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1.
K. Y. Sandhya C. K. S. Pillai K. Sree Kumar 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(7):1289-1298
New hydrogen‐bonded liquid‐crystalline poly(ester amide)s (PEA)s were obtained from 1,4‐terephthaloyl[bis‐(3‐nitro‐N‐anthranilic acid)] (5) or 1,4‐terephthaloyl[bis‐(N‐anthranilic acid)] (6), with or without nitro groups, respectively, through the separate condensation of each with hydroquinone or dihydroxynaphthalene. The dicarboxylic monomers were synthesized from 2‐aminobenzoic acid. The phase behavior of the monomers and polymers were studied with differential scanning calorimetry, polarized light microscopy, and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction methods. Monomer 5, containing nitro groups, exhibited a smectic liquid‐crystalline phase, whereas the texture of monomer 6 without nitro groups appeared to be nematic. The PEAs containing nitro groups exhibited polymorphism (smectic and nematic), whereas those without nitro groups exhibited only one phase transition (a nematic threaded texture). The changes occurring in the phase behavior of the polymers were explained by the introduction of nitro groups. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 1289–1298, 2004 相似文献
2.
3.
Min-Hsien Liu Cheng Chen Yaw-Shun Hong Chuan-Wen Liu 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2005,113(1):35-41
Calculation methods, based on hybrid density-functional theory with the basis sets of B3LYP/ 6-311+G (2d, p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d, p)and B3LYP/6-31+G(d)//B3LYP/6-31G(d, p), were applied to determine the thermodynamic characteristics of various energetic nitro compounds. A parametric modification equation and the least-squares approach were used to identify 21 of the energetic research compounds. The atomization energies of these 21 compounds have an average relative error of 0.21–0.25% of the experimental values. The enthalpy (H f) and the Gibbs energy (G f) of formation have mean absolute errors of 10.8–11.4 kJ/ mol (2.6–2.7 kcal/mol) and 10.0–10.3 kJ/mol (2.4 kcal/ mol), respectively. The enthalpy and the Gibbs energy of formation obtained exceed those in the literature obtained by semiempirical calculations. The calibrated least-squares parameters and parametric equations were used to predict H f and G f for the five newly developed energetic nitro compounds for further applications.Acknowledgements. The authors would like to thank the National Science Council of the Republic of China for financial support of this work under grant no. NSC-91-2113-M-014-003. The National Center for High-Performance Computing providing the computation facility is also acknowledged. 相似文献
4.
S. A. Shevelev V. M. Vinogradov I. L. Dalinger T. I. Cherkasova 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1993,42(11):1857-1861
A method for the synthesis of bi-, ter-, and quaterpyrazoles by cyclization ofC-(diformylmethyl)nitropyrazoles with hydrazine has been elaborated. Some of theirC- andN-derivatives have been obtained. The compounds prepared have been characterized by1H,13C,14N, and15N NMR spectra.For communication 6, see Ref. 1.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 1941–1945, November, 1993. 相似文献
5.
Byeong Hyo Kim Rongbi HanFengyu Piao Young Moo JunWoonphil Baik Byung Min Lee 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(1):77-79
N-Arylacetamides were prepared in excellent yields from nitroarenes in the presence of acetic anhydride, acetic acid and indium by a one-pot procedure. 相似文献
6.
A. M. Starosotnikov A. V. Lobach V. V. Kachala S. A. Shevelev 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2004,53(3):584-587
The reactions of 4,6-dinitro-1-phenyl-1H-indazole with anionic nucleophiles RS– and N3
– lead to the regiospecific replacement of the nitro group at position 4. The reaction with N2H4·H2O + FeCl3 also results in reduction of only the 4-NO2 group. Based on this fact, a procedure was developed for the preparation of previously unknown 3-unsubstituted 4-X-6-nitro-1-phenyl-1H-indazoles (X is a residue of a nucleophile or NH2). Comparison of the data on the selective nucleophilic substitution (4-NO2 group) in 3-Z-1-aryl-4,6-dinitro-1H-indazoles shows that in the case of Z = H, the regiospecificity of substitution is determined by the electronic effect of the annelated pyrazole ring. 相似文献
7.
Photoreduction of nitro compounds is accompanied by formation of various radical products that can react with the starting
nitro compound, thus causing deviation of the decomposition kinetics from the first-order kinetics with respect to the nitro
compound. The results of quantum chemical modeling of the reactions of nitro compounds with radicals and the pathways of further
transformations of radical adducts formed in the reactions are presented.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 202–206, February, 2006. 相似文献
8.
A. V. Lesiv S. L. Ioffe Yu. A. Strelenko V. M. Danilenko 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2004,53(10):2233-2240
Coupling of N,N-bis(silyloxy)enamines with tertiary amines and nitrogen-containing heterocycles affording the corresponding functionalized ammonium or iminium salts was studied. The area of its application was determined, and optimal procedures for the synthesis of the target products were proposed. The mechanism including the formation of conjugated nitroso alkene or a silylnitrosonium cation as key intermediates is discussed.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2137–2143, October, 2004. 相似文献
9.
M. A. Bastrakov A. M. Starosotnikov V. V. Kachala E. N. Nesterova S. A. Shevelev 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2007,56(8):1603-1607
Reaction of different anionic S-nucleophiles with 3-R-2-aryl-4,6-dinitroindoles led to a regiospecific nucleophilic substitution
of the nitro group in position 4 with 6-NO2 group remaining intact. The representatives of some peri-annulated polycyclic systems were synthesized on the basis of the substitution products.
Dedicated to Academician V. A. Tartakovsky in honor of his 75th anniversary.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1543–1547, August, 2007. 相似文献
10.
A. M. Churakov O. Yu. Smirnov S. L. Ioffe Yu. A. Strelenko V. A. Tartakovsky 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1994,43(9):1532-1535
2-(tert-Butyl-NNO-azoxy)aniline was prepared by selective reduction of 2-(tert-butyl-NNO-azoxy)nitrobenzene. Its bromination yielded the correspondingpara-bromo- andortho, para-dibromoanilines (3a,b).meta-Bromoanilines (6a,b) were synthesized by selective replacement of theortho-bromine atoms in ortho,para-bromo(tert-butylazoxy)benzenes (5a,b) by ammonia in toluene under pressure.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1620–1623, September, 1994.This work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 93-03-18461). 相似文献