超强脉冲激光在低密度等离子体中的相对论自导引效应

分析了相对论条件下激光超短脉冲在等离子体中的传输特性 ,在傍轴近似和慢变振幅近似条件下 ,推导了折射率、电子密度、静电场以及电子空腔尺度的表达式。当激光功率超过产生自导引阈值功率时 ,激光束斑沿着传输光轴方向振荡。在有质动力产生的压力非常强时 ,聚焦光束中央部分的电子被全部排开形成电子空腔。给出了电子空腔的尺寸以及在出现电子空腔时的处理方法。在超过形成电子空腔的阈值功率 (Pc≈ 2 .5TW )时 ,空腔的尺度几乎与激光功率无关 ,这意味着电子空腔阻止了激光脉冲的进一步聚焦。     

Quantum State Transfer between Two Distant Atoms by Connecting Two Cavities via Optical Fibres

A scheme is proposed to unconditionally implement state transfer between two distant atoms by sending the atoms across two distant cavities connected via an optical fibre, respectively. The field state, which preserves the information about the first atom, is transmitted from one cavity to the other along the fibre. A Faraday rotator integrated in the fibre can be designed to completely stop the fields reflected from the second cavity, thus after the field interacts with the second atom for a defined time, the state transfer can be accomplished with unit efficiency.     

无机盐对β-环糊精空腔微环境影响的荧光探针研究

基于芘的单体荧光光谱振动结构与其所处环境极性的相关性, 研究了碱金属氯化物对β-环糊精(β-CD)空腔微环境的影响。盐类的引入导致β-CD空腔极性减小, 芘/β-CD包络物形成常数增大。结果表明疏水相互作用是包络物形成动力之一; 盐类的引入除改变溶液的离子强度, 还与β-CD分子间存在着特殊的相互作用, 后者是导致环糊精空腔性质变化的根本原因。详细探讨了盐与β-CD分子间的作用本质。     

格栅-空腔自激振荡流场扰动形成机理研究

格栅-空腔流动会引发流场自激振荡现象,产生结构振动及噪声问题.研究此类现象的形成机理对相关设备的减振降噪设计具有重要意义.目前已知这种现象是在流场正逆向两种扰动的耦合作用下形成的,但上述两种扰动的形成机理尚未明确.针对该问题,建立了格栅-空腔流动数值模型,并进行非稳态数值模拟.通过分析压力振荡数据及流场结构演化过程,对...     

小比距离密闭空腔爆炸爆后气体温度和压力测量技术研究

为实现空腔爆炸温度、压力变化趋势的准确测量,基于铠装K型热电偶和压力变送器,建立密闭空腔爆后气体温度、压力测量系统。设计密封隔热防护装置,将传感器的敏感端与信号调理模块分别安装在两个密封腔内,有效提高了传感器在大当量爆炸冲击条件下的存活率。在0.86m/kg^1/3比距离密闭空腔大当量爆炸条件下,对传感器及防护装置的性能进行考核验证,爆后测量采集到了有效的气体温度及压力变化历程,且传感器状态能够最终恢复至正常状态。测试结果表明,使用密封隔热安装的K型热电偶和压力变送器可以满足小比距离密闭空腔爆后气体静态温度、压力测量需求。     

黑体空腔中热平衡条件的导出

通过黑体空腔中原子的电偶极振子辐射阻尼损失的能量和该振子从电磁波获得能量相等的事实导出热平衡条件.     

含周期性空腔结构吸声机理的研究

为了研究水下含周期性空腔结构的吸声机理,建立并验证了含轴对称空腔周期性结构吸声特性计算的简化有限元仿真方法,用简化的有限元模型结合遗传算法对水下环境含周期性圆柱空腔结构的吸声性能进行了优化设计.从能量耗散、变形和模态的角度分析了含周期性空腔结构的吸声机理.空腔结构谐振包括表层的弯曲振动和空腔附近的径向变形,且径向运动也...     

轮背空腔-密封气对CAES向心涡轮变工况流动损失的影响

本文以国内首套MW级压缩空气储能(CAES)系统末级向心涡轮为研究对象,通过数值模拟分析了变工况条件下轮背空腔-密封气对等熵效率和流场结构的影响.结果表明:在求解中考虑轮背空腔-密封气结构能够使等熵效率数值解的偏差减小0.7%;随涡轮进口压力增加,轮背空腔泄漏流由叶片吸力面中部叶高区域逐渐向轮毂转移,流动损失先增加后减小;合理降低轮背空腔泄漏气体的轴向速度,能够减弱轮背空腔-密封气结构对等熵效率的负面影响,使向心涡轮在较宽的变工况范围内都保持高效运行.     

Cavity-enhanced laser cooling of solid-state materials in a standing-wave cavity

We propose a new method to cool the yb^3＋-doped ZBLANP glass in a standing-wave cavity. There are two advantages of this cavity-enhanced technique： the pumping power is greatly enhanced and the absorption of the cooling material is greatly increased. We introduce the basic principle of the cavity-enhanced laser cooling and discuss the cooling effect of a solid-state material in a cavity. From the theoretical study, it is found that the laser cooling effect is strongly dependent on the reflectivity of the cavity mirrors, the length of the solid material, the surface scattering of the material, and so on. Some optimal parameters for efficient laser cooling are obtained.     

Implementation of a Two-Atom √swap Gate in Cavity QED

We implement a two-atom √swap Bate via cavity QED. During the preparation, a cavity-assisted collision betweenatoms is required, and this does not need any auxiliary atom. The cavity is only virtually excited, thus our scheme is insensitive to the cavity field states and to the cavity decay. The scheme can be implemented by the present cavity QED techniques.