Ultrasound imaging and evaluation of lesion induced by High Intensity Focused Ultrasound

The present study was to investigate the differential imaging method for detecting HIFU (High Intensity Focused Ultrasound)-induced lesions and the estimation of variation of attenuation for lesion evaluation with log spectral difference algorithm. Experiment results of bovine muscle and liver in vitro were acquired. Several algorithms for lesion detection - Absolute Difference (AD), Sum Absolute Differences (SAD) and Sum Squared Differences (SSD) - were analyzed with several window sizes and threshold values. Then three attenuation parameters were compared to evaluate the degree of tissue damage. It was found that variation of the mean attenuation △α was an effective parameter to evaluate lesions.     

Deposition of Diamond-Like carbon Films by High-Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam Ablation at Various Substrate Temperatures

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have been deposited on to Si substrates at substrate temperatures from 255℃ to 400O℃ by a high-intensity pulsed-ion-beam (HIPIB) ablation deposition technique. The formation of DLC is confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. According to an x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, the concentration of sp^3 carbon in the films is about 40% when the substrate temperature is below 300℃ C. With increasing substratetemperature from 25℃ to 400℃, the concentration of sp^3 carbon decreases from 43% to 8%. In other words,sp3 carbon is graphitized into sp^2 carbon when the substrate temperature is above 300℃. The results of xray diffraction and atomic force microscopy show that, with increasing the substrate temperature, the surface roughness and the friction coefficient increase, and the microhardness and the residual stress of the films decrease.     

高强度聚乙烯醇/聚苯胺/聚吡咯/TiO2导电杂化水凝胶的制备与性能

本文以聚乙烯醇(PVA)、苯胺(ANI)、吡咯(Py)及钛酸丁酯(TBOT)为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法、原位氧化聚合法及冷冻-融溶法一步得到聚乙烯醇/聚苯胺/聚吡咯/TiO 2(PVA/PANI/PPy/TiO 2)杂化水凝胶。结果表明,该杂化水凝胶具有优异的力学性能和导电性能。当n(ANI)∶[KG-*3/5]n(Py)=8∶[KG-*3/5]2(TBOT体积为100μL)时,其压缩强度高达2.45 MPa。同时,在外加电源的作用下,该凝胶能够使灯泡发光。当n(ANI)∶[KG-*3/5]n(Py)=2∶[KG-*3/5]8(TBOT体积为150μL)时,杂化水凝胶的电导率(0.25 S/m)最好。该杂化水凝胶有望广泛地应用在柔性可穿戴电子器件、安全离子电池、传感器和生物器件等领域。     

不锈钢材料及TiN镀膜处理后PSD测试实验研究

PSD性能是评价电子储存环真空室材料及材料表面处理优劣的一个重要指标.对一约1.5m长不锈钢管道真空室进行了镀TiN薄膜处理,并在合肥光源机器研究用光束线(MSB)的PSD实验站上对该真空室在镀TiN薄膜处理前后分别进行了PSD性能测试实验研究.测试研究结果表明,TiN薄膜处理对于减小不锈钢材料PSD有非常明显的作用.     

用直流矫顽力检验钢材热处理硬度的方法

一、引言至今,许多工厂还多应用破坏性的方法检验钢材热处理质量。例如,用洛氏、布氏硬度计等仪器检查硬度以及打开零件制成试样观察金相组织和表面硬化层深度。由于这些方法不宜用于大批成品和半成品检验,尤其对于形状复杂的零件更感困难。正因为这样,无损检查热处理质量的方法在不断地探索、研究和发展,并越来越多地应用到生产实践中。关于无损检测钢件热处理质量,一般来说包括检查零件热处理之后的硬度,表面硬化层深度(如渗碳层与高频淬火层深度),判别组织,以及分选混料几方面。     

Effect of void formation during MEVVA tungsten ion implantation on the microstructure and surface properties of H13 die steel

H13 die steel was implanted with tungsten using a metal vapour vacuum arc (MEVVA) ion source. When the pulsed beam current density of tungsten ions increased to 6mA?cm^-2, some voids appeared in the high voltage electron microscope (HVEM) micrograph, which would disappear at an annealing temperature of 600℃. HVEM and x-ray diffraction were used for observing the phase structure of the annealed and un-annealed H13 steel after the steel was implanted. Results of wear and hardness tests indicated that whether the voids appear significantly influences the hardness and wear of H13 steel. Reasons for the formation of voids and the relation between the surface mechanical property and voids are discussed in terms of collision theory.     

适用于高强度辐射场构建的多模反射面天线

高强度辐射场构建系统是对多种武器进行电磁辐照效应试验的关键装备,其要求在距天线一定距离的区域内产生高强度且尽量均匀分布的电磁场。本文设计了一款适用于该系统的X波段偏置卡塞格伦多模反射面天线。用反射面天线是为了获得尽可能高的增益,使期望区域内的场强尽可能大;用多模反射面理论实现了窄波束的平顶赋形,使期望区域内的场趋于均匀分布,区域外的场迅速减小。实测结果表明天线增益大于29.8 dB,3 dB波束宽度不小于4.6°,在此范围内方向图幅度起伏小于2 dB,平顶特性明显。此外,偏置的反射面天线还有馈源遮挡小、馈线损耗低和易于折叠收藏等优点,可以很好的应用于电磁环境模拟试验设备中。     

一种弧形高强钢车身零件冲压回弹控制方法

高强度钢板材料冲压性能对冲压成形后零件精度的影响较大,主要表现在成形性能不稳定和回弹控制复杂.弧形零件具有典型的回弹特征,且回弹量较大,难以获取回弹的具体运动规律,给回弹控制和补偿带来了困难.本文在分析弧形高强钢零件回弹特征规律的基础上,开发典型截面回弹运动规律分析程序,定量分析回弹截面整体和局部的平动与转动量,采用反...     

基于分数导数研究高强度聚焦超声的非线性声场

在高强度聚焦超声(high intensity focused ultrasound, HIFU) 的研究中, 生物组织的衰减和色散性质会对声能量的空间分布产生影响. 本文提出应用分数导数修正非线性Khokhlov-Zabolotskaya-Kuznetsov (KZK)方程, 研究生物组织中非线性HIFU声场. 对三种生物仿体的衰减和声速色散的理论实验研究表明分数导数应用的可行性, 在此基础上通过数值仿真分析研究了衰减及声速随频率的变化对HIFU焦域分布的影响. 研究结果表明, 在计算强非线性聚焦超声时, 由于高次谐波的强色散作用, 引入分数导数来解决生物组织特殊的衰减以及色散问题可进一步提高HIFU治疗的安全性. 关键词： 分数导数 声衰减 色散 高强度聚焦超声