全文获取类型
收费全文 | 87篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 33篇 |
晶体学 | 27篇 |
力学 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
物理学 | 38篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有111条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
P. Kavouras Th. Kehagias K. Chrissafis Ph. Komninou Th. Karakostas 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,86(3):715-719
Three batch compositions of pure oxides (SiO2,
Fe2O3, PbO, Na2O)
with equivalent SiO2, Fe2O3
and PbO contents and a gradually increased Na2O content
were vitrified through heating in a high temperature electric furnace and
subsequent quenching. The resulting vitreous products were thermally treated
in order to study the devitrification behaviour, under conditions designated
from differential thermal analysis experiments. Depending on the Na2O
content, crystal phase separation gave rise to the growth of acmite and hematite
or maghemite. A uniformly phase separated glass-ceramic material, with crystallites
of similar size and population density, was produced from devitrification
of the vitreous product with the higher Na2O content. 相似文献
2.
3.
氮化钛沉积膜的摩擦性能研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
采用等离子电弧沉积法在9Crl8钢表面制备了厚约0.5μm的TiN薄膜,通过显微硬度测试以及纳米压痕和纳米划痕试验,对比考察了9Crl8钢及其表面T|N薄膜的机械和摩擦性能.结果表明,9Crl8钢及其表面T.N沉积膜的纳米硬度分别为8GPa和38GPa,弹性模量分别为250GPa和580GPa,9Crl8、TiN和有机薄膜的摩擦系数分别为0.40、0.12和0.10;TiN沉积膜可显著提高基体钢的承载和耐磨能力. 相似文献
4.
Effect of Y2O3 on microstructural characteristics and wear resistance of cobalt‐based composite coatings produced on TA15 titanium alloy surface by laser cladding 下载免费PDF全文
Donghua Lu Shasha Liu Xiaoyu Zhang Weiping Zhang 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2015,47(2):239-244
The effects of Y2O3 on the microstructure, phase composition of the coatings, microhardness and wear resistance of cobalt‐based composite coatings prepared by laser cladding were investigated. The TA15 titanium alloy was selected as substrate which the cobalt‐based composite powder with different content of Y2O3 was cladded on. The microstructure of the coatings was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and metallurgical microscope. The phase structure of the coatings was determined by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and the microhardness and wear resistance of the coatings were measured by hardness tester and wear testing machine. The results show that the rare earth oxide Y2O3 can refine and purify the microstructure of the coatings, reduce the porosities and cracks and improve compactness of the coatings. Moreover the addition of Y2O3 improves the microhardness of the coatings and reduces the friction coefficient, thus improving the wear property of the coatings. And the wear resistance of the coating with Y2O3 has improved about 50 times; the highest value of microhardness in the coating is HV1181.1. And 0.8 wt% content of Y2O3 in the coating is the best choice for improving the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating. It is feasible to improve the microstructure and tribological properties of laser cladding coatings by adding of Y2O3. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
A more noble and biocompatible Ti alloy was achieved at fluence of 140 J cm−2 where the implant indicated a higher degree of hardness (825HV), higher corrosion resistance (−0.21 V) and highest hydrophilicity (i.e. θc = 37°) compared with 70° of the control sample. These values corresponded to 58 and 39 mN m−1 of surface tension respectively. The laser treated samples at 140 J cm−2 showed higher wettability characteristics than mechanically roughened surface. Cell growth and their spreading condition in a specific area were analyzed by SEM and Image J Program software. Clearly, more cells were attached (1.2 × 105) to and spread (488 μm2) over the surface at 140 J cm−2 than in any other condition. Pathologically, the treated samples indicated no sign of infection. 相似文献
6.
采用自悬浮定向流法制备纳米Ni粉体,利用放电等离子烧结技术制备出了直径10 mm、厚2 mm,致密度为96.8 %,显微硬度为4.17 GPa的纳米块体材料。用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和显微硬度计分析了烧结块体样品的相组成、晶粒尺寸、微观形貌和显微硬度。研究表明:随烧结温度的升高,块体样品的致密度和晶粒尺寸增大,当烧结温度为650 ℃时,致密度最高,晶粒尺寸为44.8 nm;显微硬度随烧结温度的增高先增大后减小,当烧结温度为550 ℃时,显微硬度最大为4.33 GPa;较高烧结温度下,断口微观形貌的纳米级韧窝出现,显示了韧性断裂的特征。 相似文献
7.
R. M. Shalaby 《Crystal Research and Technology》2010,45(4):427-432
The Sn‐Zn alloys have been considered as lead‐free solders. In this paper, the effect of 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 wt.% Indium as ternary additions on melting temperature, structure, microhardness and micro‐creep of the Sn‐9Zn lead‐free solders were investigated. It is shown that the alloying additions of Indium to the Sn‐Zn binary system result in a suppression of the melting point to 187.9 °C. From x‐ray diffraction analysis, a new intermetallic compound phase, designated β‐In3Sn is detected. The formation of an intermetallic compound phase causes a pronounced increase in the electrical resistivity and mechanical strength. Also, an interesting connection between dynamic Young's modulus and the axial ratio (c/a) of the unit cell of the β‐Sn was found in which Young's modulus increases with increasing the axial ratio (c/a). The ternary Sn‐9Zn‐xIn exhibits creep resistance superior to Sn‐9Zn binary alloy. The better creep resistance of the ternary alloy is attributed to solid solution effect and precipitation of In3Sn in the Sn matrix. The addition of small amounts of In is found to refine the effective grain size and consequently, improves hardness. The 89%Sn‐9%Zn‐2%In alloy is a lead‐free solder designed for possible drop‐in replacement of Pb‐Sn solders. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
8.
电刷镀镍纳米镀层的结构和磨损性能 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
应用电刷镀技术,以快速镍镀液制备了镍纳米镀层;用X射线衍射仪和原子力显微镜分析了经不同温度下热处理后的镍刷镀层的结构和晶粒尺寸,并测定了刷镀层的显微硬度和耐磨性能.结果表明:镀层的晶粒大小随热处理温度的升高先降低而后增大,经300 ℃热处理后的镍纳米镀层的晶粒尺寸小于30 nm;镍镀层在300 ℃左右热处理时表现出较明显的强化趋势,相应镀层的晶粒尺寸最小、硬度最大;而镀层的耐磨性随热处理温度的变化与镀层的硬度略有不同,经200 ℃热处理后的镍镀层的耐磨性能最好. 相似文献
9.
激光硬化9SiCr表面土壤磨损研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在壤土、沙土和黏土3种土壤中对激光处理的9SiCr材料进行磨损试验,考察了激光硬化工艺参数对9SiCr 旋耕刀基体显微硬度的影响,获得9SiCr 旋耕刀基体激光硬化处理的最佳工艺参数。结果表明:在激光功率为1 200W、扫描速度为14mm/s和激光功率1500W、扫描速度16mm/s的条件下,磨损率较小。激光处理表面在3种土壤条件下进行了耐磨性比较,沙土对试件的磨损率影响最小。9SiCr经过激光处理其表面耐磨性比一般淬火表面的耐磨性提高约5倍。9SiCr表面磨损形式主要是磨粒磨损。激光处理9SiCr表面提高了表面硬化层的硬度,从而提高了材料的耐磨性,增加了9SiCr的使用寿命。 相似文献
10.
针对BT20钛合金锻件当量孔损伤进行激光沉积修复试验,考察了修复试样的组织和力学特点。修复区与基材之间形成了致密冶金结合,Al,Zr,Mo,V合金元素由锻件基体到激光修复区均匀分布,无宏观偏析,硬度分布从基材到修复区依次提高。热影响区组织是由基材的双态组织过渡到网篮组织;修复区组织为粗大的原始柱状晶,晶粒内为/网篮组织,晶内片层取向随机, 宽0.4~0.5 m。修复过程中发现,激光加工工艺参数选择不当、坡度过大等原因会造成修复区组织形成气孔和熔合不良等缺陷,但是通过优化工艺参数可以获得无缺陷修复试样。修复试样的室温静拉伸结果表明,试样的抗拉强度接近锻件基体强度,但修复件的韧性比锻件稍有提高。 相似文献