离子色谱法-间接紫外检测离子液体中三种含氟酸根阴离子

建立了离子色谱-间接紫外检测法同时分析离子液体中的三氟乙酸根(CF3COO-)、四氟硼酸根(BF4-)和三氟甲烷磺酸根(CF3SO3-)的方法。用Shodex IC NI-424阴离子交换柱作为分离柱,探讨了影响上述三种离子保留和检测的因素及其保留规律。最终选用色谱条件为:以1.75 mmol·L-1邻苯二甲酸-1.68 mmol·L-1三(羟甲基)氨基甲烷为淋洗液,柱温45℃,流速1.0 m L·min-1,UV检测波长设定在265 nm。在此条件下,可实现上述三种阴离子的同时分析,且色谱峰形良好。所测阴离子的检出限(S/N=3)为0.39~1.57 mg·L-1,保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差(n=5)均在1%以下。将此方法应用于测定离子液体中的三氟乙酸根、四氟硼酸根及三氟甲烷磺酸根,加标回收率为99%~102%。该方法简单、准确、可靠,具有较好的实用性。     

一种合成N-苯基苯并咪唑的新方法

成功开发出一种直接合成N-苯基苯并咪唑的新方法.在不使用金属催化剂与强碱的条件下,通过苯并咪唑与二苯基碘三氟甲磺酸盐的反应合成了目标化合物,采用1H NMR与13C NMR技术对目标化合物进行了表征,并确定了最佳反应条件.在苯并咪唑与二苯基碘三氟甲磺酸盐的物质的量比为1∶1.2、溶剂乙醇/二甲苯的体积比为1∶4、反应温度为120℃、反应时间为24h的最佳反应条件下,使目标化合物的产率达到了52.0％,并回收了等量的碘苯.此外,通过高效液相色谱技术进行跟踪监测,对该反应的机理进行了探讨.     

合成双醋瑞因的新方法

以芦荟素为原料,经脱苷、氧化反应得到大黄酸(4);4经三氟甲磺酸锌催化的乙酰化反应合成了双醋瑞因,总收率86.2%,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS确证。     

In‐ and Out‐of‐Cavity Interactions by Modulating the Size of Ruthenium Metallarectangles

Cationic (arene)ruthenium‐based tetranuclear complexes of the general formula [Ru₄(η⁶‐p‐cymene)₄(μ‐N∩N)₂(μ‐OO∩OO)₂]⁴⁺ were obtained from the dinuclear (arene)ruthenium complexes [Ru₂(η⁶‐p‐cymene)₂(μ‐OO∩OO)₂Cl₂] (p‐cymene=1‐methyl‐4‐(1‐methylethyl)benzene, OO∩OO=5,8‐dihydroxy‐1,4‐naphthoquinonato(2?), 9,10‐dihydroxy‐1,4‐anthraquinonato(2?), or 6,11‐dihydroxynaphthacene‐5,12‐dionato(2?)) by reaction with pyrazine or bipyridine linkers (N∩N=pyrazine, 4,4′‐bipyridine, 4,4′‐[(1E)‐ethene‐1,2‐diyl]bis[pyridine]) in the presence of silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (CF₃SO₃Ag) (Scheme). All complexes 4 – 12 were isolated in good yield as CF₃SO salts, and characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy. The host–guest properties of the metallarectangles incorporating 4,4′‐bipyridine and (4,4′‐[(1E)‐ethene‐1,2‐diyl]bis[pyridine] linkers were studied in solution by means of multiple NMR experiments (1D, ROESY, and DOSY). The largest metallarectangles 10 – 12 incorporating (4,4′‐[(1E)‐ethene‐1,2‐diyl]bis[pyridine] linkers are able to host an anthracene, pyrene, perylene, or coronene molecule in their cavity, while the medium‐size metallarectangles 7 – 9 incorporating 4,4′‐bipyridine linkers are only able to encapsulate anthracene. However, out‐of‐cavity interactions are observed between these 4,4′‐bipyridine‐containing rectangles and pyrene, perylene, or coronene. In contrast, the small pyrazine‐containing metallarectangles 4 – 6 show no interaction in solution with this series of planar aromatic molecules.     

Cu（OTf）2催化苄基卤代物与三丁基烯丙基锡的偶联反应

研究了苄基卤代物与三丁基烯丙基锡的偶联反应,当以10mol%Cu(OTf)2为催化剂,CH2Cl2为溶剂时,1-氯甲基-4-苯基萘与三丁基烯丙基锡于室温反应1h,交叉偶联反应产物1-(3-丁烯基)-4-苯基萘(3b)收率即达93%.结果表明,芳环含供电子基的底物反应活性较高,在室温反应几分钟即可完成,而芳环含吸电子基的底物反应活性低.反应产物3b,1-溴-4-(3-丁烯基)萘(3c)和1-(3-丁烯基)-4-硝基萘(3f)未见报道,且其结构经表征确认.     

An Efficient Way for Glycosylation of Spirostanol

Using thioglycosides as donors, trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) and N-iodosuccinimide(NIS) as promoter, a modified procedure for the glycosylation of spirostanol was developed. A series of saponins were synthesized in mild condition with excellent yields.     

The total synthesis of bistratamides F-I

The total synthesis of bistratamides F-I (2-5) have been achieved in overall yields of 3, 10, 13, and 27%, respectively. The thiazole substructure was prepared utilizing a MnO₂ oxidation of a thiazoline, synthesized from a Val-Cys dipeptide using bis(triphenyl)oxodiphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate. The serine-based oxazole substructure was prepared from a Val-Ser dipeptide using literature methods. The threonine-derived oxazole substructure was synthesized from a ketoamide dipeptide using the bisphosphonium salt employed for thiazoline preparation. Most of the amide bonds were formed using HBTU and HOBt in the presence of DIEA. The final macrocyclization step was accomplished efficiently by PyBOP and DMAP in all cases.     

三氟甲基磺酸三甲基硅酯/四氯化钛复合体系引发 1, 3-戊二烯的阳离子聚合

研究了以三氟甲基磺酸三甲基硅酯[(CH~3)~3SiOSO~2CH~3,TMSOFf]为主引发剂,TiCl~4为共引发剂的复合引发体系对1,3-戊二烯(PD)的聚合行为。TMSOTf/TiCl~4复合体系引发PD不但比单独的TiCl~4引发具有更高的引发活性,而且提高了聚合物分子量,能把聚合反应速率提高8.8倍,把聚合物的收率从TiCl~4引发的62.5%提高到95%以上。对该复合体系聚合PD的动力学,反应机理所作的研究表明:TMSOTf和TMSOTf/TiCl~4都是通过它们与体系中残存水通过水解生成的质子酸引发进行的,聚合反应属一级反应。在该体系中加入酮类后,产率和分子量均降低,但均随着酮类的位阻的增加而增大。