正项二阶等差数列的不等式

文[1]、[2]研究了正项等差数列方幂的不等式，本文研究由递增正项二阶等差数列若干项构成的不等式，为了简便起见，以下约定{an}是递增正项二阶等差数列，bn=a（n＋1）-an，{bn}的公差为d，其前n项和为Sn，m，k，n，p为正整数．     

355nm Nd∶YAG激光在H_2中的高效一级斯托克斯转换

对脉冲Nd∶YAG激光(355 nm)在H2和H2∶He-Ar混合气体中的受激拉曼散射(SRS)进行了研究。在0.5 MPa的氢气中,同时测量到从二级反斯托克斯到三级斯托克斯的多波长输出,其总转化效率达88%;而高压下只剩下一级和二级斯托克斯输出,其中二级斯托克斯最大能量转化效率达44%(对应量子效率为63%)。由于高级斯托克斯的竞争,纯氢气中一级斯托克斯的最大能量转换效率不超过43%。通过向3 MPa氢气中掺入2 MPaAr气后,很好地抑制了二级斯托克斯的产生,从而获得了能量转换效率高达71%(对应量子效率为83%)的一级斯托克斯输出。对四波混频和级联受激拉曼散射在氢气多级斯托克斯产生中的作用以及惰性气体对它们的影响进行了讨论。     

New Explicit Solitary Wave Solutions and Periodic Wave Solutions for the Generalized Coupled Hirota－Satsuma KdV system

In this paper,we study the generalized coupled Hirota-Satsuma KdV system by using the new generalized transformation in homogeneous balance method.As a result,many explicit exact solutions,which contain new solitary wave solutions,periodic wave solutions,and the combined formal solitary wave solutions,and periodic wave solutions ,are obtained.     

新一代X射线激光器可用于观察分子构造

英国《新科学家》杂志日前刊载文章称，新一代X射线激光器能用于研究蛋白质和其他生物分子的构造和行为。新一代X射线激光器的能量将是现有设备的100亿倍，能使科学家观察到最微小最精妙的分子构造。利用这种技术可以破解复杂的蛋白质和完整的病毒结构，甚至可能获得DNA的三维图像。X射线激光器被称作自由电子激光器。与传统激光器不同，自由电子激光器并不是通过光照或电流刺激某种物质发射光子，而是使用粒子加速器让极小的电子云穿过磁铁组，这些磁铁把电子推来推去，直到电子释放出光脉冲。传统激光器的激光波长是由发射光子的物质本…     

Nonlinear Effects for Bose Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattices

Cold atoms and, more recently, Bose-Einstein condensates （BEC＇s） in optical lattices have attracted increasing interest since their first realization. In particular, the formal similarity between the wavefunction of a BEC inside the periodic potential of an optical lattice and of the electrons in a crystal lattice has triggered theoretical and experimental efforts alike. Many phenomena from condensed matter physics, such as Bloch oscillations and Landau-Zener tunneling have been shown to be observable also in optical lattices. An important difference between electrons in a crystal lattice and a BEC inside the periodic potential of an optical lattice is the strength of the self interaction and hence the magnitude of the nonlinearity of the system. Electrons in a metal are almost noninteracting, whereas atoms inside a BEC interact strongly. A＇ perturbation approach is appropriate in the former case while in the latter the full nonlinearity must be taken into account. From this feature new physics is expected. Most experiments to date have been carried out in the regime of shallow lattice depth, for which the system is well described by the mean field Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a periodic potential. Moreover, the nonlinearity induced by the mean-field of the condensate has been shown, both theoretically and experimentally, to give rise to instabilities in certain regions of the Brillouin zone. These instabilities are not present in the corresponding linear system, i.e. the electron system. Experimental and theoretical results on the subject of nonlinear Landau-Zener tunneling and nonlinearity-induced instabilities in a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with an external periodic potential will be presented.     

一道解析几何题的多种解法

解析几何是用代数方法研究几何问题的数学分支，其中的题目可涉及到函数，三角，不等式等各种数学知识，这就决定了一个解析几何问题可能有多种不同的解法。解析几何的一题多解可以提高思维的灵活性，拓展人的思路，进而可以提高解决数学综合问题的能力。下面就以一道解析几何题给出几种不同的解法。     

精心设计问题培养学生能力

记忆特征告诉我们，要加强对某一件事的记忆，加深对某一问题的理解，“错误”与“教训”是最为深刻的．数学教学何尝不是如此．例如，为了加深学生对等差数列的前n项和公式的理解和应用，在教学中可设计如下两个问题：     

正项等差数列的不等式

由正项等差数列构成的不等式 ,叫做正项等差数列的不等式 .本文研究这样的一类不等式 .为了叙述简便 ,本文规定 {ａｎ}是公差为ｄ(ｄ >0 )的正项等差数列 ,Ｓｎ 是它的前ｎ项和 ,ｍ ,ｎ ,ｋ都是正整数 .定理 1　 1+ ｍｄｋａ11+ ｍｄｋａ2 ·…· 1+ ｍｄｋａｎ ≥ａｍ + 1ａｍ + 2 ·…·ａｍ +ｎａ1ａ2 ·…·ａｎ1ｋ.(当且仅当ｋ =1时等号成立 )证　由二项式定理得1+ ｍｄｋａｉｋ=1+Ｃ1ｋｍｄｋａｉ +Ｃ2 ｋｍｄｋａｉ2 +… +Ｃｋｋｍｄｋａｉｋ ≥ 1+Ｃ1ｋｍｄｋａｉ =1+ ｍｄａｉ=ａｉ+ｍｄａｉ=ａｍ +ｉａｉ,(当且仅当ｋ =1时取等号 …