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排序方式: 共有397条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Xiao‐Dong Pan 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(13):2467-2478
For properly chosen elastomer compounds, thermorheological characterization is combined with an examination of the variation of the wet sliding friction with temperature. A conceptual argument leads to the assumption that the wet sliding friction should maximize at the energy dissipation peak associated with the dynamic softening transition at a characteristic frequency determined by the sliding speed and the effective smallest surface asperity scale. The dynamic softening transition is characterized with the peak in tan δ/G′n, where tan δ is the loss tangent, G′ is the elastic modulus, and n is a constant between 0 and 1. The William–Landel–Ferry transform is uncritically applied for extrapolating the position of the peak in tan δ/G′n at high frequencies. Even based on the criterion of tan δ, the results obtained on a concrete surface indicate that the effective smallest asperity scale is of order of 100 μm. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 2467–2478, 2004 相似文献
2.
A. Paesano Jr. S. C. Zanatta S. N. De Medeiros L. F. CÓtica J. B. M. Da Cunha 《Hyperfine Interactions》2005,161(1-4):211-220
We have investigated the mechanosynthesis of gadolinium and yttrium iron garnets by high-energy ball-milling of α-Fe2O3 and Gd2O3 or α-Fe2O3 and Y2O3, respectively, followed by short thermal annealings conducted at moderate temperatures. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy, in order to determine the influence of the milling time and annealing conditions on the final products. For as-milled samples of each rare-earth system, the results revealed the formation of perovskite phases, in relative amounts that depend on the milling time. The formation of garnet phases was observed in as-annealed samples treated at 1000°C for 2 h or 1100°C for 3 h, i.e., at very modest annealing requirements when compared with ordinary solid-state-reaction processes performed without previous high-energy milling. Also, the occurrence was verified of a milling time for which the relative amount of garnet phases formed by annealing was maximized. This time depends on the rare-earth composing the garnet phase and on the annealing temperature. 相似文献
3.
4.
在二氧化钛载体中通过掺杂Ru,Mn,Ce制备了一系列用于催化湿式氧化的催化剂,利用XRD,TEM,BET等手段对催化剂进行了表征.在反应温度T=210~270℃,氧分压Po2=2.1MPa条件下,在间歇式高压反应釜中对丁二酸进行了降解实验.催化剂在反应中有很高的催化活性.催化剂在30min内对丁二酸降解的COD去除率为54.4~98.3%.Ru及Mn,Ce的氧化物对催化活性都有促进作用.建立了丁二酸催化湿式氧化的一级分段动力学模型.基于COD的一段及二段反应的活化能分别为43.74kJ/mol和54.28kJ/mol. 相似文献
5.
单斜层状LiMnO2的球磨-离子交换法合成及其电化学性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过球磨促进固相反应法合成出了具有单斜层状结构的前驱物NaMnO2,随后通过离子交换得到了单斜层状LiMnO2。XRD测试结果显示产物为单相。扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)观测结果显示LiMnO2的粒子尺寸为300~500 nm,HRTEM分析显示干扰条纹的间距为0.485 nm,基本对应于m-LiMnO2的(001)晶面间距。红外吸收光谱(IR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)被用来测量m-LiMnO2中Mn-O键的伸缩和弯曲振动吸收和Mn元素的价态。合成的m-LiMnO2在电化学充放电循环初期表现了较好的电化学性能,但其循环寿命仍需要进一步改善。 相似文献
6.
A simple and accurate digestion method using nitric acid, perchloric acid and hydrogen peroxide has been developed for use in trace analysis for heavy metals in vegetables by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. The recovery of the metals from the samples is lower if the hydrogen peroxide is omitted from the digestion mixture. Standard reference materials have been analysed satisfactorily by this method. 相似文献
7.
8.
Catalytic wet air oxidation of oleic acid on ceria-supported platinum catalyst.effect of pH 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Beno?t Levasseur Benoist Renard Jacques Barbier Jr. Daniel Duprez 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2006,87(2):269-279
Summary Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of oleic acid was carried out in a batch reactor on platinum supported ceria catalyst (Pt/CeO2). Oleic acid is a water insoluble linear unsaturated fatty acid of 18 carbon atoms. To increase the homogeneity of the solution
by saponification, the influence of NaOH additions in oleic acid CWAO mechanism and catalyst performances have been investigated.
The oxidation of such molecule occurs by two types of mechanisms: successive carboxy-decarboxylation which leads essentially
to CO2and/or C-C bonds splitting in the alkyl chain inducing a high formation of acetic acid. With or without NaOH, the 5%Pt/CeO2catalyst is active in the conversion of oleic acid and selective to carbon dioxide. In alkaline medium, oleic acid is initially
saponified which increases the solubility of the reactant before it to be oxidized. Finally the oxidation is slightly delayed
by the presence of NaOH. The catalyst characterizations show no significant difference before and after reaction.</o:p> 相似文献
9.
LiMn2O4的湿法合成及锰的光度法测定研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The LiMn2O4 spinel was prepared by wet method using Li2CO3, Mn(CH3COO)2·4H2O and CO2 as raw ma-terials. The products were measured by TG/DTA, XRD, IR. The results Showed that the sample calcined at 800℃ for 10h was well crystallized monophase product. The contents of Mn(Ⅲ) and Mn(Ⅳ) of LiMn2O4 spinel were determined simultaneously by spectrophotometric analysis with pyrophosphoric acid. 相似文献
10.
The molar conductance of dilute solutions of HCl in wet (68.5% methanol + 31.5% tetrahydrofurane mixtures at 25°C have been measured. The data were analyzed using the Fuoss-Hsia equation to calculate the infinite dilution molar conductances and association constants. The trend of the limiting conductances in these mixtures as a function of the water content shows, once more, the peculiar minimum due to the anomalous proton conductance mechanism. From these data the limiting molar conductance in the anhydrous binary solvent system was evaluated. The percentage excess proton mobility with respect to potassium ion has also been determined. All these data are compared to those found in a binary isodielectric methanol mixture containing as cosolvent 1,4-dioxane. This comparison shows that proton mobilities are very similar in both solvent mixtures. The dielectric constants, refractive indices, viscosities and densities of the methanol-tetrahydrofuran mixtures in the whole mole fraction range have been measured and are reported. An analysis of the excess molar volumes and viscosities shows a slight deviation of this system from ideality. 相似文献