade, remarkable efforts have been made on the investigations for novel processing methodologies to prepare SNPs, resulting in better control of the size, shape, porosity and significant improvements in the physio-chemical properties. A number of techniques available for preparing SNPs namely, flame spray pyrolysis, chemical vapour deposition, micro-emulsion, ball milling, sol-gel etc. have resulted, a number of publications. Among these, preparation by sol-gel has been the focus of research as the synthesis is straightforward, scalable and controllable. Therefore, this review focuses on the recent progress in the field of synthesis of SNPs exhibiting ordered mesoporous structure, their distribution pattern, morphological attributes and applications. The mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs) with good dispersion, varying morphology, narrow size distribution and homogeneous porous structure have been successfully prepared using organic and inorganic templates. The soft template assisted synthesis using surfactants for obtaining desirable shapes, pores, morphology and mechanisms proposed has been reviewed. Apart from single template, double and mixed surfactants, electrolytes, polymers etc. as templates have also been intensively discussed. The influence of reaction conditions such as temperature, pH, concentration of reagents, drying techniques, solvents, precursor, aging time etc. have also been deliberated. These MSNPs are suitable for a variety of applications viz., in the drug delivery systems, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), biosensors, cosmetics as well as construction materials. The applications of these SNPs have also been briefly summarized. 相似文献
10.
This paper deals with the minimum cost automatic design of precast bridge decks made of U-beams and an upper slab. It uses a hybrid memetic algorithm that combines the population search of solutions by genetic algorithms and a search by variable neighborhood. This algorithm is applied to a bridge made of two isostatic U-beams of 20-40 m of span and a width of 12 m. This example has 40 discrete variables. The evaluation module takes into account the service and ultimate limit states usually considered for these structures, i.e. flexure, shear, torsion, cracking, deflections, etc. The use of the memetic algorithm requires its previous calibration. Each of the heuristics is run 12 times, obtaining information about the minimum and average values, as well as the scatter. The parametric study showed a good correlation for the cost, the number of strands and the steel and concrete quantities with the span length. Savings have been found between 8 and 50% compared to other structures really executed. The presented procedure allows the practical application to the real design and its adaptation to the precast process. 相似文献