大学物理课程网络辅助教学系统的构建与应用

本文介绍了上海交通大学大学物理课程网络辅助教学系统的设计思想、整体结构和主要的功能模块，概述了运用网络辅助教学系统实施“课堂教学＋网络辅助教学”：这种教学模式的应用情况．     

不连续不可逆二维映象的动力学特性

总结两个保守映象不可逆地分段连续链接(称为类耗散系统)以及一个保守映象与一个耗散映象不可逆地分段连续链接(称为半耗散系统)情况下得到的五项共同动力学特征：不连续边界象集构成的随机网成为唯一的混沌轨道；由于某些相点具有两个逆象而导致的相空间塌缩(类耗散)；由于系统的不连续不可逆性质而出现的胖分形禁区网；在具有吸引子共存时占据不连续边界象集随机网和胖分形禁区网区域的点滴状吸引域以及由此导致的吸引子不可预言性；即使在传统强耗散存在的情况下点滴状吸引域仍由类耗散机制主宰.以一个累积-触发电路为例，说明这五项系统动 关键词： 随机网 禁区网 点滴状吸引域     

活动标形及其在点啮合齿轮传动误差分析中的应用

活动标形法的论述首推苏步青译，佐佐木重夫著《微分几何学》，还有的著作从外微分形式引入活动标形,本文论证取曲面的正交曲率网为参数网时，曲面论的基本公式就是活动标形的微分形式，并用其分析了点啮合齿轮传动误差．     

Impact of proliferation strategies on food web viability in a model with closed nutrient cycle

A food web model with a closed nutrient cycle is presented and analyzed via Monte Carlo simulations. The model consists of three trophic levels, each of which is populated by animals of one distinct species. While the species at the intermediate level feeds on the basal species, and is eaten by the predators living at the highest level, the basal species itself uses the detritus of animals from higher levels as the food resource. The individual organisms remain localized, but the species can invade new lattice areas via proliferation. The impact of different proliferation strategies on the viability of the system is investigated. From the phase diagrams generated in the simulations it follows that in general a strategy with the intermediate level species searching for food is the best for the survival of the system. The results indicate that both the intermediate and top level species play a critical role in maintaining the structure of the system.     

Orientational and electro-optical properties of liquid crystal aligned with a directly spinnable carbon nanotube web

We investigated the orientational and electro-optical properties of a nematic liquid crystal (LC) aligned with a directly spinnable carbon nanotube (CNT) web functioning both as an electrode and as an alignment layer. The LC molecules were uniformly oriented along the drawing direction of the CNT web and the spatially averaged birefringence was comparable to a rubbed polyimide sample. The CNT web sample also showed smaller residual DC and hysteresis compared to the polyimide sample.     

基于主成分分析的网络搜索数据合成方法研究

针对利用网络搜索数据合成各类指数时难以消除共线性、难以合理确定各指标权重等问题,基于数据降维的思想构建了以主成分分析法为核心的指数合成方法,并以利用网络搜索数据合成消费者物价指数为例,将提出的方法与当前主流的逐步回归法做出比较研究.研究结果表明,基于主成分分析法的数据合成方法可以得到稳定性和拟合度更高的指数.     

Aminocalix[4]arene: the effect of pH on the dynamics of gate and portals on the hydrophobic cavity

The pH of a solution shows a significant effect on the dynamics of the gate (formed by eight benzylic functions) and portal on the hydrophobic cavity of receptor. At pH 5.8 the gate closes and prohibits the entry of anionic guests. However, at pH 7.3 the gate opens and allows the entry of anionic guests into the hydrophobic cavity. It is the first time that anionic receptor efficiently recognizes anionic guests.     

Fuzzy ontology representation using OWL 2

The need to deal with vague information in Semantic Web languages is rising in importance and, thus, calls for a standard way to represent such information. We may address this issue by either extending current Semantic Web languages to cope with vagueness, or by providing a procedure to represent such information within current standard languages and tools. In this work, we follow the latter approach, by identifying the syntactic differences that a fuzzy ontology language has to cope with, and by proposing a concrete methodology to represent fuzzy ontologies using OWL 2 annotation properties. We also report on some prototypical implementations: a plug-in to edit fuzzy ontologies using OWL 2 annotations and some parsers that translate fuzzy ontologies represented using our methodology into the languages supported by some reasoners.     

Dynamic behaviour of an axially moving plate undergoing small cylindrical deformation submerged in axially flowing ideal fluid

The out-of-plane dynamic response of a moving plate, travelling between two rollers at a constant velocity, is studied, taking into account the mutual interaction between the vibrating plate and the surrounding, axially flowing ideal fluid. Transverse displacement of the plate (assumed cylindrical) is described by an integro-differential equation that includes a local inertia term, Coriolis and centrifugal forces, the aerodynamic reaction of the external medium, the vertical projection of membrane tension, the bending resistance, and external perturbation forces. In the two-dimensional model thus set up, the aerodynamic reaction is found analytically as a functional of the cylindrical displacement, using the techniques of complex analysis. The resulting integro-differential problem is discretized in space with the Fourier-Galerkin method, and integrated in time with the diagonalization method. Examples are computed with physical parameters corresponding to air and some paper materials. The effects of the surrounding fluid on the critical velocity and first natural frequency are investigated, for stationary air, for an air mass moving with the plate, and for some arbitrary axial fluid velocities. The obtained results are applicable for both an ideal membrane and a plate with nonzero bending rigidity.