全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6474篇 |
免费 | 685篇 |
国内免费 | 614篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1541篇 |
晶体学 | 54篇 |
力学 | 2340篇 |
综合类 | 122篇 |
数学 | 1536篇 |
物理学 | 2180篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 49篇 |
2022年 | 162篇 |
2021年 | 202篇 |
2020年 | 209篇 |
2019年 | 165篇 |
2018年 | 146篇 |
2017年 | 275篇 |
2016年 | 363篇 |
2015年 | 261篇 |
2014年 | 338篇 |
2013年 | 428篇 |
2012年 | 313篇 |
2011年 | 380篇 |
2010年 | 309篇 |
2009年 | 393篇 |
2008年 | 397篇 |
2007年 | 365篇 |
2006年 | 350篇 |
2005年 | 332篇 |
2004年 | 302篇 |
2003年 | 266篇 |
2002年 | 212篇 |
2001年 | 197篇 |
2000年 | 168篇 |
1999年 | 177篇 |
1998年 | 143篇 |
1997年 | 121篇 |
1996年 | 116篇 |
1995年 | 93篇 |
1994年 | 93篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 45篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 41篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有7773条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Dynamical analysis,circuit realization,and application in pseudorandom number generators of a fractional-order laser chaotic system 下载免费PDF全文
Chenguang Ma 《中国物理 B》2021,30(12):120504-120504
A new five-dimensional fractional-order laser chaotic system (FOLCS) is constructed by incorporating complex variables and fractional calculus into a Lorentz-Haken-type laser system. Dynamical behavior of the system, circuit realization and application in pseudorandom number generators are studied. Many types of multi-stable states are discovered in the system. Interestingly, there are two types of state transition phenomena in the system, one is the chaotic state degenerates to a periodical state, and the other is the intermittent chaotic oscillation. In addition, the complexity of the system when two parameters change simultaneously is measured by the spectral entropy algorithm. Moreover, a digital circuit is design and the chaotic oscillation behaviors of the system are verified on this circuit. Finally, a pseudo-random sequence generator is designed using the FOLCS, and the statistical characteristics of the generated pseudo-random sequence are tested with the NIST-800-22. This study enriches the research on the dynamics and applications of FOLCS. 相似文献
2.
3.
The magnetic skyrmion transport driven by pure voltage-induced strain gradient is proposed and studied via micromagnetic simulation. Through combining the skyrmion with multiferroic heterojunction, a voltage-induced uniaxial strain gradient is adjusted to move skyrmions. In the system, a pair of short-circuited trapezoidal top electrodes can generate the symmetric strain. Due to the symmetry of strain, the magnetic skyrmion can be driven with a linear motion in the middle of the nanostrip without deviation. We calculate the strain distribution generated by the trapezoidal top electrodes pair, and further investigate the influence of the strain intensity as well as the strain gradient on the skyrmion velocity. Our findings provide a stable and low-energy regulation method for skyrmion transport. 相似文献
4.
《Comptes Rendus Physique》2015,16(2):193-203
The field of multiferroics has experienced a rapid progress resulting in the discovery of many new physical phenomena. BiFeO3 (BFO) compound, which is one of the few room-temperature single-phase multiferroics, has contributed subsequently to this progress. As a result, significant review articles have been devoted specifically to this famous system. This chapter is dedicated to the strain effects on the structure stability and property changes of BFO thin films. It is a short and non-exhaustive topical overview that may be seen as an invitation for interested readers to go beyond. There is a very active and prolific research in this field and we apologize to the authors whose relevant work is not cited here. After a short introduction, we will thus review the effect of strain on BFO films by describing the consequences on the structure and the phase transitions as well as on polar, magnetic and magnetoelectric properties. 相似文献
5.
Norbornene derivatives from a metal‐free,strain‐promoted cycloaddition reaction: New building blocks for ring‐opening metathesis polymerization reactions 下载免费PDF全文
Christopher E. Hobbs Binhong Lin Thomas Malinski 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(20):2357-2362
The preparation of new ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) monomers using a 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition between aryl azides and norbornadiene is described. Various norbornenetriazolines, obtained through a solvent‐and catalyst‐free reaction, can subsequently be incorporated into polymer backbones through ROMP reactions. Furthermore, thermal decomposition of the triazoline moiety can allow for further polymer functionalization. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 2357–2362 相似文献
6.
托卡马克工程试验混合堆等离子体性能的等值线图分析 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
盛光昭 《核聚变与等离子体物理》1989,9(1):29-36
本文简要叙述托卡马克工程试验混合堆等离子体概念设计的物理基础,对等离子体性能进行了等值线图(Plasma Operation Contour)分析。根据工程试验混合堆的要求,得出一组等离子体参数。 相似文献
7.
High temperature oxidation of metals leads to residual stresses both in the metal and in the growing oxide. In this work, the evolution of this residual stresses is theoretically predicted in the growing oxide layers. The origin of these stresses is based on a microstructural model. Using experimental results providing from the oxidation kinetics, and an analysis proposed to describe the growth strain occurring in the thin layers, a set of equations is established allowing determining the stresses evolution with oxidation time. Then, the model is compared with experimental results obtained on both α-Fe and phosphated α-Fe, oxidised at different temperatures. Numerical data are extracted from experiments either with an asymptotic formulation or with an inverse method. These two methods give good agreement with experiments and allow extracting the model parameters. 相似文献
8.
9.
Statistical Inference with Fractional Brownian Motion 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Kukush Alexander Mishura Yulia Valkeila Esko 《Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes》2005,8(1):71-93
We give a test between two complex hypothesis; namely we test whether a fractional Brownian motion (fBm) has a linear trend against a certain non-linear trend. We study some related questions, like goodness-of-fit test and volatility estimation in these models. 相似文献
10.
In this paper, the special construction of a parallel robot, called spatial servopneumatic multi-axis test facility, will be discussed. The investigations include the following aspects: (i) the laboratory set-up of the robot, (ii) various results obtained in laboratory experiments, taking into account quite different control algorithms and command-input signals, (iii) a comparison of the laboratory experiments with the computer simulations of Part I of this paper, and ({vi}) a quality check of the results compared with the cost of the different controller realizations. The results of both the computer simulations and the laboratory experiments show: (i) The dynamic behavior of the parallel structure can be tremendously improved by using sophisticated nonlinear control algorithms. (ii) This improvement has to be paid by a drastically increased amount of work for deriving the model equations and control algorithms, and by augmented hardware cost of the sensing elements and controller electronics. (iii) Carefully developed model equations and identified model parameters provide theoretical models of the complex parallel structure that are very close to reality. This enables the design engineer to systematically investigate constructive alternatives of the design parameters, sensor and actuator concepts, and control strategies of the MAP prior to their hardware realization.This work has been supported by the German Science Foundation (DFG) under Contract No. Ha 1666/6-3. 相似文献