风力发电机组变速恒频控制系统研究

全面介绍了一种最新应用于风力发电中的新型电机—无刷双馈电机，并分析了这种新型电机作变速恒频运行的原理并对这种电机进行了动态特性仿真研究，给出了形式简洁的控制方程和易于实现的控制方案。     

Giant Magneto-Impedance of Co50Ni22Ga28 Alloy with High Chemical Ordering

The microstructure of CosoNi22Ga28 ribbon with the L10 structure is examined. The band-like morphology is observed. These bands with the width in a range of 40-200 nm appear along the transverse direction of the ribbon. The giant magnetoimpedance （GMI） effect in this alloy is measured. The results show that Co5oNi22Ga28 exhibits a sharp peak of the GAI effect. The maximum GAH ratio up to 360% is detected. The GMI effect measured versus temperature shows large jumps of the magnetoimpedance amplitude at the reversal martensitic transformation temperature 240℃ and Curie temperature 375℃C respectively. The jump ratios of the magnetoimpedance amplitude examined at these temperatures are about 5 and 10, respectively.     

High-Average-Power Nanosecond Quasi-Phase-Matched Single-Pass Optical Parametric Generator in Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate

A pulsed nanosecond optical parametric generator (OPG) in periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crysal is presented. The pump laser is an acousto-optically Q-switched Nd:YVO4 laser with the maximum average power of 6.58 W. When the repetition rate is 50kHz and the pulse width of the pump source is 80ns, the maximum average total output power of the single-pass PPLN OPG is about 1.9 W, which includes 1.322 W of 1.536μm signal radiation. The length of the PPLN crystal is only 38.7mm (at room temperature) with a grating period of 28.93μm (at room temperature). The 1.502-1.536μm signal radiation and 3.652-3.465μm idler radiation are obtained by adjusting the PPLN crystal temperature from 155℃ to 250℃.     

Fast Theoretical Simulation for Design of Helical Flux Compression Generators

A theoretical scheme is derived to achieve the numerical simulation of helical flux compression generator （HFCG） design, by which not only any physical approximation is not made, but also numerical simulation can be fast obtained. In particular, an analytic formula to calculate the inductance is deduced, which is extremely close to the experimental results. The physical process of relevant interesting physical quantity, such as inductance, enlarging current, and magnetic flux density, can be calculated to compare with the experimentally quantitative results.     

耦合发电机系统的自适应控制与同步

讨论了耦合发电机系统的自适应控制和参数未知时的自适应同步问题.设计了自适应控制器，将耦合发电机系统的混沌轨道镇定到平衡点，并使得两个参数未知的耦合发电机系统达到了混沌同步.数值模拟验证了所设计的控制器的有效性. 关键词： 耦合发电机系统 自适应控制 平衡点 同步     

A MEMS-Based Piezoelectric Power Generator for Low Frequency Vibration Energy Harvesting

A novel power generator has been achieved to convert vibration to electrical energy via the piezoelectric effect. The generator obtained by micro fabrication process mainly consists of silicon based frame and composite cantilever. The prototype tested at resonant vibration generates 1.15μW of effective power to a 20.4-kΩ resistance load. The potential of this work is to offer miniaturization solutions for power generators, and with the proposed method the ambient ubiquitous vibration can be harvested effectively as endless energy source to form an integrated self-powering system.     

物理学家的技术发明案例分析——法拉第发明电动机和发电机的启示

分析了法拉第发明电动机和发电机的实际过程,总结出利用科学原理进行技术发明的"效应潜力挖掘法"、"条件实现改进法"和"效应倍增法"三条创造技法.     

基于解析法的超导发电机磁场分析与结构优化

混合型高温超导发电机采用高温超导带材作励磁材料,结构上与传统电机有较大的不同,设计方法也不尽相同.本文基于傅里叶变换将超导发电机的励磁集中绕组等效为沿转子圆周正弦分布的激励源,建立了超导发电机磁场分析模型.对电机气隙磁场分布进行了求解,并分析了不同绕组张角时气隙磁密波形中的谐波含量.通过参数化分析,研究了不同环境屏、转子的尺寸对电机功率密度的影响.采用有限元法对磁场求解结果进行了验证,结果一致性较好.研究结果表明,励磁绕组张角会对电机气隙磁密波形产生影响,合理设置超导发电机环境屏及转子结构,可以提高超导发动机的功率密度.     

百瓦级气体轴承斯特林发电机研究北大核心

气体轴承斯特林发电机具有效率高、寿命长、体积小和重量轻等优点。为满足空间电源对效率及重量的苛刻要求,本设计斯特林发电机采用气体轴承支撑消除活塞磨损,并采用动磁式直线发电机、高效回热器等技术。通过建立等温模型和参数修正,对斯特林发动机进行参数设计。搭建气体轴承斯特林发电机实验台,在热端温度350℃、20℃水冷散热工况下,得到38.6W电功率输出,整机效率11%。其成功研制可为我国未来空间探测用电源的研制奠定基础。     

高速透平发电机的特点及相关技术研究

透平膨胀机作为回收能量的设备在能源综合利用方面得到了广泛的应用,随着高速电机技术的发展,采用透平膨胀机直接带动高速发电机发电成为可能。文中比较了高速透平发电机系统相对于传统的透平发电机的优势,介绍了其关键技术,探讨了高速透平发电机的发展方向。