记录媒体用薄膜材料及相关靶材的技术和发展

 信息化时代随着计算机技术的普及来到我们面前,其突出表现是信息总量和信息交换的剧增,因此,发展海量存储技术日趋重要。随着信息及计算机技术的不断发展,对其作为主要工具的记录媒体的需求越来越大,要求越来越高。记录媒体中大多数磁盘、磁光盘、光盘是以相关靶材磁控溅射而成的,因此,为满足信息记录媒体的高密度化、小型化和低价格化,需要对其相关靶材的成分、制造工艺、性能和溅射工艺做进一步研究。目前,随着新材料的开发和记录媒体的发展,磁光盘、光盘用靶材市场在不断增长。尤其近几年CD、VCD、DVD市场的迅速扩大,其相关靶材的前景也日益被看好。     

超宽带脉冲渐变式同轴到平板过渡结构研究

由于纳秒级的脉冲信号在平板结构传输中，辐射损较大，因此对于瞬态脉冲信号的传输一般采用同轴结构。超宽带脉冲信号的辐射较常采用TEM喇叭天线，由两片三角形的平面极板构成。对于应用TEM喇叭（或将其作为抛物面天线馈源）辐射高功率超宽带脉冲信号，一个重要的问题是如何将高功率脉冲信号由同轴传输线过渡到平板结构天线。     

基于有限差分光束传播法的过渡波导功耗分析

为了在既定尺寸下减小斜坡波导和弯曲波导的功耗，设计了4种过渡波导形状函数。用有限差分光束传播法(FD-BPM)进行了模拟分析，发现过渡波导形状的选取与坡度和曲折角存在条件有关，并给出了条件表达式及其详细说明。     

担载型过渡金属催化剂上CH4＋C2H4→C3H8反应的初步研究

担载型过渡金属催化剂上ＣＨ４＋Ｃ２Ｈ４→Ｃ３Ｈ８反应的初步研究阎子峰薛锦珍沈师孔①王弘立（中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室，兰州７３００００）关键词甲烷同系化过渡金属催化剂乙烯１前言在均相催化体系中，甲烷与其它饱和烃类的反...     

过渡金属钼钒砷杂多化合物的合成与TPR,TPD研究

Seven transition metal molybdovanadoarsenic heteropoly compounds have been synthesized and characterized using IR, UV, TG-DTA, pH potential titration techniques. The molecular formulae of these compounds are pro-posed to be H_xM_yAsMO₁₀V₂O₄₀·zH₂O(x=1～3, y=1,2, M=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn).They are all keggin structure. Surface nature of these compounds have been investigated by temperature programmed desorption and temperature programmed reduction techniques. NH₃-TPD results show that in TPD profiles of the compounds there are two desorption peaks corresponding to weak acid sites of desorption, respectively. Desorbing activativon energy and preexponential factor of weak acid site of desorption for compounds have been calculated. H₂-TPR re-sults show that introducting transtion metal to molybdovanarsenic acid, the reduction peak temperatures of H₂-TPR shift regularly with increasing d electron numbers of transition metals. In addition, Zn and Cu heteropoly com-pounds have yet apparent effect of hydrogen spill over.     

Study of the Complexation Behavior of Calixarene with Transition Metal Cations by UV—vis and Fluorescent Spectra

A new fluorescent compound based on calix[4] arene skeleton was synthesized.Its complexation ability with transition metal ions,such as Fe^3 ,Co^2 ,Ni^2 ,Cu^2 ,Zn^2 and Ag^ ,Was investigated by UV-vis and fluorescent spectra.     

甲烷部分氧化制合成气 Ⅰ．甲烷在过渡金属上的活化

文中用同位素交换（Ｄ_２─ＣＨ_４）反应来测量四种过渡金属负载型催化剂对甲烷的活化能力，并与Ｓｖｅｎｓｓｏｎ等从头算的计算结果作了比较，表明最有效活化甲烷分子的Ｃ─Ｈ键的金属是铑（Ｒｈ）．文中还测定了在甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应中，四个不同催化剂的催化活性与选择性，并与它们对甲烷的活化能力进行对比，可以看出甲烷部分氧化反应中，反应活性高的催化剂有效地活化甲烷，断裂Ｃ─Ｈ键，而且氘代甲烷产物分布以形成ＣＤ_４产物为主要成份．     

MODIFICATION OF TRANSITION METAL CATIONS TO POLYMER-STABILIZED PLATINUM COLLOIDAL CLUSTERS IN ENANTIOSELECTIVE HYDROGENATION OF METHYL PYRUVATE

Modification of transition metal cations to polymer-stabilized Pt colloidal clusters modified with cinchonidine was studied in enantioselective hydrogenation of methyl pyruvate. Compared to the enantiomeric excess (e.e.) value (71.4%) obtained without the presence of metal cations, obvious e.e. enhancement (up to 82.5%) was resulted from the addition of Zn^2 but with a certain decrease in activity. The reaction parameters in the presence of Zn^2 were also studied. It was found that the Pt colloidal catalysts in the presence of metal cations performed very differently from that in the absence of metal cations.