紧黎曼流形上的椭圆边界值问题

讨论一类非齐次非线性椭圆边界值问题.利用极大值原理证明了该问题解的梯度估计.作为它的应用得到了解的效率比估计.     

腔光子-自旋波量子耦合系统中各向异性奇异点的实验研究

通过耦合三维微波腔中光子和腔内钇铁石榴石单晶小球中的自旋波量子形成腔-自旋波量子的耦合系统,并通过精确调节系统参数在该实验系统中观测到各向异性奇异点.奇异点对应于非厄米系统中一种特殊状态,在奇异点处,耦合系统的本征值和本征矢均简并,并且往往伴随着非平庸的物理性质.以往大量研究主要集中在各向同性奇异点的范畴,它的特征是在系统参数空间中沿着不同参数坐标趋近该奇异点时具有相同的函数关系.在这篇文章中,主要介绍实验上在腔光子-自旋波量子耦合系统中通过调节系统的耦合强度和腔的耗散衰减系数两条趋近奇异点的路径而实现了各向异性奇异点,具体分别对应于在趋近奇异点时,本征值的虚部的变化与耦合强度和腔的衰减系数的变化会有线性和平方根不同的行为.各向异性奇异点的实现有助于基于腔光子-自旋波量子耦合系统的量子信息处理和精密探测器件的进一步研究.     

格点Chern-Simons理论的量子化

讨论了Chern-Simons理论的naive格点化,并就其中最简单的一种情形用Dirac约束体系量子化方法进行量子化.由此显示naive格点化的缺陷,找出了克服这一困难的办法.求出了anyon产生算符.     

边剖分、点扩张与图的最大亏格的可约性

设γM（G）是连通图G=（V，E）的最大亏格，记EM^-（G）={e∈E(G)|G\e连通，且γM（G\e）=γM（G）}。若EM^-(G)≠0，则称G是γ（G）-可约的；否则称G是γM（G）-不可约的。本文证明了边的剖分不改变图的最大亏格可约性，点的扩张不改变上可嵌入图的最大亏格可约性；并给出了两类满足EM^-（G）=E（G）的非4-边连通图。     

人体中的伯努利方程

本文从设计实验入手,形象诠释伯努利原理,并从物理学角度出发,根据人体体液流动的实际情况,运用伯努利原理及经典的伯努利方程,从人体血液循环、房水循环的压力形成和改变方面,把物理学的基本理论运用于分析人体体液压力的变化。     

The acoustic characteristics of clause, sentence and paragraph boundaries in Chinese Putonghua

The acoustic and perceptive characteristics of discourse units, including clauses, simple sentences, compound sentences and paragraphs, were studied. The acoustic characteristics were based on the analysis of a speech corpus consisted of ten monologues. The Perceived Boundary Strength (PBS) of the monologues was labeled on a five-point scale by 25 participants. The main results are as follows: (1) There is a significant difference in the PBS of clauses (corresponding to intonational phrase), sentences (including simple sentences and compound sentences) and paragraphs. But the PBS of simple sentences and compound sentences is the same, and the pitch reset and pause are also not significantly different between these two kinds of boundaries. (2) The pitch-based cue used to distinguish clauses, sentences and paragraphs appears to be the difference between pre- and post-boundary syllables, but not simply the pitch value of either syllable alone. (3) Declination mainly occurs within intonational phrases, whereas there is no consistent global declination in sentences or in paragraphs. (4) Pauses are longer and more varied at the boundary of larger discourse units. Moreover, there is a significant positive correlation between pause duration and degree of pitch reset at clause boundaries, but not at sentence or paragraph boundaries.     

Banach空间二阶非线性微分方程的弱Carathéodory解

本文定义了二阶微分方程的弱 Carathéodory解 ,在不涉及紧型条件的情形下 ,直接用迭代法证明了 Banach空间二阶非线性常微分方程两点边值问题存在唯一解 ,并给出逼近解迭代序列的误差估计 ,对周期边值问题得到类似的结果     

哈密顿和哈密顿力学

 哈密顿其人哈密顿(WilliamRowanHamilton)是英国数学家、物理学家。1805年8月4日生于爱尔兰的都柏林,父亲是一位律师。少年时代母亲和父亲相继去世,他是在叔父的悉心照料下成长起来的,少年及青年时代,哈密顿没进过正规学校,但他从小天资过人,靠自学不仅掌握了12国语言,而且自修了数学。哈密顿12岁时已经读完了欧几里得的拉丁文《几何原本》,13岁即对牛顿的《自然科学与哲学原理》产生浓厚兴趣,开始研究牛顿和拉普拉斯的著作。17岁时,向爱尔兰皇家天文学会指出拉普拉斯《天体力学》中的数学错误,因为他发现了其中关于力的平行四边形法则的证明有误,令都柏林当时的天文学教授们大为震惊。