TNA负载聚氨酯泡塑富集ICP-MS测定地球化学样品中痕量金、铂、钯

研究提出了负载聚氨酯泡沫塑料富集ICP—MS测定地球化学样品中的金、铂、钯的方法,研究了样品经灼烧、王水溶样后,负载泡沫塑料吸附条件、干扰的消除、仪器的最佳化、内标元素的选择等。在本工作的实验条件下获得的方法检出限分别为Au：0．12ng／g,Pt：0．10ng／g,Pd：0．08ng／g。本法测定了国家一级地球化学标准物质中的痕量Au,Pt,Pd,测定值与标准值相吻合。     

三正辛胺与丙酸的萃取机理

三辛胺;离子对萃合物;三正辛胺与丙酸的萃取机理     

三辛胺从盐酸介质中萃取金（Ⅲ）

三辛胺(TOA)从盐酸介质中萃取、富集金,已应用于原子吸收光谱法测定金,其高灵敏度及选择性使该方法成为金的十分理想的测定方法。本文考查了TOA从盐酸介质中萃取金(Ⅲ)的机理,试图对金(Ⅲ)的萃取分离及测定提供理论依据。 TOA系Fluka进口分装,使用时按计算量配成所需浓度的CCl_4溶液;HAuCl_4用纯金(99.99%)制备;NaCl为基准试剂;其它试剂均不低于分析纯。水相由HAuCl_4-HCl-NaCl配     

P507与N235混合溶剂的稳定性及对NdCl3的协萃效应

稀土萃取分离过程皂化产生的含盐废水严重污染环境。利用P507萃取稀土离子、N235萃取酸的特性,设计了P507-N235双溶剂无皂化稀土萃取体系,研究了双溶剂有机相的稳定性及对Nd3+的协萃效应。P507与N235混合时发生放热现象,红外光谱分析显示其特征峰发生了变化,但32次萃取-再生后的混合萃取剂的化学结构稳定;P507与N235对Nd3+具有显著的协萃效果,形成的萃合物为REA3.(R3N.HA).3R3NHCl。研究结果为无皂化稀土萃取分离新工艺开发提供了依据。     

以三异辛胺为载体的微乳液分离汞(Ⅱ)

以三异辛胺为载体的微乳液分离汞(Ⅱ);微乳液;三异辛胺;分离;汞(Ⅱ)     

Determination of technetium-99 in environmental samples: A review

Due to the lack of a stable technetium isotope, and the high mobility and long half-life, ⁹⁹Tc is considered to be one of the most important radionuclides in safety assessment of environmental radioactivity as well as nuclear waste management. ⁹⁹Tc is also an important tracer for oceanographic research due to the high technetium solubility in seawater as TcO₄⁻. A number of analytical methods, using chemical separation combined with radiometric and mass spectrometric measurement techniques, have been developed over the past decades for determination of ⁹⁹Tc in different environmental samples. This article summarizes and compares recently reported chemical separation procedures and measurement methods for determination of ⁹⁹Tc. Due to the extremely low concentration of ⁹⁹Tc in environmental samples, the sample preparation, pre-concentration, chemical separation and purification for removal of the interferences for detection of ⁹⁹Tc are the most important issues governing the accurate determination of ⁹⁹Tc. These aspects are discussed in detail in this article. Meanwhile, the different measurement techniques for ⁹⁹Tc are also compared with respect to advantages and drawbacks. Novel automated analytical methods for rapid determination of ⁹⁹Tc using solid extraction or ion exchange chromatography for separation of ⁹⁹Tc, employing flow injection or sequential injection approaches are also discussed.     

用三辛胺萃取法处理高浓度含Cr（Ⅵ）废水

用三辛胺萃取法处理高浓度含Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）废水褚莹，刘沛妍，阎淑荣，吴子生，严忠（东北师范大学化学系长春１３００２４）关键词三辛胺，Ｃｒ（Ⅵ），萃取处理含Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）废水的萃取剂有三烷基胺（Ｎ２３５）、三辛胺（ＴＯＡ）、季胺盐及磷酸三丁脂（ＴＢＰ），稀释剂为...