Light emission from Si nanocrystals embedded in CaF2 epilayers on Si(1 1 1): Effect of rapid thermal annealing

Visible photoluminescence (PL) of nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si) embedded in single crystal CaF₂ formed on Si(1 1 1) has been studied and the influence of ex situ rapid thermal annealing (RTA) on the surface morphology and PL spectra has been studied. It has been found that the PL intensity and uniformity was improved by RTA with appropriate temperature and short annealing time.     

含氟CaO-P2O5-SiO2-Na2O-B2O3玻璃陶瓷的制备及性能表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备CaO-P₂O₅-SiO₂-Na₂O-B₂O₃体系前驱体粉末,用CaF₂替代部分CaO再次制备前驱体粉末。 通过TG-DSC分析确定结晶温度为865 ℃,经过热处理获得主晶相为Na₆Ca₃Si₆O₁₈的玻璃陶瓷。 通过X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等技术手段及体外生物活性实验分析玻璃陶瓷的显微结构及性能。 结果表明,CaF₂的加入能提高玻璃陶瓷的体积密度、抗折强度和弹性模量,并且不会破坏玻璃陶瓷的生物活性。     

Theoretical study of the potential energy curves of the diatomic radicals MeIIX. III. Application to MgCl,CaF and CaCl radicals and some preliminary remarks

The series of calculations of the potential energy curves of the diatomic radicals Me_IIX (Me_II = second group metal, X = halogen), has been extended to MgCl, CaF and CaCl. The calculations have been performed according to a stepwise procedure, outlined in previous works. The presently available results allow comparisons for the first members of the series.     

Synthesis, Structures, Fluorescence and Magnetism of Two Lanthanide Metal-organic Frameworks with CaF2 Topology Based on Silicon-centered Tetrahedral Ligand

Two 3D multifunctional lanthanide metal-organic frameworks(MOFs), Pr(HTCPS)(H₂O)·2DMF·C₂H₅OH· 5H₂O(JUC-93) and Pr₃(TCPS)₂(NO₃)(H₂O)₄(DMA)₂·2DMA·C₂H₅OH·3H₂O(JUC-94)[H₄TCPS=tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)- silane, DMF=N,N'-dimethylformamide, DMA=N,N'-dimethylacetamide and JUC=Jilin University China] were synthesized by the self-assembly of a rigid silicon-centered tetrahedral carboxylate ligand H₄TCPS and Pr(III) ions in different solvothermal reactions. X-Ray crystallography revealed that they exhibited a rare CaF₂ topology framework, constructed from the 4-connected tetrahedral TCPS unit with the 8-connected dinuclear praseodymium cluster unit and trinuclear praseodymium cluster unit, respectively. In addition, the luminescent and magnetic properties of the two compounds were investigated.     

复合晶核剂CaF2和P2O5对黄磷炉渣微晶玻璃晶化行为影响

以自然冷却黄磷炉渣为主要原料,采用熔融法制备了黄磷炉渣微晶玻璃.利用FcatSage6.4热力学软件模拟计算了晶核剂元素F和P的热力学平衡状态;采用差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等研究了以CaF2和P2O5(以KH2PO4的形式引入)作为复合晶核剂对黄磷炉渣微晶玻璃晶化行为及性能的影响.结果表明:复合晶核剂CaF2+ P2O5加入量为0.98wt; +0.98wt;时,黄磷炉渣微晶玻璃的析晶活化能E最小,析晶效果最优;当温度达到1350℃时,62.46wt;的F存在于液渣相中,29.36wt;的F以固态纯物质的形式存在,8.18wt;的F以气体状态存在,P元素全部以固态纯物质Ca3(PO4)2的形式存在;随着CaF2和P2O5加入量的增大,主晶相的类型并不发生改变,均为B-硅灰石.     

Effects of BaF2 on Preparing Mullite with Sludge from the Aluminum Profile Factory and Pyrophyllite

In this study, sludge from the aluminum profile factory and pyrophyllite were used as major raw materials to prepare mullite. Through determining optimum formula, the optimum calcination temperature and optimum temperature retention time as well as the effects of BaF2 mineralizer on the crystal structure, microstructure and properties of mullite were studied and the optimum BaF2 mineralizer dosage was determined. With XRD and SEM methods, the crystal structure and microstructure of each sample were characterized. With Rietveld Quantification method, crystal phase content in each sample was determined and properties of each sample were tested. Based on the comprehensive analysis result, it was determined that optimum BaF2 dosage was 0.5%, the fairly good calcination temperature was 1550 ℃, and the corresponding mullite solid solution content was 95.8%.     

Experimental Verification of the Numerical Model for a CaF2 Crystal Growth Process

Large calcium fluoride (CaF₂) single crystals are required for the fabrication of lenses in so‐called wafer‐steppers of future IC‐lithography technologies operating at 193 nm and 157 nm. Numerical simulation plays an important role to design an adequate growth setup and processing conditions for the growth of high quality crystals. An important issue is the consideration of the internal heat transfer by radiation in the semitransparent CaF₂ during the crystal growth process. Results of the numerical modeling of the heat transport are presented, which are obtained by using the software package CrysVUn++ with different models considering the internal heat transport in CaF₂. To improve the availability of experimental data on CaF₂ bulk growth, an especially designed R&D‐facility was built. This growth system is equipped with a variety of in‐situ measurement systems to detect the temperature distributions in the crystal and melt region. Calculated temperature distributions are compared with experimental data. Also first results on single crystal growth will be reported.     

METHANE OXIDATIVE COUPLING ON ThO_2/CaF_2CATALYST

The oxidative coupling of methane(OCM)over ThO_2/CaF_2 catalystwas investigated.The catalyst was found to be active and selective for OCMreaction.At 1153 K,the C_2~ yield was 19.9% with 61.7% C_2~ selectivityand 32.1% CH_4 conversion.XRD results indicated that F~-(?)O~(2-)exchangehappened between ThO_2 and CaF_2 phases.XPS and Raman results suggestedthat the active oxygen species were generated and suitable for OCM reactionover the catalyst.     

激光窗口热效应对光束发散角的影响

以DF激光器CaF_2输出窗口为例计算了三种输出功率(10~3W,10~4W,10~5W)情况下,窗口材料的温升、波阵面畸变及对光束发散角的影响。计算中窗口直径为40mm,厚度为10mm,光束直径为20mm。     

新型“CaF2(Eu)+液闪”复合WIMP探测器的实验研究

介绍北京组新近提出的“CaF2 (Eu) +液闪”复合WIMP探测器的设计特点 .通过对探测器单元内部光收集效率的研究 ,初步确定了复合探测器的设计结构 .另外 ,对探测器内部放射性杂质衰变在复合探测器单元中形成的本底情况进行模拟 ,结果表明了复合探测器具有良好的排除本底的能力 .