如何设计水库鼻坝的高度与挑角

1　问题的提出水库排放的水流从溢流坝下泄 ,为了减小对坝基的冲击 ,一般用挑流的方法来消除水流的部分动能 ,并使水流形成的冲击力远离坝基 ,以保护水库坝基的安全 .故水流挑离坝基愈远 ,对坝基的安全愈有利 ,因此在修建水库的鼻坝时 ,如何设计好鼻坝的高度与挑角对水库的安全是至关重要的 ,下面我们就这一问题进行探讨 .2　建模与求解图 1如图 1 ,设水库的水位至鼻坝的落差 (即鼻坝的高度 )为ｈ1米 ,鼻坝至坝基的高度为ｈ2米 ,水库大坝总高度为Ｈ(Ｈ =ｈ1+ｈ2 )米 ,鼻坝以下的大坝坡度为ｉ.在不考虑阻力的情况下 ,我们认为水滴汇成水流从…     

泥沙冲刷漏斗自由边界问题及其计算

本文分析了水库排沙孔前泥沙冲刷所形成的漏斗状自由边界问题,建立了二维不可压缩理想势流孔口泥沙冲刷漏斗自由边界问题的数学模型,并利用局部试验自由边界的有限元方法与边界元方法对这一问题作了计算,迭代收敛较快。计算结果与实验数据比较吻合,从而也验证了这一数学模型适用于坝前不出现降水曲线的泥沙冲刷问题。     

High entanglement generation and high fidelity quantum state transfer in a non-Markovian environment

This paper analyses a system of two independent qubits off-resonantly coupled to a common non-Markovian reservoir at zero temperature. Compared with the results in Markovian reservoirs, we find that much higher values of entanglement can be obtained for an initially factorized state of the two-qubit system. The maximal value of the entanglement increases as the detuning grows. Moreover, the entanglement induced by non-Markovian environments is more robust against the asymmetrical couplings between the two qubits and the reservoir. Based on this system, we also show that quantum state transfer can be implemented for arbitrary input states with high fidelity in the non-Markovian regime rather than the Markovian case in which only some particular input states can be successfully transferred.     

"双线"条件的一次函数应用题

"双线"条件的一次函数应用题在近年来的中考中屡见不鲜.解答它们,要认真观察"双线",把其中一些特殊点的横坐标和纵坐标都找出来.这样,容易确定"双线"中的直线,或折线中的线段和射线对应的一次函数关系式.现仅以2010年的中考题为例介绍如下.     

水库地区的水岩作用及其地质环境影响

本文综述了水库地区水环境系统的变化及水岩作用类型和机制, 在此基础上讨论了水库区地质环境的变化和环境灾害的发生, 提出以水环境变化和水岩作用为中心的水库地质环境评价和灾害预测的研究方向。     

Entanglement for Two-Qubit Extended Werner-Like States： Effect of Non-Markovian Environments

We investigate the sudden birth and sudden death of entanglement of two qubits interacting with uncorrelated structured reservoirs. The system is initially prepared in two-qubit extended Werner-like state. We work out the dependence of the entanglement dynamics on both non-Markovian environments and the purity of initial state, and show that non-Markovian environments and the purity can control the time of the two-qubit entanglement sudden death and the reservoirs＇ entanglement sudden birth. Furthermore, under the conditions of different purity and initial entangIement, the revival of qubits＇ entanglement can manifest before, simultaneously or even after the disentanglement of their corresponding reservoirs.     

Investigations into quantum correlation of coupled qubits in a squeezed vacuum reservoir

In this paper,we investigate the quantum correlation of coupled qubits which are initially in maximally entangled mixed states in a squeezed vacuum reservoir.We compare and analyze the effects of squeezed parameters on quantum discord and quantum concurrence.The results show that in a squeezed vacuum reservoir,the quantum discord and quantum concurrence perform with completely opposite behaviors with the change of squeezed parameters.Quantum discord survives longer with the increase of squeezed amplitude parameter,but entanglement death is faster on the contrary.The results also indicate that the classical correlation of the system is smaller than quantum discord in a vacuum reservoir,while it is bigger than quantum discord in a squeezed vacuum reservoir.The quantum discord and classical correlation are more robust than quantum concurrence in the two reservoir environments,which indicates that the entanglement actually is easily affected by decoherence and quantum discord has a stronger ability to avoid decoherence in a squeezed vacuum reservoir.     

铜山源水库渔获物组成与美国大口胭脂鱼的资源量估算

2000~2002年每年的1月,在浙江省衢州市铜山源水库放养了前一年5月培育的美国大口胭脂鱼冬片鱼种,累计达1.6×105尾,于2004年11月,对用单层刺网捕获的渔获物进行了测量分析,并对所获渔获物中的美国大口胭脂鱼的年龄结构、可捕群体资源量、回捕率进行了分析估算.结果表明,铜山源水库渔获物中以白鲢为主,占总尾数的64.04%,总重量的78.2%;美国大口胭脂鱼次之,分别为29.55%和22.07%,而鲫鱼、鲤鱼等其他鱼类仅占7%左右.铜山源水库美国大口胭脂鱼由I~Ⅳ龄4个年龄组组成,其年龄结构中以Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ龄为主,其可捕资源量达6.1×104尾、4.29×104kg,回捕率达36.8%;I~Ⅱ龄组为水库自然繁殖的子代群体,占所获美国大口胭脂鱼总尾数的40%,表明美国大口胭脂鱼在铜山源水库已自然繁殖并形成了一定的可捕捞资源量.     

浙江省6大重点水库生态服务功能价值评估

以浙江省6大重点水库为研究对象,采用市场价值法、影子工程法和成果参照法等方法对水库生产与供给、娱乐文化和环境调节3大功能类别的9个子服务功能进行分析与价值评估.结果表明,浙江省6大重点水库的生态服务功能总价值为4.1132×1010元·a-1,其中直接价值为2.0228×1010元·a-1,间接价值为2.0904×1010元·a-1.各水库生态系统服务功能单位面积价值量均值为58.22元·m-2·a-1,且皎口-周公宅水库湖山湖水库汤浦水库新安江水库珊溪水库长潭水库.本研究亦表明,水库作为一种资源是环境体系的重要组成部分,对人类社会的发展起着直接或间接的支撑作用.     

对蓬安县三元水库大坝外坡裂缝产生的原因及整治工程的探讨

本文通过对蓬安县三元水库大坝外坡裂缝产生的原因分析，进而运用岩、土力学的理论与方法反算推论出了裂缝的产生不是深层坝体土滑动引起的，而是局部浅层坝体土在水的诱发作用下作蠕滑-拉裂变形所产生的。在明确了大坝裂缝产生的原因后，提出了一系列相应整治工程措施，以达到彻底根治裂缝和稳固大坝的目的。