Four‐dimensional couplings among BF and matter theories from BRST cohomology

The local and manifestly covariant Lagrangian interactions in four spacetime dimensions that can be added to a “free” model that describes a generic matter theory and an abelian BF theory are constructed by means of deforming the solution to the master equation on behalf of specific cohomological techniques.     

XeF和KrF的热催化合成及KrF在含氟高能氧化剂NFBF合成中的应用

本文介绍了一种以氟气和惰性气体为原料合成 Kr F2 和 Xe F2 的热催化合成方法并对合成机理和条件作了简单的讨论 ,利用合成的 Kr F2 作为氟化剂合成了含氟高能氧化剂 NF4BF4,纯度约为 93%,其红外光谱和拉曼光谱基本与文献值吻合。元素分析结果表明产品 NF4BF4中含 B5.8%(mass) ,自由氟原子含量为 9.95%(mass) ,与理论值基本一致 ,此结果也间接证明了 Kr F2 质量的可靠性。粉末状的 Xe F2 经升华 -再结晶纯化后可得纯净晶体产品。     

Synthese,Struktur und einige Reaktionen [N-(N′,N′,N″,N″-tetramethyl)-guanidinyl]-substituierter Phosphorylverbindungen

Synthesis, Structure, and some Reactions of N-(N′,N′,N″,N″-tetramethyl)guanidinyl-substituted Phosphoryl Compounds The tetramethylguanidinyl-substituted phosphoryl compounds 1 – 10 were prepared in the reaction of the appropriate chlorophosphoryl compounds with either N′,N′,N″,N″-tetramethylguanidine (HTMG) or N-trimethylsilyl-(N′,N′,N″,N″-tetramethyl)guanidine (TMSTMG). With methyl iodide 1 reacted with N-alkylation to give the ammonium salt 11. 1 reacted with BF₃ · Et₂O at both imino nitrogen atoms with formation of the bis-BF₃-adduct 12 . The X-ray structure determination of phenylphosphonic acid-bis(N′,N′,N″,N″-tetramethylguanidinide) 3 shows shortened PN-bonds and widened PNC-angles, consistent with the partial double bond character of the PN-bond.     

BF_3·OEt_2对钼体系催化合成1,2-聚丁二烯的影响

在以加氢汽油为溶剂,MoCl_3(C_7H_(15)COO)_2(Mo)为主催化剂,(i-Bu)_2AlO〈O〉(Al)为助催化剂合成1,2-聚丁二烯的二元催化体系中,添加BF_3CH3·OEt_2等,对体系的催化活性影响显著。以的混合物为第三组份加入催化体系,较大幅度提高了钼系催化体系的活性。在Mo/Bd=8.0×10~(-5)(摩尔比),聚合5小时,丁二烯转化率可达到70％。初步搞清了钼催化体系合成的1,2-聚丁二烯中产生凝胶的条件,推测了凝胶的生成原因,考察了聚合条件对催化活性、分子量及微观结构含量的影响。     

The First Example of Dinuclear Co(III) Complexes Containing Crown Ether Moieties

The new dinuclear, octahedral cobalt(III) complexes have been synthesized and then their ability to interact with 4,4′-trimethylene dipyridine investigated. The ¹H and ¹³C-NMR, IR and elemental analysis data indicated that the cobalt(III) complexes are dinuclear.     

Zr改性Ni2P/SBA-15催化剂的制备及其加氢脱氧性能

以正丙醇锆（n）和Zr（SO₄）₂（m）为锆源制备了Zr改性的Ni₂P/ZrO₂-SBA-15（n）和Ni₂P/ZrO₂-SBA-15（m）催化剂,并采用XRD、BET、CO吸附、XPS、NH₃程序升温脱附等手段对催化剂进行了表征。以苯并呋喃（BF）为模型化合物,研究了催化剂加氢脱氧（HDO）性能。结果表明,Zr改性后,形成了新的层状结构的ZrP;Zr的引入有助于生成更多、更小粒径的Ni₂P活性相,催化剂的酸强度和酸量均提高。与正丙醇锆相比,Zr（SO₄）₂为锆源能够获得比表面积大、酸性强、酸量大的催化剂,得到更多的ZrP相、更小粒径的Ni₂P晶粒,暴露更多的Ni活性位点。Ni₂P/ZrO₂-SBA-15（n）和Ni₂P/ZrO₂-SBA-15（m）的BF HDO产率分别为71.5%和85.9%,较Ni₂P/SBA-15分别提高了14.0%和28.4%。催化剂HDO活性、脱氧产物选择性和产率大小顺序为：Ni₂P/ZrO₂-SBA-15（m） > Ni₂P/ZrO₂-SBA-15（n） > Ni₂P/SBA-15。     

气相色谱质谱法测定植物油中脂肪酸

建立了气相色谱质谱法测定食用植物性油中脂肪酸检测的方法。植物油中的脂肪酸甘油酯在碱性条件下被水解为游离脂肪酸,随后采用三氟化硼将其转化为脂肪酸甲酯。采用同位素标记脂肪酸进行加标回收试验,回收率在94%以上。通过质谱的选择离子检测模式对硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸等10种目标脂肪酸进行了检测,结果显示,该方法可用于油品的质量检测和日常分析。     

HL-1M托卡马克中的中子通量和辐射剂量当量测量

用5台带有慢化剂(聚乙烯)的BF3₃正比计数管中子探测器测量中子通量和剂量当 量.4台 置于HL_1M装置的四周,分别测量了在氘等离子体条件下,因欧姆加热和波加热产生的热核聚 变中子产额、中子通量和剂量,以及氢等离子体条件下因高能x射线引起的光致核反应而产生 的光致中子. 另一台流动于其他6个观察点,主要监测中子剂量当量. 在D_D聚变条件下,实测 中子产额与计算值作比较,两者在数量级上大体一致. 中子辐射剂量当量远低于国家和部颁 标准,更低于国际防护委员会推荐的中子辐射允许剂量当量 关键词： 3正比计数管')" href="#">BF3₃正比计数管 光致中子 氘_氘聚变中子 剂量当量     

高炉铁水含硅量序列的动力学结构分析

以邯郸钢铁公司7号高炉在线采集的2000炉铁水含硅量［Si］数据为样本,对［Si］时间序列作了基于逆序数的平稳性检验.然后,在关联积分的基础上,定义了衡量不同时间序列间动力学相似性的“距离”,通过等分采集得到的［Si］序列,计算子序列间的“距离”,发现了高炉冶炼过程中存在显著的动力学结构突变性,最后应用DVV算法分析动力学性质变动下,高炉铁水含硅量［Si］的可预测性. 关键词： 高炉冶炼 平稳性 动力学相似性 可预测性     

Ortho-Alkoxy-benzamide Directed Formation of a Single Crystalline Hydrogen-bonded Crosslinked Organic Framework and Its Boron Trifluoride Uptake and Catalysis

Boron trifluoride (BF₃) is a highly corrosive gas widely used in industry. Confining BF₃ in porous materials ensures safe and convenient handling and prevents its degradation. Hence, it is highly desired to develop porous materials with high adsorption capacity, high stability, and resistance to BF₃ corrosion. Herein, we designed and synthesized a Lewis basic single-crystalline hydrogen-bond crosslinked organic framework (H_COF-50) for BF₃ storage and its application in catalysis. Specifically, we introduced self-complementary ortho-alkoxy-benzamide hydrogen-bonding moieties to direct the formation of highly organized hydrogen-bonded networks, which were subsequently photo-crosslinked to generate H_COFs. The H_COF-50 features Lewis basic thioether linkages and electron-rich pore surfaces for BF₃ uptake. As a result, H_COF-50 shows a record-high 14.2 mmol/g BF₃ uptake capacity. The BF₃ uptake in H_COF-50 is reversible, leading to the slow release of BF₃. We leveraged this property to reduce the undesirable chain transfer and termination in the cationic polymerization of vinyl ethers. Polymers with higher molecular weights and lower polydispersity were generated compared to those synthesized using BF₃ ⋅ Et₂O. The elucidation of the structure–property relationship, as provided by the single-crystal X-ray structures, combined with the high BF₃ uptake capacity and controlled sorption, highlights the molecular understanding of framework-guest interactions in addressing contemporary challenges.